2012《大学英语-B》.doc

2012大学英语 B一、交际英语1、- Good-bye for now. - _ A：The same to you. B：Thats OK. C：See you. D：Long time no see.答案： C2、- How do I get to the cinema?- _ A：Its very far. B：Yes, there is a cinema near here. C：Its well known. D：Go down this street and turn left.答案： D3、-What does your father do?- _. A：He is cleaning the street B：He is forty C：He is a farmer D：He is all right答案： C4、- Is it possible for you to work late tonight? - _ A：I like it. B：Ill do that. C：Id love to. D：I think so.答案： D5、- May I use your bike for a moment?- _ A：Its well. B：It doesnt matter. C：By all means. D：I have no idea.答案： C 二、阅读理解1、My Aunt Edith was a widow of 50, working as a secretary, when doctors discovered what was then thought to be a very serious heart disease.Aunt Edith didnt accept defeat easily. She began studying medical reports in the library and found an article in a magazine about a well-known heart surgeon, Dr. Michael DeBakey, of Houston, Texas. He had saved the life of someone with the same disease. The article said his fees were very high; Aunt Edith couldnt possibly pay them. But could he tell her of someone whose fees she could pay?So Aunt Edith wrote to him. She simply listed her reasons for wanting to live: her three children, who would be on their own in three or four more years; her little-girl dream of traveling and seeing the world. There wasnt a word of self-pityonly warmth and humor and the joy of living. She mailed the letter, not really expecting an answer.A few days later, my doorbell rang. Aunt Edith didnt wait to come in; she stood in the hall and read aloud: Your beautiful letter moved me very deeply. If you can come to Houston, there will be no charge for either the hospital or the operation. Signed :Michael DeBakey (1)、Aunt Edith stopped working as a secretary when she knew she had a very serious heart disease. A：T B：F答案： B(2)、From the story we can see Aunt Edith accepted defeat easily. A：T B：F答案： B(3)、In Aunt Ediths letter to the doctor, she showed she was warm, humorous and enjoying living. A：T B：F答案： A(4)、When Aunt Edith mailed her letter, she didnt expect the doctor would give her a reply. A：T B：F答案： A(5)、Michael DeBakey mainly told Aunt Edith in the letter that her disease was so serious that he couldnt cure her. A：T B：F答案： B2、 There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals. Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase. Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action. (1)、Our long-term goals mean a lot _. A：if we cannot reach solid short-term goals B：if we complete the short-term goals C：if we have dreams of the future D：if we put forward some plans答案： B(2)、New short-term goals are built upon_. A：a daily basis B：your achievement in a week C：current activities D：the goals that have been completed答案： D(3)、When we complete each step of our goals, _. A：we will win final success B： we are overwhelmed C：we will build up our confidence to achieve success D：we should have strong desire for setting new goals答案： C(4)、What is the main idea of this passage? _ A：Life is a dynamic thing. B：We should set up long-term goals. C：Different kinds of goals in life. D：The limitation of long-term goals.答案： C(5)、Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? _ A：The long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without achieving short-term goals. B：The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. C：Life is a static thing, thus never allowing a long-term goal to limit us. D：We should often add new short-term goals to what have been completed.答案： C三、词汇与语法1、Never get off the bus _it has stopped. A：if B：as soon as C：until D：or答案： C2、Put it down, Richard. You mustnt read _letter. A：anyones elses B：anyones else C：anyone elses D：anyone else答案： C3、Three-fourths of the homework _today. A：has finished B：has been finished C：have finished D：have been finished答案： B4、If she wants to stay thin, she must make a _ in her diet. A：change B：turn C：run D：go答案： A5、- Its a good idea. But whos going to_ the plan?- I think John and Peter will. A：carry out B：get through C：take in D：set aside答案： A 四、完型填空Fire can help people in many ways. Fire can heat water, 1 your house, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things too. Nobody knows 2 people began to use fire. One story from Australia tells about a man a very long time ago. He went up to the sun by a rope and brought fire down. Today people know how to 3 a fire with matches. Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. Fire kills people every year. So you must be careful about matches. You should also learn to 4 fires. Fires need oxygen. Without oxygen they die. There is oxygen in the air. Cover a fire with water, sand, or in an emergency, with your coat or a blanket. This keeps the air 5 a fire and kills it. Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it might hurt you.(1)、 A：make B：warm C：how D：put out E：from答案： B(2)、 A：make B：warm C：how D：put out E：from答案： C(3)、 A：make B：warm C：how D：put out E：from答案： A(4)、 A：make B：warm C：how D：put out E：from答案： D(5)、 A：make B：warm C：how D：put out E：from答案： E 五、英译汉(1)、Fred was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class.(2)、Ive never heard such good music in a computer game.(3)、Yeah, but they play the same songs over and over again.(4)、He was too tired to go on reading. 六、写作Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。My View of the Country Life and Town Life内容需包括以下方面：1.有一种观点认为：城市生活比乡村生活好；2.你对这种观点的看法；3.你的结论。合同管理制度1 范围本标准规定了龙腾公司合同管理工作的管理机构、职责、合同的授权委托、洽谈、承办、会签、订阅、履行和变更、终止及争议处理和合同管理的处罚、奖励；本标准适用于龙腾公司项目建设期间的各类合同管理工作，厂内各类合同的管理，厂内所属各具法人资格的部门，参照本标准执行。2 规范性引用中华人民共和国合同法龙腾公司合同管理办法3 定义、符号、缩略语无4 职责4.1 总经理：龙腾公司经营管理的法定代表人。负责对厂内各类合同管理工作实行统一领导。以法人代表名义或授权委托他人签订各类合法合同，并对电厂负责。4.2 工程部：是发电厂建设施工安装等工程合同签订管理部门；负责签订管理基建、安装、人工技术的工程合同。4.3 经营部：是合同签订管理部门，负责管理设备、材料、物资的订购合同。4.5 合同管理部门履行以下职责：4.5.1 建立健全合同管理办法并逐步完善规范；4.5.2 参与合同的洽谈、起草、审查、签约、变更、解除以及合同的签证、公证、调解、诉讼等活动，全程跟踪和检查合同的履行质量；4.5.3 审查、登记合同对方单位代表资格及单位资质，包括营业执照、经营范围、技术装备、信誉、越区域经营许可等证件及履约能力（必要时要求对方提供担保），检查合同的履行情况；4.5.4 保管法人代表授权委托书、合同专用章，并按编号归口使用；4.5.5 建立合同管理台帐，对合同文本资料进行编号统计管理；4.5.6 组织对法规、制度的学习和贯彻执行，定期向有关领导和部门报告工作；4.5.7 在总经理领导下，做好合同管理的其他工作，4.6 工程技术部：专职合同管理员及材料、燃料供应部兼职合同管理员履行以下职责：4.6.1 在主任领导下，做好本部门负责的各项合同的管理工作，负责保管“法人授权委托书”；4.6.2 签订合同时，检查对方的有关证件，对合同文本内容依照法规进行检查，检查合同标的数量、金额、日期、地点、质量要求、安全责任、违约责任是否明确，并提出补充及修改意见。重大问题应及时向有关领导报告，提出解决方案；4.6.3 对专业对口的合同统一编号、登记、建立台帐，分类整理归档。对合同承办部门提供相关法规咨询和日常协作服务工作；4.6.4 工程技术部专职合同管理员负责收集整理各类合同，建立合同统计台帐，并负责