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八年级英语上学期单元复习检测8.doc

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4、澡盆渺小人物动词表演,行动收集,搜集种植,播种远足,徒步旅行绘画,油漆,粉刷分享讨厌,恨聊天形容词空闲的,多余的感兴趣的喜爱的,爱好的高兴的大众的,通俗的令人放松的日常的,每日的不友好的,有敌意的丑陋的,难看的懒惰的愚蠢的,笨的副词每天缩略词代词没有人,谁也不等等,以及诸如此类词组喜欢在某人空闲时间对感兴趣过去常常做等等Section A一. 按要求写单词或词义1.hobby-_(复数) 2.DVD-_(复数) 3.plant-_(名词意思)_(动词意思)4.interest-_interesting-_interested-_(汉语意思)5.act-_(名词意思)_(动词意思)-actor-

5、_active-_(汉语意思)6.collect-_collector-_(汉语意思) 7.paint-_(名词意思)_(动词意思); painting-_(汉语意思)二. 在文中划出下列短语并翻译1.在你的空闲时间_ 2.去钓鱼_ 3.我最大的爱好_4.喜欢读连环画_ 5.Its great fun._ 6.一个影迷_7.常去电影院_ 8.租影碟_9.做些户外活动_ 10.听着不错_11.需要改变一下_ 12.喜欢表演_ 13.背诗_14.更喜欢踢足球_ 15.对打篮球感兴趣_16.随着音乐跳舞_ 17.弹吉他_18.集邮_19.遛狗_ 20.种花_ 21.徒步旅行_三. 在文中找到这些句子

6、并翻译总结1. Whats your hobby? 译:_ 链接:Whats your? 可以询问很多内容,总结一下吧!姓名-_ 职业-_ 年龄-_ 国籍-_ 2. Why not go out and do some outdoor activities? =_ _ _ go out and do some outdoor activities? 总结:表建议的还有以下句型: a. What/How about? 怎么样? b. Lets 让我们 c. Shall we? 我们好吗?替换一下句(2)吧!a._ b._ c._ 3. I am interested in playing bas

7、ketball. 译:_点拨:a. be interested in对感兴趣,后接名词,代词,动名词做宾语。 b. 说说interested与interesting的区别:interested其主语一般是人,说明人“对感兴趣”一般只做表语,不做定语;interesting用于说明人或事物本身“有趣”,在句中既作定语,也可作表语。 类似的还有:tired 人“感到累的” tiring “令人疲倦的” bored 人“感到无聊的” boring “令人乏味的,无聊的” excited 人“感到激动的” exciting “令人激动地”巩固:a.那是一部有趣的电影。我们都对它感兴趣。 That is

8、 _ _ _. We _ _ _ it. b.划船很有趣。你对划船感兴趣吗? _ is _? _ you_ _ _?4. I prefer playing soccer. = I _ playing soccer _.(同义句)点拨:prefer 意为“更喜欢,宁愿”,相当于likebetter, 后接名词,代词,动名词作宾语。拓展:prefer A to B 意为 “比起B来更喜欢A” 相当于 like A better than B练习:He prefers comics to cartoons. 译:_(同义句)He _ comics _ _ cartoons. 巩固: 比起跳舞来他更喜

9、欢唱歌。a. He_ _ _ _. = b. He _ _ _ _ _. 5. Maybe I need a change. 译:_ 点拨:change 在句子中做_词, 意为_; change还可以用做_词。 例句回顾:You should change to the No.108 bus at Anzhen Bridge. 译:_Section B一. 在文中划出下列短语并翻译1.很有趣_ 2.从中了解到很多._ 3.be of great value_4.过去常常做某事_ 5.收藏油画_ 6.明星的照片_ 7.听摇滚乐_ 8.对油画了解不多_二在文中找到这些句子并翻译总结1. Pleas

10、ed to see you! 译:_ = _ to see you!点拨:pleased 意为“高兴的”,pleased的词根是_-意为“请”和“使人高兴”2. What beautiful stamps! -(改为单数句) What _ _ _! 点拨:这是个what开头的感叹句,还有一种感叹句是how开头的3. Some of them are of great value. 译:_点拨:be of great value 意为“很值钱的,贵重的,有价值的”,相当于be valuable(形容词)巩固:小心!这些旧书很贵重。_ _! These _ books_ _ _ _.4. I us

11、ed to enjoy listening to rock music . 译:_ I used to be a movie fan. 译:_点拨:use to 意为“过去常常”,表示现在已不是那样了,后接动词原形。否定形式为didnt use to (美式) 或used not to (英式,不常用)疑问形式为Did use to? (美式) 或Usedto?(英式,不常用)巩固:他过去常常起床很晚。He _ _ _ _ _. (否定句)_ (一般疑问句)_5. My interests are changing all the time. 译:_6. I wasnt interested

12、in sports at all. 译:_7. My hobby is doing sports like swimming and playing soccer. 译:_ 思考:(1)句子中的is doing是现在进行时态吗? 答:_ (2)句子中的swimming和playing是现在进行时态吗? 答:_模仿造句:他的爱好是听摇滚音乐。His hobby_ _ _ rock music. 她喜欢吃像薯条那样的快餐。She likes _ _ _ _ _ _.8. I never miss any important soccer games. 译:_9. Do you share my i

13、nterests? Lets be friends. 译:_区分 few, a few 与 little ,a little: few 修饰可数名词,little修饰不可数名词,表否定意义,意为“一点儿,几乎没有”a few修饰可数名词,意为“少数的,几个”,a little修饰不可数名词,意为“少,但是还有一点”,表肯定意义。点拨:There is a little water left in the bottle.瓶子里有一点水(原来认为是空的,但发现还“有”,是较乐观的看法)。 There is little water left in the bottle.瓶子里没剩下多少水(原来认为

14、有更多,但发现“几乎没了”,是较悲观的看法)。练习: few, a few / little ,a little1. Im new here so I have _ friends. 2. Im new here but I have _ friends.3. Wed better buy some milk. There is _ in the bottle. 4. Dont worry. There is _ time.5. Hurry up! We only have _ time. 6. Could I borrow your bike for _ days?Section C一在文中

15、划出下列短语并翻译1.在暑假_ 2.在池塘里游泳_3.教你游泳_ 4.在我房前_ 5.真聪明!_6.养宠物_ 7.去滑雪_ 8.在网上聊天_9.例如_ 10.随着音乐跳舞_ 11.给人们带来快乐_12.有助于人们放松_ 13.在他们的日常工作之后_14.年龄增大_ 15.很快康复_ 二在文中找到这些句子并翻译总结1. People usually do what they like in their spare time. 译:_点拨:what they like-他们所喜欢的事(在句中做do的宾语) what意为:所的模仿:人们很少在业余时间做他们所不喜欢的事。译:_她过去常常在超市买她所喜

16、欢的东西。译:_2.They keep pets, chat on the Net and collect things such as coins, dolls or stamps. 译:_总结:keep的用法 a.保存 keep sth. for + 时间段b.保持keep sb. doing sth. keep sb./sth.+形容词 c.喂养练习:a. 这本书你可以借两周。You can _ the book _ _ _. b. 很抱歉让你等了这么久。Im sorry for _ you _ _ _. c. 屋子里面很热。让窗户开着吧。_ hot indoors. _ the win

17、dow _. 3. They also play sports, dance to music, play computer games, etc. 译:_such as 与 for example and so on 与etc.such as 用来“罗列”同类人或事物中的几个,放在被列举事物与前面的名词之间,后面不能有逗号for example 用来列举同类人或事物中的一个,可以放在句首、句中或句尾,通常用逗号与前后内容隔开and so on 和 etc. 意为“等等”; and so on与前面内容间无逗号分开,etc. 与前面内容间用逗号分开练习:a. Many boys in our

18、class, _, Tom, is fond of playing basketball. b. Tom likes Chinese food, _ Sichuan food, Henan food, Hubei food a lot. c. In his spare time, Tom often listens to music, climbs mountains, goes fishing, _. d. Tom has several friends in China, they are Kangkang, Lin Tao, Xiaoming _.4.When people are ge

19、tting old. 译:_点拨:get在句子中意为_,指缓慢地变化;而become_; turn_链接:你知道吗?get还有很多其他的意思,a._ b._ c._ d._a.We should get home on time after school. 译:_b.He doesnt study hard, so he cant get good scores. 译:_c.In winter, the days get short, the nights get long. 译:_d.Getting up early is good for your health. 译:_Section D

20、一. 在文中划出下列短语并翻译1.他皮肤的颜色_ 2.洗澡_3.带他出去散步_ 4.就像一个小朋友_二. 在文中找到这些句子并翻译总结1. I keep him in the house. 译:_点拨:he, she 一般只用来代替人,也可代替雄性或雌性动物。注意:指“祖国”要用she/her.巩固:我有一只小猫。她一岁了。译:_ 我来自中国。我爱她。译:_2. He doesnt mind whether they are good or not. 译:_点拨:whether or not 意为“是或不是” 思考:whether的同音词是_-( )巩固:a.Please tell me wh

21、ether you will go with me or not. 译:_b.我不知道他是否要来。I dont know_ he _ _ _ _. c.他想知道明天下不下雨。He _ _ know _ it _ _ _ _.3. What does it look like? 译:_练习:你长什么样?我个子很高,头发很短。译:_ Tom长什么样?他很壮实,脸圆圆的。译:_三. 补全对话(根据回答写出问句)1. _? I enjoy dancing to pop music.2. _? It sounds good. Lets go fishing together.3. _? We often

22、 go hiking in our spare time.4. _? She has a round face, a small nose and two big eyes.5. _? Because collecting stamps is interesting. It helps me learn a lot about history.6. _? They used to travel and read novels in their spare time.7. _? No, I didnt. I used to go swimming instead of going hiking.

23、8. _? Nobody. I learn English by myself.9. _? Yes, I keep a dog in my house.10. _? I call my pet dog “Pink”.后面动词用to do后面动词用 doing后面动词用 dowant, would like, hope, wish,need, plan, manage, help, used,start, like, love, hateask sb. tell sb. encourage sb. teach sb. advise sb.be glad, be sure, be sorry, b

24、e afraid, be the first time enjoy, mind, practice, spend,prefer, keep, keep sb. finish,avoid, prevent sb. fromstart, like, love, hatebe busy, have fun, give up,feel like, go短语中about, at, in, for等所有介词let sb. make sb. help sb.had better can, may, must, should, could, would, will,shall等情态动词后dont doesnt

25、 didnt wont等助动词后forget, remember stop, try(努力)forget, remember stop, try(尝试)see sb. watch sb. hear sb. find sb.see sb. watch sb. hear sb. find sb.四.动词用法第二次整理沁园春雪 北国风光,千里冰封,万里雪飘。望长城内外,惟余莽莽;大河上下,顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇,原驰蜡象,欲与天公试比高。须晴日,看红装素裹,分外妖娆。江山如此多娇,引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武,略输文采;唐宗宋祖,稍逊风骚。一代天骄,成吉思汗,只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣,数风流人物,还看今朝

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