新概念英语第二册Lesson77省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

Lesson77Asuccessfuloperation第1页mummyEgyptiantemplemarkplatediseaselastproveresinskinsectionfigurenormallysurvive第2页temple英templ美templn.庙，寺；耶路撒冷古神殿；犹太教犹太教聚会；太阳穴山上有座庙。Thereisatempleonthehill.Doyouknowthistemple?你知道这间寺庙吗？Thereusedtobeatemplehere.以前这里有一座庙。第3页mark1）n.斑点这匹马头上有一个白色斑点Thehorsehasawhitemarkonitshead2）n.分数我在拼写考试中得了满分Igotfullmarksinthespellingtest.3）n.标识他用铅笔做标识Hemademarkswithapencil.3）v.标识商品上都标有价格Pricesaremarkedonthegoods.第4页diseaseThediseaseisstillinitsprimarystage.这疾病依然在初发阶段。第5页last1）vi.连续，延续常跟一个表示时间名词或短语，没有被动语态会议进行了3个小时Themeetinglaststhreehours.两国战争一直连续到1453年。Thewarbetweenthetwocountrieslasteduntil1453.2）最不可能,最不(mostunlikely)他是我最不想见人HeisthelastmanintheworldIwanttosee.第6页Provevi.显示，表明prove+tobe+adj.结果证实他是那本书作者Heprovedtobetheauthorofthebook.vt.证实，证实我将会证实给你看Iwillproveittoyou.首先你应该证实你是在这买东西。Youshouldfirstprovethatyouboughtthesegoodshere.第7页Section1）切片医生在显微镜下仔细检验从尸体上切下来切片。Thedoctorexaminedthesectioncutfromthedeadbodyunderthemicroscope.2）部分飞机尾部着火了。Thebacksectionoftheplanecaughtfire.考试由四部分组成。Thetestconsistsoffoursections.第8页figure1）n.（女人）体形那女人身材很棒。Theladyhasagreatfigure.你最好多运动一下来保持体形。Youdbetterexercisemoretokeepyourfigure.2）人像；人影Shescreamedwhenshesawadarkfigureinherbedroom.当她看到卧室房间里有个黑影时尖叫了起来。第9页normallyadv.通常地,正常地通常他坏心情会连续一到俩天。Normallyhisbadmoodwilllastoneortwodays.通常在早上路上车会少些。Therearelesscarsinthemorningnormally.Themachineswentonintheworkshopnormally.机器在车间里正常地运行。Whendoyounormallygetinfromwork?你平时下班几点到家?Inormallytravelbypublictransport.我出门通常乘坐公共交通工具。第10页survivev.幸免于，存活没有乘客在空难中幸存。Noneofthepassengerssurvivedintheaircrash.我很想知道他们靠那么可怜收入是怎么活下来。Iwonderhowtheycansurviveonsuchpoorincome.survivaln.幸存survivorn.幸存者victimn.死难者，受害者第11页The mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C.has just had an operation.B.C.为Before Christ（公元前）缩写A.D.表示anno Domini(=in the yearof the Lord 或 since Christ was born),即“公元”A.D.用来与B.C.形成对比，它们都出现在正式史书中，平时普通不用。A.D.应该写在年数之前,B.C.应该写在年数之后由公元前三百年到公元四百年from 300 B.C.to A.D.400第12页Operationhaveanoperation(onsb)动手术他鼻子动了手术Hehadanoperationonhisnose.giveanoperationonsbforsth给某人做手术医生给他做了癌症手术Thedoctorgaveanoperationonhimforcancerbeinoperation这条要求生效了吗？Isthisruleinoperationyet?comeintooperation实施;生效这项计划什么时候实施？Whenwilltheplancomeintooperation?第13页ThemummyisthatofShepenmutwhowasonceasingerintheTempleofThebes.that用以指代前面themummy，以防止重复。在指代特指事物时，尤其是在比较状语从句中，惯用that和those指代前面提到事物：这里生活费用比伦敦要低。ThecostoflivinghereislowerthanthatinLondon.thatof和thoseof普通用于较正式文体中美国面积比英国大。TheareaoftheUSAislargerthanthatofBritain.汤姆笔比其它男孩要好。Tomspenisbetterthanthatoftheotherboys.第14页that of，those of普通用于正式文体中。课文中用that of原因是因为后面跟了一个定语从句，用以补充说明她生前 身份职业。EgIts colder than Guangzhou(f)Guangzhou 是地点，只有大小之分，本身没有冷热之分）第15页The weather of Beijing is colder than Guangzhou.(f)The weather of Beijing is colder than the weather of Guangzhou=The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Guangzhou第16页AstherewerestrangemarksontheX-rayplatestakenofthemummy,doctorshavebeentryingtofindoutwhetherthewomandiedofararedisease.dieof,死于.，因.而死（后面跟名词）那个人死于重感冒。TheMandiedofabadcold.diefrom+外因死于他受枪伤而死。Hediedfromthewound.Bedyingtodosth渴望做某事她渴望成为演员Sheisdyingtobeanactress.第17页1.Whats the language spoken in that area?2.I know the boy named Tom.3.Is there anything planned tonight?4.The movie,called Hero,was famous for its special techniques.5.Prices of goods bought through a computer can be less than store prices.第18页Theonlywaytodothiswastooperate.Theoperation,whichlastedforoverfourhours,provedtobeverydifficultbecauseofthehardresinwhichcoveredtheskin.which引导分句为非限定性关系从句，因为它前后都有逗号。非限定性关系从句提供补充信息，往往能够略去。逗号取舍有时对句子意思有很大影响：Thegovernmentwhichpromisestocuttaxeswillbepopular.Thegovernment,whichpromisestocuttaxes,willbepopular.第19页不定式可放在be动词后面，形成表语。比如My work is to clean the room every day.我工作是天天清扫房间。His dream is to be a doctor.他梦想是成为一名医生。第20页Thedoctorsremovedasectionofthemummyandsentittoalaboratory.Remove1）除掉衣服上这些墨水污点洗得掉吗?Cantheinkberemovedfromtheclothes?2）移开有一会儿他视线没有从她面孔上移开Foramomenthedidnotremovehiseyesfromherface.第21页TheyalsofoundsomethingwhichtheX-rayplatesdidnotshow:asmallwaxfigureofthegodDuamutef.wax-apple（莲雾）第22页Thisgodwhichhastheheadofacowwasnormallyplacedinsideamummy.Thedoctorshavenotyetdecidedhowthewomandied.Theyfearedthatthemummywouldfalltopieceswhentheycutitopen,butfortunatelythishasnothappened.Themummysuccessfullysurvivedtheoperation.cutopen切开falltopieces=gotopieces碎成碎片，散掉在暴风雨中，这座老房子散架子了。Duringthestorm,theoldhousefelltopieces.第23页SUMMARYDoctorshavejustoperatedonthemummyofanEgyptianwomanwhodiedin800B.C.Theywantedtofindoutwhethershediedofararedisease.Afterremovingasectionofthemummy,theysentittoalaboratory.Duringtheoperation,theyunexpectedlyfoundasmallwaxfigureofagod.Thoughtheywereafraidthemummywouldfalltopieces,itsuccessfullysurvivedtheoperation.第24页重难点习题1complexion2leather3skin4candle5B.C.第25页多项选择详解1.a依据课文第4-5行doctorshavebeentryingtofindoutwhetherthewomandiedofararedisease(医生们一直试图搞清这位妇女是否死于一个罕见疾病)能够判断只有a.tofindoutwhatthewomanhaddiedof是医生给她做手术目标，而其它3个选择即使都是课文中提及情况，但不能说明手术目标，所以选a.2.c依据课文第10-11行thedoctorshavenotyetdecidedhowthewomandied(医生至今还未确定这位妇女死因。)能够推断，只有c.haventyetfoundoutwhattheywerelookingfor是课文所暗示情形，而其它3个选择都与课文内容不符。所以只能选c.3.a前一句中dieof是“死于”意思，它后面跟名词往往是表示死原因。Whatdidthewomandieof?意思为“这妇女死于什么（疾病）？”是针对死亡原因提问。所以该句需要选一个针对原因提问疑问词才能与前一问句意义相同。b.where,c.what,d.when都不是问原因，只有a.how是对原因提问，所以应该选a.第26页4.b本句前面短语Theonlywaytodothis.意思为做此事唯一方法是。该句需要一个能引导定语或表示隶属关系介词才能与前面短语一致。只有b.of能引导定语，同时符合题目意思。5.c该句假如填a.difficult或d.difficultthe都不符合语法,因为a.前面缺乏冠词,而d.冠词位置不对.b.thedifficult和c.adifficult前面都有冠词,不过依据习惯使用方法,当一个单数可数名词在句子中做表语时它前面应该用不定冠词,若有形容词修饰,应在形容词前面加不定冠词,只是当该名词后有定语从句或其它限定词或短语时候前面才用定冠词,它前面形容词是最高级时也应该用定冠词.该句中名词operation是可数名词,它后面既没有定语从句,也没有其它限定成份,修饰它形容词又不是最高级,前面不应该用定冠词,只能用不定冠词才合乎习惯使用方法.所以选c.后一句中it指代前一句Theoperation.6.d该句只有选d.covering意思才完整又合乎语法。covering是现在分词，能够做定语，其它3个都不合乎语法。第27页7.d前一句Theyhaventdecidedyet是完成时否定句，句中yet是副词，意思为“还”，“依然”，它只能用于完成时否定句或疑问句中。而此句是一个必定句，只是用undecided(还未决定)表示否定意义词做表语，需要选一个与前一句中yet含义相同词，才能使两个句子意思相近。a.even和c.more都与yet意思不一样，因为该句不是否定句，故也不能选b.yet.只有d.still（还，依然）与yet意思相同，它只能用于必定句中，所以选d.8.da.doctor(医生总称)，b.dentist(牙医)，c.scientist(科学家)，d.surgeon(外科医生)这4个词中只有d.最符合题目意思，因为只有外科医生才能做手术，所以选d.9.aa.markings(痕迹，斑点，疤痕)，b.notes(笔记，统计)，c.signs(记号，标志，征兆),d.message(口信，消息)中，只有a能够指图画或X光片子上斑点，而其它3个都没有这个含义，所以选a.第28页10.a只有a.illness(疾病)最符合题目意思。b.pain,c.ache,d.hurt都有“疼痛”意思，所以都不能选，只有a.是正确答案。11.b该句需要一个同前面lasted(连续)意义相同词。a.went(去)，b.wenton(继续)，c.wentover(复习，察看，横穿)，d.wentoff(离开)4个选择中只有b同lasted含义最靠近。12.a本句是对前一句Therewasasmallwaxfigureinit中waxfigure(蜡制塑像)作深入解释和说明。a.acarving(雕刻品)，b.ashape(形状，外形)，c.anumber(数，数字)，d.abody(身体，躯体)这4个选择中，只有a.与figure含义最靠近，也最能解释waxfigure,而其它3个选择都与figure含义不一致，所以选a.第29页