2015-2016学年高一英语上册必修一单元练习题30.doc

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3.2 课时作业
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?
—I went to Ningxia and ________ (stay) there for one year, teaching as a volunteer(志愿者)．
2．We are looking for someone who is ________ (rely) and hard－working.
3．In order to give his fans a deep impression, the singer was ________ (dress) in a well－designed suit.
4．In Disneyland, every year, much of the grass is replaced because Disney refuses to put ________ signs asking his visitors not to step on them.
5．When the plane landed, the girl could hardly wait ________ (see) her parents at once.
6．It was ________ midnight that the PLA men got to the earthquake－stricken area.
7．When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage, she wondered how they had managed with ________ little money.
8．I was about to go to sleep ________ the telephone rang.
9．A new cinema ________ (build) here. The noise coming from the construction site makes the people very angry.
10．________ (fun) it is to jump into the river for a swim in summer!
答案：1.stayed　2.reliable　3.dressed　4.up　5.to see　6.at　7.so　8.when　9.is being built　
10．What fun
Ⅱ.短语填空

1．________， the sky became clearer and the stars brighter.
2．If you have any questions to ask, please ________ your hand.
3．It was ________ cold ________ our water bottles froze.
4．I ________ hear from you.
5．She takes good care of the orphan ________ though she is poor.
6．The project ________. I am sure we will finish it on time.
7．________ busy I am，I always try to spare some time to accompany(陪伴) my daughter.
8．The mother ________ and bought a toy for her child.
9．We're flying ________ 6,000 metres.
10．I don't think your dress ________ the party.
答案：1.At midnight　2.put up　3.so; that　
4．can't wait to　5.as usual　6.goes/runs like clockwork　7.No matter how　8.gave in　9.at an altitude of　10.is proper for
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．The little boy is so clever ______________________________________(我们都喜欢他)．
2．They found the kids __________________________________(在操场上玩耍)．
3．After staying outside for a long time, they __________________________(迫不及待地回家)．
4．I'm sure that he'll be waiting for us at the school gate ________________________(跟平常一样)．
5．The kids ______________________(穿着羊毛大衣的) stopped to watch us curiously.
6．Please remember that the train ________________________(半夜离开)．
7．Let's ____________________ at a different angle.
让我们从另一个角度来看这个问题。(view)
8．Just __________________ finish up as soon as possible.
让他们尽快结束。(get)
9．________________， the food must be eaten up within three days.
包装一旦打开后，这种食品必须在三天内吃完。(once)
10．When I was in trouble last year, ______________________.
去年当我陷入困境时，是李平帮助了我。(用强调句)
答案：1.that we all like him　2.playing on the ground　
3．couldn't wait to come back home
4．as usual　5.dressed in wool coats　
6．leaves at midnight
7．view the problem　8.get them to　9.Once opened　
10．it was Li Ping who/that helped me
Ⅳ.阅读理解

People travel for a lot of reasons. Some tourists go to see battlefields or other historic remains. Others are looking for culture, or simply want to have their pictures taken in front of famous places. Most European tourists are looking for a sunny beach to lie on.
Northern Europeans are willing to pay a lot of money for the sun because they have so little of it. People of cities like London, Copenhagen and Amsterdam spend much of their winter in the dark because the days are so short, and much of the rest of the year are in the rain. This is the reason why the Mediterranean has always attracted them. Every summer many people travel to Mediterranean resorts(度假胜地) and beaches for their vacation. They all come for the same reason: sun!
The huge crowds mean lots of money for the economics of Mediterranean countries. Italy's 30 000 hotels are booked without a break every summer. And 13 million people camp out on French beaches, parks, and roadsides. Spain's long sandy coastline attracts more people than anywhere else. 37 million tourists visit there yearly, or one_tourist_for_each_person_living_in_Spain.
But there are signs that the area is getting more tourism than it can deal with. The Mediterranean is already one of the most polluted seas on earth. None of these, however, is ruining anyone's fun. Obviously, they don't go there for clean water. They allow traffic jams and seem to like crowded beaches. They don't even mind the pollution. No matter how dirty the water is, the coastline still looks beautiful. And as long as the sun shines, it's still better than sitting in the cold, rainy in Berlin, London, or Oslo.
1．The writer seems to imply(暗示) that Europeans travel mostly for the reason that ________.
A．they want to see historic remains
B．they wish to escape from cold, dark and rainy days
C．they would like to take pictures in front of famous places
D．they are interested in different cultural and social customs
2．According to the passage, which of the following countries attracts more tourists than the others?
A．Italy.　　B．Greece.
C．France. D．Spain.
3．The underlined part in the last sentence in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A．all the 37 million people living in Spain are tourists
B．every person living in Spain has to take care of a tourist
C．every year almost as many tourists visit Spain as there are people living in that country
D．every family in Spain is visited by a tourist every year
4．According to the passage, which of the following might ruin the tourists' fun at Mediterranean resorts and beaches?
A．Polluted water.
B．Crowded buses.
C．Rainy weather.
D．Traffic jams.
答案与解析：
1．解析：由第一段“Most European tourists are looking for a sunny beach to lie on(绝大多数欧洲旅游者希望躺在一个阳光明媚的海滩上)”，可见他们不希望有一个寒冷、阴暗、潮湿的天气，故B项正确。
答案：B
2．解析：由第三段的第四句“Spain's long sandy coastline attracts more people than anywhere else(西班牙有长长的沙滩，是世界上游客最多的地方)”，可知D项正确。
答案：D
3．解析：此句大意为：每年到这个国家旅游的人数，与这个国家的人口一样多，即“有一个西班牙居民，就有一个旅游者”。
答案：C
4．解析：由最后一段可知，人们向往阳光，雨天是最不愿见到的，故C项为最佳选项。
答案：C
Ⅴ.七选五阅读
Taking no action, you will achieve no results. __1__ There isn't anything that you can do to change it. If you are not satisfied with your life, maybe you are not taking the necessary steps to make things better.
●That knowledge is power isn't true.
Knowledge itself isn't powerful. Knowledge is only useful when it is connected with action. __2__ Therefore, they are just reading and not taking any action. You can turn your life around only when you decide to make use of your knowledge and take action to make things happen.
●__3__
It is necessary to take action. But it will be useless if you do not know where you want to end up. Be aware of your dissatisfaction in your life and set a goal, then you can start to work towards it.
●Start to move.
It is time to get to work.__4__
●Review and make necessary changes.
__5__ The most important question that you need to keep asking yourself is whether you are getting nearer to your goals. If not, change your strategies (策略). If you are doing the right things, results will follow.
A．Be ready to get out of trouble, or you will get into real trouble.
B．Most people know it, but they don't act on it.
C．Make it a habit to do a weekly or monthly review.
D．Without a goal in mind you are just wasting time.
E．You will need plans if you want to reach your goal.
F．This is the law of the universe.
G．Your dream will remain as it is unless you start to take action.
答案：1.F　2.B　3.D　4.G　5.C
Ⅵ.短文改错
Miss Jones was math teacher. Her home was not far from her school, but she always walked there in the morning. All the pupils in the school was very young. In a very cold and windy morning, Miss Jones walked to the school, and the cold wind goes into her eyes, and big tear began to run out. She reached the school, opened the door and going into the classroom. It was nice and warm here and Miss Jones was happily, but then a small boy looked at her for a few seconds, to put his arms around her and said kind, “Don't cry, Miss Jones. School isn't very bad.”
答案：
Miss Jones was math teacher. Her home was not far from her school, she always walked there in the morning. All the pupils in the school very young. a very cold and windy morning, Miss Jones walked to the school, and the cold wind into her eyes, and big began to run out. She reached the school, opened the door and into the classroom. It was nice and warm here and Miss Jones was ， but then a small boy looked at her for a few seconds, to\　 put his arms around her and said ， “Don't cry, Miss Jones. School isn't very bad.”

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东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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