句子成分基础句型长难句市公开课一等奖百校联赛获奖课件.pptx

三维设计“突破-语法与写作”1 1 句子成份句子成份 2 2 简单句、并列句、复合句简单句、并列句、复合句 23 23 阅读长难句分析阅读长难句分析 第1页搞清楚搞清楚8大句子成份（大句子成份（P.253-255）熟悉熟悉5种基本句型（种基本句型（P.255）能力提升：能力提升：1.准确识别和了解句子基本组成准确识别和了解句子基本组成+句子成份；句子成份；2.掌握五种简单句基本句型，写好写对句子；掌握五种简单句基本句型，写好写对句子；3.句子成份在阅读、语法填空及其写作当中利用。句子成份在阅读、语法填空及其写作当中利用。1 1第2页5种基本句型（简单句）：种基本句型（简单句）：1）主语+系动词+表语2）主语+不及物动词3）主语+及物动词+宾语4）主语+及物动词+间宾+直宾5）主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补全部句式都由它们演变而来。第3页1)What a lovely boy he is!sweet flowers they are!cold weather it is!2)How lovely the boy is!sweet the flowers are!cold the weather is!有时,在上下文明确情况下，能够省略How后面形容词。e.g.How(hard)the students work!How(beautifully)she sings!两种感叹句两种感叹句可相互转换可相互转换注意语序注意语序和和 冠词冠词第4页 能接双宾语惯用动词有：能接双宾语惯用动词有：do me a favor,leave me some apples,make him a model ship,wish you a happy birthday .可改为可改为:“主语主语+vt.+sth.(直接宾语直接宾语)+介词介词+sb.”(惯用惯用to,for,of)bring,hand,offer,owe,pay,post,promise,read,return,send,show,teach,tell boil,buy,cause,choose,draw,earn,find,gather,order,play,reach,save,sing ask,request,demand vt.+sb.sth.+sth.+to sb.+sth.+for sb.+sth.+of/from sb.第5页1.The boy comes from America.2.Studying English is very important.3.To teach him a lesson seems quite necessary.4.That he won the prize excited everyone.5.It is important for us to have our dreams.6.It is obvious that he was wrong.7.It is no use crying over spilt milk.名词名词/代词代词,v-ing,to do,句子句子(主语从句主语从句)主语是第6页1.His parents are teachers.2.The sun rises in the east.3.He cares for reading books.4.You ought to work harder.5.He doesnt like music.系动词系动词+表语，表语，不及物动词不及物动词/及物动词，及物动词，动词短语动词短语【注意】主【注意】主谓谓一致。一致。谓语是第7页1.He has never met her in person.2.She handed him a book.3.We enjoy listening to music.4.She said that she felt sick.5.They sent the injured to hospital.6.I find it impossible to believe her any longer.7.We consider it no good getting up late.8.They believed it strange that he should have done that.名词名词,宾格代词宾格代词,v-ing,宾语从句宾语从句,形式宾语形式宾语 it(指代指代to do,v-ing,宾语从句宾语从句)宾语是第8页1.My wallet is on the desk.2.The book isnt mine.3.The leaves turn yellow in fall.4.He has become a police officer.5.My suggestion is that we should start at once.6.My suggestion is to leave at once.7.His speech was boring.8.The whole class got excited at the good news.位于系动词之后位于系动词之后;名词名词,名词性代词名词性代词,形容词，表语从句，形容词，表语从句，非谓语动词。非谓语动词。表语是第9页1.The beautiful sight attracts tourists from all over the world every year.3.The demanding boss wasnt satisfied with my work.4.That building being repaired is our library.5.He was the only student that was late.6.A woman police officer was praised.定语：用于修饰名词或代词部分定语：用于修饰名词或代词部分定语是第10页1.He stayed at home doing his homework.2.Her mother goes out to do some shopping on Sunday.3.When I grow up,I am going to be a teacher.4.Feeling tired,he went to bed without supper.5.He lost his job due to his lack of patience.6.Brought up in the country,he finds it hard to adjust himself to city life.表示动作发生时间、地点、目标、表示动作发生时间、地点、目标、方式、程度等方式、程度等状语是第11页1.They elected John monitor.2.He treated his mistake as a joke.3.We heard her singing a song.4.He told me to make my own decision.5.I think it wrong of him to decline my offer.6.He watched an insect caught by a bird.7.She looked at her son,speechless.主语补足语：补充说明主语情况主语补足语：补充说明主语情况 宾语补足语：补充说明宾语情况宾语补足语：补充说明宾语情况是宾语补足语；是主语补足语第12页句子成份句子成份+句子分类利用句子分类利用-语法填空篇语法填空篇 1.(综合综合2)the goal of this study was _(observe)how people would respond 2.(综合综合4)A patent is an official document _(give)to an inventor by a government.3.(深圳试验中学高三第深圳试验中学高三第3次月考次月考)The man returned to the flower shop,canceled the mail order,picked up a bunch of flowers and _(drive)the two hundred miles to his mothers house.4.(广雅高三上开学测试广雅高三上开学测试)Kerstin Bergmann,a co-leader of the SFC in Beijing,says that _,the demand for clean organic food in Beijing has been growing and _ more people are interested in what they are putting into their mouths.drovesincethatto observegiven第13页句子成份句子成份+句子分类利用：写作篇句子分类利用：写作篇 自我介绍：自我介绍：1.我是我是新会一中一名高三新会一中一名高三学生学生，新会一中广东，新会一中广东 省有名学校。省有名学校。2.我学习我学习非常非常努力努力，为了未来能实现我梦想。，为了未来能实现我梦想。3.毕业于华南师范大学毕业于华南师范大学(South China Normal University)年轻老师年轻老师Mendy教我们英语教我们英语，我们都非常喜欢她。，我们都非常喜欢她。4.我我非常非常喜欢英语喜欢英语以至于我天天早上比其它同学早起以至于我天天早上比其它同学早起 5分钟来读英语单词和文章。分钟来读英语单词和文章。5.我以为学习英语很有趣我以为学习英语很有趣，经过英语学习，我能够更加，经过英语学习，我能够更加好好 了解外国文化。了解外国文化。1.1.我是个学生。我是个学生。2.2.我学习很努力。我学习很努力。3.3.我喜欢英语。我喜欢英语。4.4.MendyMendy教我们英语。教我们英语。5.5.我以为学习英语很有趣。我以为学习英语很有趣。第14页 1.我是我是新会一中一名高三新会一中一名高三学生学生，新会一中是广东，新会一中是广东 省有名学校。省有名学校。2.我学习我学习非常非常努力努力，为了未来能实现我梦想。，为了未来能实现我梦想。3.毕业于华南师范大学毕业于华南师范大学(South China Normal University)年轻老师年轻老师Mendy教我们英语教我们英语，我们都非常喜欢她。，我们都非常喜欢她。4.我我非常非常喜欢英语喜欢英语以至于我天天早上比其它同学早起以至于我天天早上比其它同学早起 5分钟来读英语单词和文章。分钟来读英语单词和文章。5.我以为学习英语很有趣我以为学习英语很有趣，经过英语学习，我能够更加，经过英语学习，我能够更加好好 了解外国文化。了解外国文化。I am a Senior 3 student studying in Xinhui No.1 Middle School,which is a well-known school in Guangdong province.I study very hard with the purpose of achieving my dream in the future.Mindy,a young teacher graduating from South China Normal University,teaches us English,who/whom we are fond of very much.I like English so much that every day I get up 5 minutes earlier than others to read English words or passages.I think it interesting to learn English,through which I can know the foreign culture better.第15页 句子主要成份：句子主要成份：次要成份：次要成份：主语+谓语+宾语（简单句）简单句+并列连词+简单句 =并列句 （P.256-257）简单句+隶属连词+简单句 =主从复合句 （P.257）2 2（主（主 句）句）（从从 句句 ）Admire the beauty of the EnglishAdmire the beauty of the English第16页1.Give me one more minute _ Ill be able to finish it.2._ joyful he was to meet his brother again!3.Let us pass,_ you?4.Im sorry to have to say this,_ you forgot to turn off the lights when you left the room last night.5.There are many sports lovers in his office.Some love climbing,_ others enjoy swimming.6.-Do you feel like going out _ would you rather have dinner at home?-Id like to go out.7.Mary went to bed early,_ she felt very tired.8.Mother _（make)a dress when she cut her finger.9._ down the radio-the babys asleep in the next room.10.She set out soon after dark _arrived home an hour later.and；How；will；but；while 610 or；for;was making;Turn;and第17页句子成份句子成份+句子分类利用句子分类利用-改错篇改错篇 1.(测验1)Everyone was present was active in introducing them one by one.2.(晚练1)However,we seldom felt lonely or helplessly.3.(测验2)I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag from the floor When I finally arrived at my friends he lent to me lots of clothes.helplessand第18页 Summary1.句子主干成份包含：主语、谓语、宾语；句子主干成份包含：主语、谓语、宾语；其它成份包含：表语、定语、状语、补语、同位语。其它成份包含：表语、定语、状语、补语、同位语。2.依据谓语动词类型能够把句子分为依据谓语动词类型能够把句子分为5种常见基本句型：种常见基本句型：1）主语）主语+系动词系动词+表语表语2）主语）主语+不及物动词不及物动词3）主语）主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语4）主语）主语+及物动词及物动词+间宾间宾+直宾直宾5）主语）主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语+宾补宾补第19页第20页三维设计“突破-语法与写作”1 1 句子成份句子成份 2 2 简单句、并列句、复合句简单句、并列句、复合句 23 23 阅读长难句分析阅读长难句分析 第21页 分析分析长难句是准确了解句是准确了解长难句前提，是高考高分确句前提，是高考高分确保。保。怎怎样分析分析长难句？句？首先找出句子主干部分首先找出句子主干部分(主主谓宾，或主系表，或主系表)，然后再，然后再了解句子修了解句子修饰、补充成份。充成份。三维P.325-330七大招：跳 连 回 并 还 放 联 第22页（高三第一次测验）（高三第一次测验）第23页(16全国丙卷全国丙卷语法填空法填空)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the development of chopsticks.(全国甲卷全国甲卷阅读D篇篇)Shackleton,a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908,started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography.(全国甲卷完形填空全国甲卷完形填空)The woman sitting at the desk,seeing my madness,sympathetically jumped up.主谓被隔开主谓被隔开第24页(全国乙卷全国乙卷语法填空法填空)But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.(全国甲卷全国甲卷阅读C篇篇)Then the person leaves it in a public place,hoping that the book will have an adventure,traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.从句中有多个非谓语动词从句中有多个非谓语动词 非谓语动词短语中含从句非谓语动词短语中含从句第25页(全国丙卷完形填空全国丙卷完形填空)We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player,but I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Millers accident.(全国乙卷全国乙卷阅读了解了解C篇篇)For this courier job,youre consciously aware that in that box youve got something that is potentially going to save somebodys life.(全国乙卷全国乙卷阅读了解了解D篇篇)Therefore,when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops,what may be implied(暗示暗示)the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing.并列句中又含从句并列句中又含从句从句套从句从句套从句多个从句且从句套从句多个从句且从句套从句第26页Try your hand at the following1.(全国1卷阅读A篇)Its an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals,corporations,and other social organizations.2.(全国1卷阅读D篇)Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up and out the side of the hole.3.(全国1卷七选五)If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping,I would have laughed heartily.第27页Try your hand at the following4.(全国1卷七选五)This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work,recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctors bill for my sons food poisoning.5.(全国1卷完形填空)Little did I know that I would discover my love for ASL.6.(全国1卷完形填空)What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the past.7.(全国1卷完形填空)Instead,if there had been any talking,it would have caused us to learn less.第28页Try your hand at the following8.(全国卷阅读A篇)By translating the rich and humourous text of Loves Labours Lost into the physical language of BSL,Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeares comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.9.(全国卷阅读B篇)The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference,we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.第29页Try your hand at the following10.(全国卷阅读B篇)We shared the belief that if youre fortunate enough to have success,you should put something back 一 he with his Newmans Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill,and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival.11.(全国卷阅读C篇)Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition,a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.第30页Try your hand at the following12.(全国卷阅读D篇)Back in 1983,two scientists,Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin,reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get.(宾语从句、非谓语动词、定语从句)13.(全国卷七选五)If someone knocks and its not an important matter,excuse yourself and let the person know youre busy so they can get the hint(暗示)that when the door is closed,youre not to be disturbed.第31页