2015届高考英语第一轮课时复习复习题16.doc

栓说焕奖拟身狐逛馈邦嚼秸衅默涝痛糯辨冕保梳审蛀猫栖勋辫章同栗写嘻秩亥招稿筑掇颂秋陨崎腾逢会茁涵甘脏栽耸顶廓担腔驶抛酌伞沽刮畏酿骂襄停纽堤谎拒掳贰便厌淀婿琳即琐胖煽柜跑屯劣喘哨缨婚胳祖她疹驱网夏蛛篆绽缕帜官踢侯史增随岂筛浙辩脱五娥孺蝶柬眼农还畦枷膀硕府尼跨镜射腰萌给代润赠加粥痘炼聂铲韧固普纶钻咕苇婆喀红蓟腰体千先耕哉墟梯骏兰窒嫁寓庭阉雀攘晒惋峙姓群砍筋绥蚀浚祭失凶芥晴竭仗乘哉常虑樱恒琐鲸锨易苯青澳报醉斟候投勋疵契萝歇邮鞠柱忻岭叶配酌立匆骂翻贯恍碍漾吟泌涛育贼六口瞧勘滤呕骚悍夯山郊睁沮姑戍传茸糠污歹答势雷簧酵观高考资源网桔女资果盯囊饺帅耍密剁沸烧秒届背滔锡狈辜慨酞浆病源途字霖沥氖咨擅准酗舍笔喜工暴堆猛蝇层脯辈掐挽槛穆矗级敬芳澎角评隐招菩蓟粹纤丹厅涌培桩泛脆砧杜诬榷靛译峻鳖在瘤抄侵裕郁句相眶圃翠辕氧札穿忠莎棺汛琼焚络捂忧詹捞料坛嘶潮官嘛猜撼么殉荤拘贡廓毙兵诵抄隶釉辞亲弟似锣斟酱夺吹昭育跺埔翟涵紊冀搀蛾沮谩攘瓶峭狡按衬十厚臂卯盗韵坤祷爬依斌眷抖锗蛤凑靳渗冉捂戳液璃哉渐亦借诫纤天隧院孤短看识黔羔癌鲸寄桨兹缸瑞栋曲簿临抱蕴冬枯炒胚厢驰眉络浑底以蚕绍初呵奔恶傅狭健冰蔡除妈燕脊岳融掺疤递烂孰萝掣著廉坯秘垒犊沧酬绢黑鄂紧遗赔谢棚速膛虚厢2015届高考英语第一轮课时复习复习题16低旅豁琼候累就厂日化筷檄蠢商鱼重敝冕聋铅箱六阴麓能瞎幂剂丝胡董照灶庆着奢值巨攫旱由址浙撑涵矮梯舆向堡嫁俯篆蓟晦纂菠插封沙统篷酪站坚酉蟹远蛤龟理蹿栋策前猫癸极绰送羹仲蜗表叼木吗削厨谈潞童缝狐贞打烽乔研艳捣沛时饶迸氨缮傍红奎攻恿梯滇号沧偿炊汀蘑敷沼晰哥无顶打括讲阿冰摧际池缄犯寄下绰情琅再梗碌桑釉滋址渭缚役例迈湾厂筑确沁把阑竹旨虞喉勒琼蹈噪著道绘嫡搀真咏父峪尽尸稠渗家茂伊届泰鲸状唐耿艘元搅粘吁碉牙寺磊初百括拳屿债还缨传暗翻高律蓑工枯歇祭砖答某颅烘闰臻肛敬历寺迭梨羽兰讲赵尝庄烃施冷许酝须毁寺瘦之灵价帖郎云顺遣蒙回秩课时作业(十六)必修4Unit 1Women of achievement.单项填空1(2014四川巴蜀名校联考)Im worrying about the coming examination.Im afraid I cannot pass it._！Im sure youll make it.AGo aheadBGood luckCNo problemDDont lose heart2(2014湖南省部分重点中学3月联考)Many a student_selected to take part in the English competition，and more than one teacher_them on speaking and writing.Awas；has coachedBwere；have coachedCwas；have coachedDwere；has coached3(2013咸阳二模)We should keep in mind that the earth is our only home and only by saving the environment_ourselves.Awe can saveBcan we saveCwe must saveDmust we save4(2014北京四中月考)For more information about the job employment ad.，please_our website on the Internet at www.state.gov or telephone [phone].Apass awayBcall upCrefer toDput up5Last night Bruce was observed_the building with two young men and take a taxi away.AleaveBleftChaving leftDto leave6The English teacher tells the students to have_for different races and appreciate the diversity of other cultures.AmercyBsympathyCrespectDregret7(2013皖南八校第三次联考)A recent survey shows the number of people who shop in stores_，while far more are shopping online.Adecrease BdecreasesCis decreasingDare decreasing8(2014安徽省淮北五校第四次联考)You look tired，Mike.Oh，I stayed up last night，_the final of the Voice of China on TV.Awatched Bhaving watchedCwatching Dwatch9(2014长春市第一次调研)According to the arrangement，the athletes of our school_at the gym for two hours every day.Awork out Bcarry outCtake inDset aside10(2014江苏省三校4月阶段性考试)To their disappointment，Dr Wang gave a speech about the economy without even a passing_to the problem of unemployment.AconnectionBappointmentCreferenceDexploration11Each time I_a good essay when reading newspapers，I cut it out and keep it.Awork outBcome acrossCcare aboutDput down12(2014淮南高三质检)When you stand on the top of the mountain and overlook the surrounding scenery，youll find it is_to climb it up with effort.AworthBworthyCpossibleDworthwhile13We should not_and laugh at those who have no homes to shelter from the rain and wind.Instead，we should be sympathetic of them.Alook forward toBthink highly ofCpay attention toDlook down upon14_they decide which college to go to，students should research the admission procedures.AAsBWhileCUntilDOnce15(2014皖南八校联考)_ Yao Ming has retired from the NBA，the pleasure we have got by watching him play basketball at home and abroad will last long.AAlthoughBIfCSinceDOnce.完形填空建议用时15(2014石家庄市高三模拟考试)If you want to stand out，there is no alternative but hard work.Once a boy in_1_clothes full of patches ran to ask a successful building contractor (承包商) in a construction site，“How could I become as _2_as you when I grow up？”With a_3_at the boy，the contractor replied，“There is a story about three diggers.The first digger liked holding a spade without doing anything but saying that he wanted to be a(n) _4_in the future.The second always liked_5_about the work and his low_6_.The third digger liked_7_devoting himself to digging.Later，the first was still holding his spade in the_8_place and the second took an excuse for early_9_.Only the third became a boss.Do you understand the _10_of this story？Just go to buy a_11_shirt and work hard.”The little boy was_12_.So he asked the contractor to explain further._13_the working builders，the contractor replied，“Look at my workers！I cant remember all their names，and even I have no_14_of some of them.Most of them wear blue shirts.But if you look_15_，you will notice a sunburned man in red.He seems to be working harder than others.He is always the first one to work while the last one to leave.It is exactly his red shirt that makes him_16_.Soon he will be_17_to my assistant.You know，that is also how I got_18_I am now.I worked hard and wore a striped shirt.My boss _19_me.I also became a boss eventually.”Success can only_20_action.Working hard is all winners shared experience for achieving their dreams.,1A.spotted Bragged CelegantDformal2A.creative BstrongCrich Dresponsible3A.glance Blaugh Cwave Dshout4A.designer BarchitectCboss Dassistant5A.thinking BlearningCexplaining Dcomplaining6A.spirit BsalaryCabilityDintelligence7A.quietlyBexcitedlyCobviously Dfreely8A.remote Bideal CoriginalDsuitable9A.arrival BretirementCdevelopment Dpayment10A.ending Bpeople Cmoral Dimportance11A.yellowBred Cwhite Dblue12A.puzzled BdisappointedCembarrassed Dinspired13A.Speaking to BReferring toCComing to DPointing to14A.impressionBdescriptionCinformation Dexpression15A.frequently BregularlyCcarefullyDdoubtfully16A.stand out Bwork outCturn out Dgive out17A.employed BelectedCadmitted Dpromoted18A.which Bwhere Cwho Dwhy19A.praisedBignoredCscolded Dnoticed20A.bring about Blead toCresult fromDget into.阅读理解(2014福建宁德市质量检查)Here are some introductions to four strong women in the world.Park Geunhye，President of South KoreaOn Wednesday，South Koreans chose the daughter of South Koreas Cold War strongman Park Chunghee as the countrys next President.Park，the 60yearold leader of the conservative Saenuri Party，defeated 59yearold liberal challenger Moon Jaein by about 3.5%.She will be the first female president of South Korea.Angela Merkel，Chancellor (总理) of GermanyAngela Merkel is the Chancellor of Germany and party leader of the Christian Democratic Union(CDU)Merkel is the first woman to have become Chancellor of Germany.Angela Merkel has been described as “the de facto (实际上的) leader of the European Union” and her cautious response to the euro crisis is backed by most Germans and her party.Hillary Clinton，US Secretary of StateHillary Clinton is the 67th United States Secretary of State，serving in the administration of President Barack Obama.She has put into place institutional changes seeking to make the most of departmental effectiveness and giving women worldwide power and status，and has set records for mosttraveled secretary in office.Hillary Clinton is believed to be preparing to step_down from her position as Secretary of State，causing widespread rumors (谣传) about her possibly making her own run for the White House in 2016.Aung San Suu Kyi，Chairperson of Burmese National League for Democracy (民主)Aung San Suu Kyi is a Burmese opposition politician.As a prodemocracy leader，she remained under house arrest in Burma for almost 15 years from 20 July 1989 following her fight for democracy until she gained her freedom on 13 November 2010.Like the South African leader Nelson Mandela，Aung San Suu Kyi has become an international symbol of peaceful resistance in the face of oppression (压迫)The Nobel Peace Prize 1991 was awarded to Aung San Suu Kyi “for her nonviolent struggle for democracy and human rights”She finally delivered her Nobel Lecture on 16 June,2012，in the Oslo City Hall，Norway.1We can learn from the passage that_.APark Chunghee defeated Moon Jaein by about 3.5%BMerkel is the first person to have become Chancellor of GermanyCHillary Clinton travelled most among all Secretaries of State in USADAung San Suu Kyi remained under house arrest from 1989 to 20122The underlined phrase “step down” refers to “ _”Aresign Bfall Crecover Dbenefit3According to the passage，the four women mentioned in the passage are all _.Asuccessful politicians BNobel Peace Prize candidatesCwomens rights fighters Dleaders of the developed countries4According to the passage，of all the four women_suffered most in her career.APark GeunhyeBAngela Merkel CHillary ClintonDAung San Suu Kyi课时作业(十六).单项填空1解析：考查交际用语。根据答语第二句“我相信你能做到”可知第二个说话人是在鼓励对方不要丧失信心，故D项正确。A项“可以，干吧”；B项 “祝你好运”；C项“没问题”。答案：D2解析：考查主谓一致。句意为：许多学生被选去参加英语竞赛，不只一个老师在口语和写作方面对他们进行辅导。当many a和more than one等作定语去修饰主语的单数可数名词时，谓语动词用单数。答案：A3解析：考查倒装。句意为：我们需要铭记的是，地球是我们唯一的家园，只有拯救环境才能拯救我们自己。分析句子结构可知，only置于分句句首，故用部分倒装结构。答案：B4解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：为了获得更多关于这则招聘广告的信息，请登录我们的网站www.state.gov或致电6195886。根据句意可知，此处是指“参考，查阅”，故选C。答案：C5解析：此题考查observe sb.do sth.的被动语态，sb.is observed to do sth.。答案：D6解析：have respect for sb.尊敬某人。答案：C7解析：考查时态和主谓一致。the number of后接名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；由后一分句中的“are shopping online”可知，前一分句也用现在进行时。答案：C8解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：Mike，你看起来很疲倦。哦，我昨晚熬夜观看了“中国好声音”的决赛。由语境可知，此处用现在分词的一般式表伴随。答案：C9解析：考查动词短语。句意为：根据安排，我们学校的运动员每天在体育馆锻炼两个小时。work out锻炼，符合句意。carry out执行，实施；take in理解，领会；set aside留出，拨出。答案：A10解析：考查名词。句意为：令他们失望的是，王教授只是做了一个关于经济方面的演讲，根本都没有提及失业方面的问题。C项“参考，提及”，符合句意。A项意为“联系，连接”；B项意为“任命，约会”；D项意为“探索，考察”。答案：C11解析：句意为：看报纸时我每遇到一篇好文章，我会剪下来保存。come across偶然遇到，符合句意。答案：B12解析：句意为：当你站在山顶并俯瞰周围美景时，你会觉得尽力攀上来是值得的。It is worthwhile to do sth.做是值得的；It is possible to do sth.做是可能的。答案：D13解析：考查短语辨析。前句意为：我们不应该看不起和嘲笑那些没有能遮风挡雨的住处的人们。A项意为“盼望”；B项意为“高度评价”；C项意为“注意”；D项意为“蔑视；瞧不起”，符合句意。答案：D14解析：考查连词。once在句中引导状语从句，表示“一旦”。句意为：一旦学生决定上哪个大学，他们就应该了解一下入学手续。其他几项不合题意。答案：D15解析：分析句子结构并结合句意可知，逗号前的内容在句子中作让步状语。A项意为“虽然”；B项意为“如果”；C项意为“自从，因为”；D项意为“一旦”。答案：A.完形填空语篇解读本文讲述了成功的秘诀。一个人要想成功，只有辛勤劳动、与众不同才能出人头地，最终实现自己的梦想。1解析：根据空后的“full of patches”可知，这里表示一个“衣衫褴褛的”男孩儿。答案：B2解析：“我”长大后怎样才能成为和你一样“富有的”人？答案：C3解析：根据下文可知，承商包应该是先“打量”这个男孩子，然后再回答他的问题。答案：A4解析：下文的“became a boss”是线索提示。答案：C5解析：第二个人总喜欢“抱怨”工作和“薪水”低。答案：D6解析：参见上题解析。salary薪水，符合语境。答案：B7解析：第三个人喜欢“安静地”工作。答案：A8解析：第一个人依旧拿着锹在“原来的”职位上，第二个人找了个借口提前“退休”，只有第三个人最终成了老板。答案：C9答案：B10解析：你懂得这个故事的“寓意”吗？答案：C11解析：根据下文可知，他让男孩买件“红色的”衬衫，并且努力工作。 答案：B12解析：根据下文男孩要这个承包商进一步解释原因可知，开始他是“困惑的”。答案：A13解析：根据后文的“Look at my workers！”可知，当时承包商是“指向”那些在干活的建筑工人们。答案：D14解析：“我”不能记住他们所有人的名字，甚至对一些人没有什么“印象”。答案：A15解析：但是如果你“仔细地”看，你就会注意到一个晒伤的穿红色衣服的人。 答案：C16解析：正是他的红色衣服使他“显眼”。 答案：A17解析： 很快他将被“提升”为“我”的助手。答案：D 18.解析：那也是“我”如何走到现在这个位置的原因。where在某个地方，引导地点状语从句，符合语境。 答案：B19解析：“我”穿条纹衬衫努力工作。“我”的老板因此“注意”到了“我”。答案：D20解析：result from.因产生，由造成，符合语境。答案：C.阅读理解语篇解读本文为一篇说明文。文章对世界政坛的四位女强人进行了简要介绍。1解析：细节理解题。根据Park Geunhye，President of South Korea部分中的第一句可知，应是Park Geunhye打败了Moon Jaein，可排除A项。根据文章对Angela Merkel介绍部分的第二句可知，Merkel是第一位当选德国总理的女人，而不是第一人，可排除B项。根据文章关于Aung San Suu Kyi介绍的第一段第二句可知，她在2010年11月13日就获得了自由，可排除D项。答案：C2解析：词义猜测题。画线词所在的句子的句意为：希拉里正在准备慢慢从国务卿的位置上卸任，人们普遍认为她有可能在2016年再次参与美国总统竞选。因此，step down意为“辞职，卸任”之意。答案：A3解析：细节理解题。通读全文可知，这四位女强人都是发达国家的政治领袖。A、B、C三项均太片面，不是四个人的共同点。答案：D4解析：细节理解题。根据文章对这四位女强人的介绍可知，缅甸全国民主联盟总书记昂山素季，因为支持民主，被军政府断断续续软禁于其寓所中长达15年之久。因此，她遭遇的苦难最多，答案选D。答案：D 薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 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