2015届高考英语第一轮基础练夯实检测试题30.doc

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基础一练夯实
练基础　小试牛刀
Ⅰ.词汇知识
1．(2013·山东模拟卷二)The practical advice for people with lung disease is to ________ smoking entirely.
A. test out B. watch out
C. take out D. cut out
答案与解析　D　test out“试验；测试”； watch out“小心；提防”； take out“取出；去掉”； cut out“停止；切断”。根据句意，选择D项。
2．(2013·江西师大附中)The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library.
A. access B. passage
C. way D. approach
答案与解析　A　句意：新设计的系统能够让学生便捷、容易地搜索到图书馆的电子资源。give ... access to ...是固定词组，表示“能利用；能进入”。
3．We often ________ after work and go for a drink.
A. meet out standards B. meet up
C. meet our needs D. make ends meet
答案与解析　B　句意：下班后，我们经常相聚喝酒。meet up“碰头；相聚”，符合句意。
4．— Who do you think will be in charge of ________ so important a conference?
— Mr White, mayor of the city.
A. behaving B. conducting
C. displaying D. controlling
答案与解析　B　问句句意：你认为会由谁来主持如此重要的会议？conduct“主持；管理；指挥”，符合句意。behave“行为；举止”； display“展示；陈列；显露”； control“控制”。
5．The world will be different from what it is now, and we will have to be prepared to ________ to the change.
A. adapt B. adopt
C. apply D. devote
答案与解析　A　句意：这个世界将会与现在不同，我们必须准备好适应改变。adapt to“适合；适应”，符合句意。adopt“采用；收养”； apply to“适用于；运用于”； devote ... to ...“致力于……”。
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sarah: Welcome to the program. This afternoon I'm standing in the middle of the northern Black Forest, with Rainer Sanger.
Rainer: Good afternoon, Sarah.
Sarah: Rainer, you're very concerned __6__ this area of the forest, are you? Can you tell us why?
Rainer: Well, much of the forest __7__ (wipe) out in the terrible storm last winter, __8__ you can see. Many of the trees are dead, and more are dying because of the damage. We believe __9__ the government isn't doing enough right now to make this beautiful forest __10__ (get) into its former state.
Sarah: I see. But have you spoken to the government about this?
Rainer: __11__ have tried, but each time they say that they haven't got enough money. They are always using money as the excuse. It's getting really __12__ (disappoint)!
Sarah: __13__ it's not just an excuse, is it? They clearly don't have enough money for everything and the storm was an unexpected occurrence.
Rainer: Of course, we appreciate that, and the point is that __14__ (actual) we aren't asking for much money. We would just like their guidance — we can provide volunteers to work on __15__ forest.
答案与解析　
6．about　be concerned about sth.“担心/关心某事”。
7．was wiped　所给词在句中作谓语且根据句中时间状语last winter可知动词应用一般过去时态，且wipe与其逻辑主语the forest为被动关系故空处填was wiped。
8．as　as“正如”引导非限制性定语从句代替前面整句话的内容。
9．that　that引导宾语从句。
10．get　make ... do ...“让……做某事”。
11．We　空格处在句中作主语且与下文的we呼应。
12．disappointing　所给词在句中作表语且表“令人失望的”，修饰物应填disappointing。
13．But　but表转折。
14．actually　所给词在本句中作状语，故本处填actual的副词形式actually。
15．the　the forest特指前面提到的森林。

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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