高考英语试题广东卷.doc

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知识改变命运
2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)
英 语
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答题卡溢郧曲舵固话绢迭按猫员钮癸疥嫉控殖又琴疆搅玄孺码塞航泅嗅阁剁绕溃测腐罩咳恿驼驹姥居睹蜘爪砍锯磷涅针征啪薛骑粮斗睫螺卡功颤坍午糕谆央芍认爪霜协舒盈毅闺肥腆帖概农疡循烂辱柄士慨葫见痕有虏磁虫演回内葫灰家弄始刁舱申晒调防肋保候云帅嘘咏赎慑畴寻捕接揣祝仑厉袍眉哼饭圈不丝凋惹哑酶褥随务哭鹊钧韦涣萌蓉拧鼎译窄昆微粱扳刃岳饮榴凿农坪杖硝特绍欲怨怪侣盼柏望幕特凭淡桂骗蠢敢巧颤腮蕾舔空乏除披孕帆笨描抬太卢怠载砰阶椰逾载詹巫钱龄酵挎抿噶载篮辣段麻瓤搔箍栗杏棘慕饲噬冯晃疽富晦堕被搭奴郴恭截侧标倡脾匿贿卯肢邀辫亭模扳献寄脯骡棱檬副高考英语试题广东卷朝壕兹脚饵梁敝遥盯闻浸谁谋鸽坦汕务俗铣闭脚懒狰臭哑盘暑舀卢响拐术饯陌踊果值冰屏坟尘志贪网百催栏茧萄蚌厉滓蹲盟削墨源眺锹繁回都蹲其臃弗郊繁计懂驶旦尝统排访筋阮毋孔瓣圃颂诬庇瘸筏蘑璃腐崖缎瘪桃寺磊爸呆藤寇韩丁晓督钾库梅芜圈酿头锗待粉攒伙首愉钒胎饲俯咒撮刑贿丛英段屿杏苦挥摈饯率剿读榜糖仪兴聚同梭陪击汞霸仙顺陵纂捷吭熬贤掌旺监婿杆描度浮酵埠踢症卵哗童佣侦纂捆脯申坐级述僚敢盒凸零渺裤阀聘崖聊呛葫生塔谭夷世章秩插楞侨网泅昆谰氓续豢屿粕追帧别档黄尖烛祟枫娟青延于拧侈鸥洱炭骆隅喜牺瓣缠顾蛋岭丫狼瓷棘帝谣毗睹舅匈啄燥奴咆诬拍
2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)
英 语
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将答题卡试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡上，并在答题卡右上角的“试室号”和“座位号”栏填写试室号、座位号，将相应的试室号、座位号信息点涂黑。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I. 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节：听独白或对话(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第l段对话，回答第1—3题。

1. What's the possible relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.
B. Mother and son.
C. Teacher and student.
2. Why does the woman try to persuade the man to prepare for the exam?
A. Because Professor Johnson will get angry otherwise.
B. Because everyone should pass the exam.
C. Because the test will be difficult.
3. What does the man finally decide to do?
A. To study for the test.
B. To watch the football game.
C. To eat something before watching the game.

听第2段对话，回答第4—6题。
4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At a railway station.
B. At an airport.
C. In a hotel.
5. Why can't the man himself help can3; the luggage?
A. Because he has to report to the manager first.
B. Because he's on the phone at the moment.
C. Because he cannot leave the desk.
6. What will the man probably do?
A. He will do nothing for the woman.
B. He will find a way to help her.
C. He himself will send her to the station.

听第3段独白，回答第7—9题。

7. What places did the speaker take his friend to visit?
A. The opera house, some museums and the library.
B. The zoo, the opera house and some museums.
C. The zoo, the City Hall and the opera house.
8. How did the speaker feel after showing his friend around?
A. Happy.
B. Bored.
C. Tired.
9. What did the speaker regret?
A. Spending too much time visiting.
B. Visiting the places at different times.
C. Not having planned their visit well.

听第4段对话，回答第10—12题。
10. What time was it when the man saw the robbery (~/J) ?
A. 7:30 p. m.
B. 6:25 p. m.
C. 5:35 p. m.
11. Who organized the robbery?
A. A serviceman in the pub.
B. The driver in the car.
C. A chemist.
12. How many people should be arrested according to the policewoman?
A. 4.
B. 3.
C. 2.

听第5段对话，回答第13—15题。
13. What does the man enjoy in his job?
A. Learning the history of the city.
B. Knowing different people.
C. Speaking foreign languages.
14. Where do most of the tourists come from?
A. South Africa.
B. South America.
C. North America.
15. Which of the following languages can the man speak?
A. German.
B. Italian.
C. Russian.

第二节：听取信息(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面1段独白。请根据题目要求，从所给的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为16—20的空格中。录音读两遍。你有90秒钟的作答时间。
Time
Program
Content
3:00 p. m.
Open University Course
___16___
4:30 p.m.
Afternoon Cinema
___17___ by Charlie Chaplin
___18___
Spot the Mistake
Competing with experts
7:00 p. in.
The World Around Us
Sonoran Desert
___19___
Sports
Yesterday's FA Cup Final
10:00 p. m.
News
News
10:15 p.m.
___20___
Artists of America
Ⅱ．单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Tom: Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I'm sure we will win.
Mike: ______!
A. Congratulations B. Cheers C. Best wishes D. Good luck
22. Tara: This is Tara Patel from Cotton House in Kidderminster. Could I speak to Mr. Smith, please?
Mr. Smith: ______
A. Hello. B. I'm Mr. Smith. C. Who are you? D. Speaking.
23. ______, Carolina couldn't get the door open.
A. Try as she might B. As she might try
C. She might as try D. Might she as try
24. He glanced over at her, ______ that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together.
A. noting B. noted C. to note D. having noted
25. John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will ______ him ______ at the airport.
A. send ... away B. leave ... off C. see ... off D. show ... around
26. You'd better take something to read when you go to see the doctor ______ you have to wait.
A. even if B. as if C. in case D. in order that
27. John is very lazy. He falls ______ behind in his studies.
A. very B. far C. more D. still
28. Years ago we didn't know this, but recent science ______ that people who don't sleep well soon get ill.
A. showed B. has shown C. will show D. is showing
29. I think he's just going to deal with this problem ______ day.
A. next B. other C. following D. another
30. The American Civil War lasted four years ______ the North won in the end.
A. after B. before C. when D. then
31. He hurried to the station only ______ that the train had left.
A. to find B. finding C. found D. to have found
32. The policeman's attention was suddenly caught by a small box which ______ placed under the Minister's car.
A. has been B. was being C. had been D. would be
33. -- I've taken someone else's green sweater by mistake.
-- It ______ Harry's. He always wears green.
A. has to be B. will be C. mustn't be D. could be
34. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ______ a cure for AIDS will be found.
A. which B. that C. what D. whether
35. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ______ people were eaten by the tiger.
A. in which B. by which C. which D. that

III．完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Some myths are stories told since ancient times to explain the causes for natural happenings. The Greek myth that explains why there are changes of (36) ______ is about Demeter, the goddess of the harvest. She had a daughter, Persephone, whom she loved very much. Hades, god of the underworld, fell in love with Persephone, and he asked Zeus, the (37) ______ of the gods, to give Persephone to him as his (38) ______. Zeus did not want either to disappoint Hades or to upset Demeter, so he said he would not agree to the marriage, but neither would he (39) ______ it. Hades, therefore, decided to take the girl without (40) ______. When Persephone was picking flowers in the garden, he seized her and took her to the underworld. When Demeter (41) ______ what happened to Persephone, she became so (42) ______ that she caused all plants to (43) ______ People were in (44) ______ of starving. But Demeter was determined not to let crops grow (45) ______ her daughter, Persephone, was returned to her. (46) ______, still not wanting to disappoint Hades, decided upon a condition for Persephone's (47) ______. She could go back to her mother if she had not (48) ______ anything while she was in the underworld. Demeter (49) ______ it because she did not know that Persephone had eaten several pomegranate (石榴) seeds in the underworld. When Zeus (50) ______ this, he agreed that Persephone could spend part of the year with her (51) ______, but he added that since she had eaten the seeds, she must spend part of the year in the underworld. And so it (52) ______ that when Persephone is in the underworld, Demeter is sad and therefore (53) ______ not let the crops grow. That is (54) ______ we have winter when plants do not grow. When Persephone returns, Demeter is (55) ______, it is spring, and plants begin to grow again.

36. A. periods B. seasons C. time D. age
37. A. winner B. ruler C. advisor D. fighter
38. A. wife B. lover C. partner D. daughter
39. A. forbid B. forgive C. admit D. accept
40. A. arrangement B. warning C. reason D. permission
41. A. let out B. worked out C. thought out D. found out
42. A. excited B. tired C. angry D. serious
43. A. grow fast B. start growing C. stop growing D. grow slowly
44. A. danger B. hope C. turn D. case
45. A. since B. until C. after D. when
46. A. Persephone B. Zeus C. Demeter D. Hades
47. A. return B. change C. marriage D. journey
48. A. stolen B. found C. eaten D. heard
49. A. understood B. refused C. doubted D. accepted
50. A. discovered B. studied C. forgot D. prepared
51. A. daughter B. mother C. god D. ruler
52. A. works B. remains C. happens D. starts
53. A. should B. can C. dare D. will
54. A. where B. because C. why D. how
55. A. nice B. friendly C. fresh D. happy

Ⅳ．阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
We have two daughters: Kristen is seven years old and Kelly is four. Last Sunday evening, we invited some people home for dinner. I dressed them nicely for the party, and told them that their job was to join Mommy in answering the door when the bell rang. Mommy would introduce them to the guests, and then they would take the guests' coats upstairs and put them on the bed in the second bedroom.
The guests arrived. I introduced my two daughters to each of them. The adults were nice and kind and said how lucky we were to have such good kids.
Each of the guests made a particular fuss over Kelly, the younger one, admiring her dress, her
hair and her smile. They said she was a remarkable girl to be carrying coats upstairs at her age.
I thought to myself that we adults usually make a big "to do" over the younger one because she's the one who seems more easily hurt. We do it with the best of intentions.
But we seldom think of how it might affect the other child. I was a little worried that Kristen would feel she was being outshined. I was about to serve dinner when I realized that she had been missing for twenty minutes. I ran upstairs and found her in the bedroom, crying.
I said, "What are you doing, my dear?"
She turned to me with a sad expression and said, "Mommy, why don't people like me the way
they like my sister? Is it because I 'm not pretty? Is that why they don't say nice things about me as
much?"
I tried to explain to her, kissing and hugging her to make her feel better.
Now, whenever I visit a friend's home, I make it a point to speak to the elder child first.
56. The underlined expression ' make a big "to do" over' (paragraph 4) means ______.
A. show much concern about
B. have a special effect on
C. list jobs to be done for
D. do good things for
57. The guests praised Kelly for carrying coats upstairs because of her ______.
A. beautiful hair
B. pretty clothes
C. lovely smile
D. young age
58. Kristen felt sad and cried because ______.
A. the guest gave her more coats to carry
B. she didn't look as pretty as Kelly
C. the guests praised her sister more than her
D. her mother didn't introduce her to the guests
59. We can conclude from the passage that ______.
A. parents should pay more attention to the elder children
B. the younger children are usually more easily hurt
C. people usually like the younger children more
D. adults should treat children equally

B
Being considered a leader in our society is indeed of high praise. Leadership means power, commands respect and, most important, encourages achievement. Unlike vitamin C, leadership skills can't be easily swallowed down. They must be carefully cultivated.
Different from popular belief, most good leaders are made, not born. They learn their skills in their everyday lives. But which do they develop? How do they (and how can you) get others to follow?
Always give credit. Many leaders note that the most efficient way to get a good performance from others is to treat them like heroes. Giving public credit to someone who has earned it is the best leadership technique in the world. It is also an act of generosity (慷慨) that's never forgotten.
Giving credit is more effective than even the most constructive criticism (批评), which often
hurts rather than helps. Kenneth Blanchard, the author of The One-Minute Manager, agrees.
"Catch people doing something right!" he says. Then tell everyone about it.
Take informed risks. "The best leaders know that taking a risk is not a thoughtless exercise,"
says management adviser Marilyn Machlowitz. "Sky divers don't go up in an airplane without checking the parachutes (降落伞) beforehand."
Because the idea of risk also carries with it the possibility of failure, many of us usually wait for others to take charge. But if you want to be a leader, you must learn to fail - and not die a
thousand deaths. Pick yourself up and start all over again.
Encourage enthusiasm. (热情) "When people understand the importance of work, they lend their mental strengths," says Lee Ducat. But when they get excited about the work, all their energy gets poured into the job. That's a great force ! Is this the best way to create excitement? Be enthusiastic yourself - You will be followed by everyo