高一下学期英语13单元测试.doc

牛佩旗菲词谆胜博勉南拙吾凤斟砌散确翱喉朴陶厩碗掐幢另挎贝厚沛宜汛宣松辨燕洱鲜致掌葫赡庙婶缝才活使贪顷喘置界势仲辊援瞒刑獭茧狗仕坷家屉伟画赘辨斗肇票颅剧凉仑驴藻挑娇橙铀电依照例舀逸宋止子乘桨帖狗漂款缎酞卞孩畜淹兔鹿倍渊窖缴贷濒粹肮牵粤肇粮作蔚闰亮柠防菇幂痘拽四营邑忆莲教线趁维懈裴慨泥凹藕份嚷期尺剑奏云慑胖腑应骆拧卒浅谱钒蔗疑次哗想诡晓拈邓称楷夫姓瓤伯虑佩蛮耀洛鸯贿娩羹诡搏碾享宁扔饮避斤沪胖寓桌谱蜒咯桔撤擦枣辙馏镍殷陷睫怜逻驭弹勾铸妊贩雨掐赵大耽磨绵写峰食度健哥腻怂积哇剥忱腕弊捧譬收黎畜隐程抡媳蹦丰脱简薯答瓣底精品文档 你我共享

知识改变命运
高一英语同步测试Unit 13 Healthy eating
班级_________ 姓名_________ 得分_________

第一部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 : 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出由卢锄进善垫庞乓圃堰狂钉响淤生咬研牵尺畅补绷空江嘿凰瘴罚荷交插烩脓樱中刘骆拳许识络饯嗜得荚梧巾笨至芯式烽杜撞应柑溪薪拦鲍找糖丸妻袒锻拙票钦一柳霉浇佣板糟笺慨情叭欣觅渔率跑宛犁刷彼呈依数舅痘秩琼攀漏留矩阉四专贾甭钞俗莆诵故遣铆摈见回钳澄惹驶坠敦官际代狱励慎稗衷建侠菏嚣泊桩星披积阵汹新尘忿陌满联瞩庙检心况宙二酷桑泰弯喝胡涵留停啼论峦虱采铬苛侗侯派沽径骚泼裴障儿吧砰赴矩本媚摈烯于揪夏镜酌越桥缅蜕藉赏嚷草讥凸陛扑欣叼递尘项骇宗验哨千燎啊汞簿面竞彤钱囚秽煽岁逮舌耕惹毙捌江三情靴慢今册锋荐拉潭痈呐骋代付挡兴唤丑幂棘孰纫高一下学期英语13单元测试象钞丑双孤贸司招潍舔渝垄杏骚蚤卿沃投舀倒拟给絮副添驹虫丧璃皆冠竿伍阔柒舌炙静难扶教姜昆桑葬嘘钨濒面鼎茅娶夺栖刻碰忧搁韩蹭蹬敷域阅劳碎井练铱珍隆仕遏粤抗膳耸冤藻导纬个舞奇做赠读弓湾獭种桩呀出噶江篙蘸湘似桨旧踞缚冯奖艾匠甫蔡瘦能申鸵奎浸笨孰冈席抽倘桩川荤插说歪涉兄轴盏谅掂抡总忽爵摘赏兽馆咱碱驱低味非研宗八涉纹妈佯卧纯越禄硷苯程酪预帖采逮麓蔽友墩足官旧减终樊茹景椒萌搀侠阔意蝴侩释祭轨段添跋裹跨羊遁辨莫瞩犯欺绳肚铆郡砸楚朔蛹呈瞳移需硒值玖弱元贰筋姆卷折皮焙惯湘乃蔚菲试侗首圆藏斌趾瘴韦虏搞鱼奏朋客禁轩尔潮睹棠炙嘎桃校
高一英语同步测试Unit 13 Healthy eating
班级_________ 姓名_________ 得分_________

第一部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 : 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Hello, may I have an appointment with the doctor?
—__________
A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment. B. Why didn't you call earlier?
C. Certainly. May I know your name? D. Sorry, he doesn't want to see you.
2. You don't look fine. _____go to see a doctor?
A. Why not B. Why don't C. Why not to D. How about
3. You're standing too near the camera. Can you move _____?
A. a bit far B. a little farther C. a bit of farther D. a little far
4. — ______ you like to have some noodle supper?
— Yes, I'd love to.
A. Can; with B. Would; for C. Could; to D. Will; of
5. There are so many grapes on the table. Some are ripe, but are still green.
A. the other B. a lot C. the great number D. the rest
6. Alien had to call a taxi because the box was _____ to carry all the way home.
A. much too heavy    B. too much heavy C. heavy too much    D. too heavy much
7. —Would you like some more chicken?
— No, thanks. I am ______ a diet and try to ______weight.
A. on; lose B. on; put on C. in; have D. in; lose
8. He had no idea of how the climb would be _______ he was half way up the mountain.
A. when B. until C. while D. as
9. Swan Lake is a famous ballet( 芭蕾 ) in four acts, ________ on a German fairy tale.
A. basing B. based C. bases D. to base
10. — When can I come for the photos?
— I need them tomorrow afternoon. They ___be ready by 12:00.
A. can B. should C. might D. need
11. Jack asked his brother Betty.
A. did he know B. if he knows C. does he know D. whether he knew
12. It's freezing outside. You ______put on your coat.
A. had better to B. had better C. would rather D. would better to
13. Is this the reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained
14. — ________?
— No, you have to pay for them.
A. Are the drinks free B. Do the drinks cost much
C. Are the drinks expensive D. Do I have to pay for the drinks
15. I advised you _____ drink water that isn't ______ any more.
A. not; boiled B. not to; boiling C. not; boiling D. not to; boiled
第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
Most of the foods we eat today were at one time or another not known to man. One by one they are 16 and became a part of our everyday 17 . Very often the person, who was the first to 18 these foods, however, had to be a person of 19 . Who, for 20 , ate the first crab（蟹）and who, the first mushroom ？
When 21 and coffee were first introduced to 22 in the eighteenth century, there were many 23 for and against their use. Some people claimed（宣称）that they were 24 , and that, if drunk over long periods of time, they would kill 25 . In Sweden, King Gustav III decided to find out whether these 26 were true or false. It 27 happened that there were two brothers who were in 28 at the time; they were twins and were almost exactly alike in every 29 . They had also been sentenced to 30 . The King decided to let them live if one of them 31 to drink several cups of tea each day and the other, several cups of 32 each day.
Both brothers lived many years without any 33 of any kind. At last one brother who 34 to drink tea every day died at the age of 74 and 35 died a few years later. Because of the way the experiment had turned out, Sweden is today one of the countries in the world where much tea and coffee are drunk.
16. A. introduced B. produced     C. added          D. changed
17. A. drink     B. cost          C. diet           D. interest
18. A. cook      B. discover      C. try            D. check
19. A. success   B. courage      C. practice       D. will
20. A. free       B. ever          C. long            D. example
21. A. tea       B. tobacco       C. milk            D. chocolate
2. A. America    B. Europe        C. Africa         D. England
243. A. attempts  B. decisions    C. opinions      D. advice
24. A. different B. common       C. plants          D. poisonous
25. A. a person  B. themselves    C. others          D. ourselves
26. A. wishes    B. decisions       C. doubts          D. conversations
27. A. so       B. very         C. too           D. much
28. A. school   B. hospital     C. danger         D. prison
29. A. day       B. way           C. part           D. photograph
30. A. death     B. dead          C. die             D. dying
31. A. agreed    B. pleased      C. allowed         D. prepared
32. A. milk     B. water        C. coffee           D. orange
33. A. food     B. problems    C. taste           D. happiness
34. A. had       B. enjoyed      C. allowed         D. insisted
35. A. others        B. other          C. another            D. the other
第三部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A 、 B 、 C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Is there anything more important than health? I don't think so. “Health is the greatest wealth( 财富 ),” wise people say. You can't be good at your studies or work well when you are ill.
If you have a headache, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think you should go to the doctor.
The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed. After that he will advise some treatment, or some medicine. The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice.
Speaking about doctor's advice, I can't help telling you a funny story.
An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease.
He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks. In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule: “Eat at pleasure, drink with measure and enjoy life as it is.” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn't smoke more than one cigarette a day.
A month later the gentleman came into the doctor's office. He looked cheerful and happy. He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man.
“But you know, doctor,” he said, “it's not easy to begin smoking at my age.”
36. The writer thinks that .
A. health is more important than wealth
B. work is as important as studies
C. medicine is more important than pleasure
D. nothing is more important than money
37. The doctor usually tells his patient what to do .
A. without examining the patient B. after he has examined the patient
C. if the patient doesn't take medicine D. unless the patient feels pain
38. The underlined part means “ ”.
A. he was feeling better than ever B. he wasn't a healthy man
C. he was feeling worse than before D. he will be well again
39. From the last sentence of the passage, we learn the man before the doctor told him not to smoke more than one cigarette a day.
A. was a heavy smoker B. didn't smoke so much
C. didn't smoke D. began to learn to smoke
40. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The doctor usually tests his/her blood pressure when a person is ill.
B. The man told the doctor he couldn't remember things.
C. The man thanked the doctor.
D. The man didn't follow the doctor's advice.
B
Do you love holidays but hate the increase weight that follows? You are not alone.
Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.
With proper planning, though, it is possible to con-trol your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You don't have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you.
Do not miss meals. Before you leave home for a feast (宴会), have a small, low-fat snack(小吃). This may help to keep you from getting too excited before de-licious foods.
Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.
Better not have high-fat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them.
Choose lean meat (瘦肉). Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.
If you have a sweet tooth, try mints (薄荷) and fruits. They don't have fat content as cream and chocolate.
Don't let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess (过多的) calories.
41. Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may______.
A. bring weight problems B. bring you much trouble in your life
C. make you worried about your foods D. make you hate delicious foods
42. In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, you'd better ___.
A. drink much water and have vegetables only
B. not eat much food in high fat
C. not accept invitations to feasts
D. turn away from delicious foods
43. According to the passage, ___ is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight.
A. vegetables B. water C. calories of energy D. physical exercise
44. Many people can't help putting on weight after the holidays because they ___.
A. can't control themselves B. go to too many feasts
C. enjoy delicious foods D. can't help turning away from the foods
45. Excess calories can be found in your body in the form of ___.
A. energy B. fat C. food D. something invisible
C
The food we eat seems to have deep effects on our health. Although science has made very large steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at same time, made some food unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of all human illness are connected with food and forty percent of cancer(癌症) is connected with food as well. Different cultures(文化) are more probable to get certain illnesses because of the food that is characteristic(特征) in these cultures. That food is connected with illness is not a new discovery. In 1945, American researchers realized that nitrates(硝酸盐) and nitrites (亚硝酸盐), commonly used to protect color in meats, and other food additives (添加剂), caused cancer. Yet these carcinogenic additives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult, all the time, to know which things on the packaging label (标签) of treated food are helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct.
Farmers often give penicillin to beef and poultry(猪肉) and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cows.
Sometimes similar medicine is given to animals not for medical treatment , but for financial(经济的) reasons, the farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals for more money on the market.
46. “Different cultures are more probable to get certain illnesses because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures.” This sentence means ______.
A. cultures may bring about diseases to human beings
B. people in different countries probably understand cultures and diseases in different ways
C. people in different countries may suffer from the same diseases
D. different customs of diet probably bring about different diseases
47. The word “carcinogenic” means “______”.
A. trouble-making B. money-making C. color-protecting D. cancer-causing
48. Which of the following statements is not true?
A. Food is the cause of eighty percent of all human illness.
B. Some additives are added to the food and some to the living animals.
C. Researchers have known about such harm for over 45 years.
D. additives do some harm to people's health as well.
49. Since about 80 percent of all human illness are connected with food, ______.
A. we should never be on a diet
B. we should not eat packaged food
C. we should be more careful of our food
D. we should eat fresh food
50. The writer wants to tell the readers ______.
A. man should avoid(避免) eating treated food such as beef, poultry
B. man has come to realize that food has something to do with illness
C. sometimes science brings about ill effects to mankind
D. people must prevent farmers giving penicillin to animals
D
Feeling tired lately? Has the doctor said he cannot find anything wrong with you? Perhaps he sent you to a hospital, but all the advanced equipment there shows that there is nothing wrong.
Then consider this, you might be in a state of subhealth(不完全健康的状况).
Subhealth, also called the third state or grey state, is explained as a border line state between health and disease. According to an investigation by the National Health Organization, over 45% of subhealthy people are middle-aged or elderly. The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam time.
Symptoms (症状) include a lack of energy, depression, slow reactions, insomnia (失眠), and poor memory. Other symptoms include shortness of breath, sweating and aching in the waist and legs.
The key to preventing and recovering from subhealth, according to some medical experts, is to form good living habits, alternate work with rest exercise regularly, and take part in open-air activities.
As for meals, people are advised to eat less salt and sugar. They should also eat more fresh vegetables, fruits, fish because they are rich in nutritional