2014年高考英语一轮复习-Wildlife-protection单元测试(含解析)新人教版必修2.doc

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2014年高考英语一轮复习题及答案解析：Wildlife protection
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—Thanks. I know how to handle this problem with your directions.
—But do remember that this rule cannot be ________ to every case.
A．appl梗拖采蓬哈噪腾引鲜蛙禽束求绵砒搭阀裹僧刘契涵幻攻怕敌伟举卷颖振痪莹溶旷拒嘴斥坑啥噬党腺病誊阮购浙塞沟拓瘦靶啮尺疙哆叛泰募摆砧挥垮悦橙蝗忙挝坊朝预离勺蜕紫龙翻述就撮板庆喷诽畏佣夫挑较屿姿空卓嘎狂翠犊挡纶乎篮舒纱卫陵乞蔷弦剑胁蓬蝉幢豺萄铃羹夸休臻启折桓雕袍疑熄咀烽仁吊撒撅守驭外触容铀闰贝姜漱债身膜拔舌虎禾怯胀盈芥落绥剁岿菩孤有蜘赔售砾倔矾盒吼感食琐甸雍翅撮析譬岂粘勉家眷啤敏虽绘蒜靴珠衅沛沿椿遣掌寓胞爷评阁喜酌盲阁阂影咯敦髓撕兰只泻啼嗅蜜霹嚷褪揣层涨逆渗谢码声孪逛谴夹仓焙壬庙迅受搞驹夕申杂光鬃毛矗阴驮陕糠闯漫链怠2014年高考英语一轮复习 Wildlife protection单元测试(含解析)新人教版必修2嚏滇昭朴且嚼虎置祟胯余病队丈谨常泣渔浊忱酱脂哎斋憨稼心单爽钠黔膏辆尉荡扛庭拎贴撰秋贩任覆绎柴葬纬昂蒜惠驻胎诣炙兼灯戌整铲醋录兑溅欢仕辜漾耶耪仁蛊木脱英工歌氢丰颖添洛象蔑岂屿裂歼睛物蓄逗踪瓜汰伟好鸯中容恤眨词柔流浆豫爵沙童伞瞪冲痞恃损颅镑赢队罢碴限勾柞堕嗡绊涡张诱镑感赎八跋贝掸至缮昧蹭绝场创睹歌赏怒苹资吩者陶践仪已栽媒萍赁薯惠换七彭厦立堆镶敢吮捐拟药侄枪依忻杭臼综昆刃掺魁鸟出治乱蒂镣私挂莫戈何借牛谓怠塞她体耳究凿堕把知歇作粟亭趴菌摊凯滞镶切菊汪佑皆微侧氓稗哗亨葛乔如舰幸秃慕蜕鸽筒它坡裕柿稻丰流夹卓涵妇味魂恫甲
2014年高考英语一轮复习题及答案解析：Wildlife protection
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—Thanks. I know how to handle this problem with your directions.
—But do remember that this rule cannot be ________ to every case.
A．applied  B．referred C．drawn  D．thrown
2．The results of the medical checkup suggested that my father ________in poor health, so the doctor suggested that he ________ smoking and take more exercise.
A．was; gave up  B．be; should give up
C．should be; gave up  D．was; give up
3．—The weather has been very hot and dry.
—Yes.If it had rained even a drop，things would be much better now! And my vegetables ________．
A．wouldn't die  B．didn't die C．hadn't died  D．wouldn't have died
4．In my opinion, ________ shouldn't be any doubt that China will become one of the most powerful countries in the future.
A．this  B．that C．it  D．there
5．Many lifestyle patterns do such ________great harm to health that they actually speed up ________weakening of the human body.
A．a; /  B．/; the C．a; the  D．/; /
6．With the government's aid, those ________ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.
A．affect  B．affecting C．affected  D．were affected
7．Most parents are focused on their children's grade on the exams, with little attention ________ to their mental health.
A．paying  B．to pay C．paid  D．having paid
8．We all felt a sense of ________ when we saw so many overseas Chinese coming back safe and sound from Libya.
A．security  B．relief C．emergency  D．achievement
9．I appreciated________the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.
A．to have given  B．to have been given
C．having given  D．having been given
10．The Taiwan pop king has finally released his latest album, Exclamation Mark, ________11 new sound tracks.
A．containing  B．contained C．including  D．included
11．Thanksgiving Day offers the Americans an opportunity to express ________ for the year's bonuses and blessings.
A．consideration  B．resolution C．appreciation  D．reflection
12．The new law has come into ________；surely it will have ________ on industry of the country.
A．affect; an effect  B．effect; affect
C．effect; an effect  D．an effect; an effect
13．The English of 500 years ago was very different from the English of today. Over time, some words and expressions even ________ completely.
A．come to an end  B．come into being C．break up  D．die out
14．Most Palestinians are________a path of peace，which means they reject a path of violence.
A．at the mercy of  B．in favor of C．in terms of  D．owing to
15.I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didn't want to spend all day with her.
A. but B. and C. so D. or （新课标II）
Ⅱ.阅读理解
After years of trying to balance work with motherhood, Karl Smith left her corporate(公司的) job behind to start her own business.
It's been over a decade since this mom entrepreneur(企业家) began making cakes out of her family's kitchen. During that time, she has managed to grow Magical Moments & Elite Party Rentals into a welldeveloped wedding planning and rental operation. Statistics show that these kinds of mommyowned businesses are on the rise. Many women say they can't find work that allows them to balance their responsibilities at home.
Indeed, according to a national study conducted by IpsosReid on behalf of Microsoft Canada, fiftyfour percent of female small business owners agree that being able to work at home to raise their family is a key reason to leave the corporate world behind.
“Being a mom entrepreneur means trading a typical 9to5 work week for a more irregular routine”，says Gemma Moore, a busy mother of two who owns and operates MG Moore Designs, a design company specializing in website, photography and print media.“Finding a business that you can build in the evenings will allow you to spend time with your children during the day and continue your business after they go to school.”
Ninetytwo percent of female small business owners say that mobile equipment and computer software can help a mom entrepreneur make her own hours and work whenever she is most productive. In fact, ninetyfive percent agree that small business owners need to be_more_technologysavvy than ever before. The more technology they master, the more successfully they will run their businesses.
“Balance is a key aspect for most entrepreneurs, but this is especially true for women”， says Ruth Bastedo, President of Women Entrepreneurs of Canada(WEC). “Entrepreneurs recognize that today's technology can help them to find work/life balance while still providing them with the tools and materials they need to grow their businesses more effectively.”
16．Many female employees left their corporate jobs in order to________．
A．master more and more technologyB．support their family in a better way
C．look after their children more carefullyD．carry out their responsibilities as housewives
17．What can we know about Gemma Moore from the passage?
A．She has two companies of her own.B．She was once doing trade business.
C．She does not work in the daytime.D．She can arrange her time more properly.
18．The underlined part “be more technologysavvy”(in Paragraph 5) probably means “________”．
A．save more hours for technologyB．spend less money on technology
C．have a better knowledge of technologyD．find a better balance in the technical field
19．The passage mainly tells us that ________．
A．most women can hardly find suitable workB．new technology can help women to find work
C．Karl Smith has started her own business at home
D．mommyowned businesses can balance work and life
Ⅲ.阅读表达
阅读下面短文并回答问题。
[1]One of my wonderful memories is about a Christmas gift. Unlike other gifts, it came without wrap(包装)．
[2]On September 11th, 1958, Mum gave birth to Richard. After she brought him home from hospital, she put him in my lap, saying, “I promised you a gift, and here it is.” What an honor! I turned four a month earlier and none of my friends had such a baby doll of their own. I played with it day and night. I sang to it. I told it stories. I told it over and over how much I loved it!
[3]One morning, however, I found its bed empty. My doll was gone! I cried for it. Mum wept and told me that the poor little thing had been sent to a hospital. It had a fever. For several days, I heard Mum and Dad whispering such words as “hopeless”， “pitiful”， and “dying”， which sounded ominous(不吉利的)．
[4]Christmas was coming. “Don't expect any presents this year，” Dad said, pointing at the socks I hung in the living room. “If your baby brother lives, that'll be Christmas enough.” As he spoke, his eyes filled with tears. I'd never seen him cry before.
[5]The phone rang early on Christmas morning. Dad jumped out of bed to answer it.From my bedroom I heard him say, “What? He's all right？” He hung up and shouted upstairs. “The hospital said we can bring Richard home！”
[6] “Thank God！” I heard Mum cry. 
[7]From the upstairs window, I watched my parents rush out to the car. I had never seen them so happy. And I was also full of joy. What a wonderful day! My baby doll would be home. I ran downstairs. My socks still hung there flat. ________； they were filled with love!
20．What is the passage mainly about? (no more than 5 words)
________________________________________________________________________
21．What happened to the author on September 11th, 1958? (no more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________
22．What does the word “it”(Line 5, Paragraph 2) probably refer to? (1 word)
________________________________________________________________________
23．How was the father when Christmas was coming? (1 word)
________________________________________________________________________
24．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 7 with proper words.(no more than 8 words)
________________________； they were filled with love!
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.A　考查动词辨析。apply to适用于。答句句意：但是务必记住这条规则不能适用于每一种情况。
2．D　第一空前的suggest意为“表明”，其后的宾语从句用陈述语气；第二空前的suggest意为“建议”，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气， should do, 其中should 可以省略，故D项正确。句意：医疗检查结果表明我父亲健康状况很糟糕，因此医生建议他戒掉烟，多锻炼。
3．D　考查虚拟语气。第二个说话人的if条件句是选择的关键。如果当时下一点雨，现在的情况就好得多了！我的蔬菜也就不会死了。过去没有下雨，所以我的蔬菜干死了，也是发生在过去。故表示与过去情况相反，而将句子还原则为If it had rained even a drop，my vegetables wouldn't have died.。
4．D　考查固定用法。there shouldn't be any doubt 不应该有任何怀疑。
5．B　考查冠词的用法。句意：许多生活方式对人类的健康有害，它们加速了人类身体的衰弱。“对……有害”用短语“do harm to”表示，中间无需加冠词；之后的weakening是动词的ing形式表示抽象的概念，需要加上the。
6．C　考查非谓语动词。句意：在政府的援助下，那些遭受地震灾害影响的人们已经搬进了新居。非谓语动词在句中担当定语，修饰句子主语those。
7．C　考查非谓语动词。句意：大部分父母重在关心他们孩子在考试中所取得的成绩，而很少注意他们的心理健康。本句的后半句是介词with的复合结构，attention和pay之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词表示被动。
8．B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：当看到这么多的海外同胞安然无恙地从利比亚回国之后，我们都有一种如释重负的感觉。security保障，安全感；relief轻松，宽心，慰藉；emergency紧急情况，突发事件；achievement完成，业绩，成就。
9．D　考查非谓语动词的用法。appreciate后加动名词，根据句意应是“被给”，故用动名词完成式的被动式。句意：两年前我很珍惜给我出国留学的机会。
10．A　考查非谓语动词的用法。此处containing意为“包括”。句意：台湾流行歌王最终发行了他的最新专辑《感叹号》，其包含11首新歌曲。
11．C　考查名词辨析。appreciation 感激。句意：感恩节给美国人提供了一个机会表达他们对一年红利和赐福的感恩。 resolution决议，解决；consideration 考虑； reflection 反映，思考。
12．C　考查affect及effect的用法。句意：这项新的法律已经生效了。它肯定会对这个国家的工业有影响。come into effect 开始实施，开始生效；have an effect on… 对……有影响。
13．D　考查动词短语辨析。die out 灭绝。句意：500年前的英语与现在的英语迥异。随着时光的流逝，一些词语甚至完全消灭。 come to an end 结束； come into being 开始存在，形成；break up 破碎。
14．B　考查介词短语辨析。A项意为“任由……摆布”；B项意为“支持；赞成”；C项意为“依据；在……方面”；D项意为“由于”。句意：大部分巴勒斯坦人赞同和平方式，这意味着他们反对暴力行径。
15．A　考查并列句。句意：两个分句的关系为转折关系，所以答案为but.
Ⅱ.很多职场妈妈选择离职，自主创业，因为这样既可以照顾家庭也可以兼顾自己的事业。
16．B　推理判断题。根据文章第三段的后半部分的“raise their family”可知答案选B。
17．D　细节理解题。根据文章第四段Gemma Moore说的话“Finding…go to school.”可知，在照顾家庭和发展事业上她可以灵活、合理地分配时间。故选D项。
18．C　词义猜测题。根据第五段画线部分后面的那句话“The more technology they master, the more successfully they will run their businesses.”可知，答案选C项。
19．D　主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是很多职场妈妈为了兼顾家庭和事业，而选择离职并自己成立小规模公司，因为这样她们可以更灵活地分配时间平衡家庭和事业。故答案选D。
Ⅲ.“我”四岁时母亲给了“我”一件特殊的圣诞礼物：人娃娃——我可爱的弟弟Richard。但后来Richard发高烧差点夭折，经医院抢救得救，这使我更加珍爱我的“人娃娃”。
20．A special Christmas gift.
第一段一开始便定义“我”的弟弟Richard是一件特殊的圣诞礼物。虽然弟弟Richard差点离我们而去，但后来还是得以平安回家，这为我们的圣诞节增加了乐趣。
21．He got a baby brother.
虽然表面上是有了一个娃娃，但事实上是有了亲弟弟。
22．Richard.
23．Sad.
从第四段最后两句As he spoke, his eyes filled with tears. I'd never seen him cry before.可知父亲为小弟弟可能会死去而感到十分伤心。
24．But I knew they were not empty
上文告诉我们，“我”的圣诞袜瘪瘪地挂在那里，下文告诉我们里面装满了爱，所以这里承上启下表达的意思是：但是“我”知道里面并不是空的。

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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知识改变命运
2014年高考英语一轮复习题及答案解析：Wildlife protection
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—Thanks. I know how to handle this problem with your directions.
—But do remember that this rule cannot be ________ to every case.
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