2011年山东省济南市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2011年济南市英语中考试题及答案
一、听力测试
A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子读两遍。（5分）
1. A. I can see a map on the wall.
B. You must look after your watch.
C. She flies kites in the park every autumn.
2. A .Do you like Chinese tea?
B. Would you like some hot water?
C. Are there any trees in the picture?
3. A. What food do you like?
B. Whose coats are these?
C. Where are our books?
4. A. The best time to come to China is in spring.
B. There was a strong wind the day before yesterday.
C. Jim couldn't wash himself or get dressed
5. A. I've never been to that farm before.
B. Some of the players were hard to stop.
C. I told her to stay in bed till tomorrow.
B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话及问题听两遍。（5分）
6. A. Lucy's new hat B. Lucy's new kite.
C. Lucy's new bike. D. Lily's old hat
7. A. A cup of tea. B. Some orange.
C. A glass of water. D. Something to eat
8. A. The blue one. B. The red one.
C. The green one. D. Neither.
9. A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00. D. At 9:30.
10. A. It's made in Shanghai. B. It's made of cotton.
C. It's made of wool D. It's made in Jinan.
C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话及问题读两遍。(5分)
11. A. At school. B In KFC.
C. At home. D. In a food shop.
12. A, Chicken. B. Vegetable sandwiches.
C. Bread and milk D. Chicken sandwiches.
13. A. Wash his face. B. Wash his hands.
C. Clean his teeth. D. Wake his father up.
14. A. He's working. B. He's going to the station.
C. He's sleeping. D. He's meeting his friend.
15. A. He went to the station to meet his friend.
B. He wrote to his friend till late last night
C. He couldn't find the way to the station last night
D. He read a book till late last night
D)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文及问题读两遍。(5分
16. A. It was windy. B. It was cloudy.
C. It was wet. D. It was dry.
17. A. She was going home
R She was going to her friend's house.
C. She was going to her office.
D. She was going to her uncle's house.
18. A. Because it was windy.
B. Because she couldn't find her glasses.
C. Because she couldn't find her friend's house.
D. Because it was raining and the traffic was bad.
19. A. She turned off the radio.
B. She drove slowly.
C. She went to a hotel.
D. She read the road signs.
20. A. The first thing. B. The second thing.
C. The third thing. D. The fourth thing.
Ⅱ．单词辨音：从每组单词中，选出一个划线部分读音与所给音标读音相同的词。(5分)
21. /ei/ A. bread B. meat C. great D. seat
22. /C/ A. sock B. move C. love D. who
23. / B:/ A. walk B. salt C. half D. also
24. /W/ A. brother B. both C. than D. those
25. /d/ A. hoped B. rained C. lasted D. talked
Ⅲ．选择填空：从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。(20分)
26.This is empty bottle. Could you give me full one?
A. a, a B. an, a C. the, the D. /, a
27.It's too hot today. Please give a bottle of orange.
A. mine B. he C. her D. our
28. our football team failed in the match, we did our best.
A. Though B. But C. Because D. As
29. Xi'an is one of capital in China.
A. older, city B. the older, city
C. oldest, cities D. the oldest, cities
30. The river is very long and it is about .
A. 20 metres wide B. 15 metres long C. 30 metres high D. 50 metres tall
31. — a year does your school have sports meetings?
—Twice a year.
A. How often B. How soon
C. How long D. How many times
32. Taiwan is part of China. It is the southeast of our country.
A. to B. on C. in D. at
33. These books should to the library on time.
A. send B. be returned
C. give back D. be got back
34. —Would you like to go and watch the football game with me?
— .
A. Not at all B. Excuse me, I can't
C. Yes, I'd love to D. That's right
35. The plane to Hongkong at this time of day.
A. takes off B. gets to C. leaves for D. takes away
36. Reading in bed isn't our eyes.
A. good at B. weak in C. bad for D. good for
37. children there are in a family, their life will be.
A. The less, the better B. The fewer, the better
C. Fewer, richer D. More, poorer
38. He has for three or four days.
A. got a headache B. fallen ill C. caught a cold D. had a cough
39. They decided at the end of this month.
A. to leave B. going back C. travel D. not start out
40. —Where have you been these days?
—I have been to Bei Daihe with a friend .
A. in Chinese B. of Japan C. of American's D. from Canada
41. We find it to do some reading every day.
A. easily B. be enjoyable C. helpful D. interested
42.Which of the diagrams below shows the air temperature of Beijing in a year?

43. Mike learns a lot about internet. And .
A. I don't, either B. so do I C. so am I D. I am, too
44. My father will have a holiday next month. He'll take me to Qingdao.
A. ten days B. ten day's C. ten-days D. ten days'
45. He asked me .
A. who did kick the first goal in the World Cup
B. when was the APEC meeting held
C. when China became a member of the WTO
D. where will the 2008 Olympics be held
Ⅳ.完形填空：阅读短文，然后从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(5分)
Many people have to work 46 . Some people do not mind. Other people think it's terrible.
One man thinks that working at the weekends can be 47 . He is George Smith. Mr Smith works in an office, in Brighton, England.
On Saturday, May 24, 1986, he went to the office to do some work. After he 48 the lift, it stopped between floors. Mr Smith could not get out of the lift. He began to shout, but 49 heard him. Then Mr Smith remembered that it was a holiday in England. No one was going to come to work 50 Tuesday.
There was 51 for Mr Smith to do. He had to wait until one of his workmates came to work and found him. With nothing to 52 , Mr Smith was very hungry and had to sleep most of the time.
Early on Tuesday morning, one of his workmates came into work and found the lift 53 . When the lift was opened, Mr Smith came out cold, weak, and tired. He had been in the lift for 54 hours!
Now Mr Smith says, "I only use lifts if they have 55 in them. "
46. A. from Monday to Friday B. at the weekends
C. on weekdays D. from morning till night
47. A. dangerous B. happy C. angry D. free
48. A. got off B. got into C. got out of D. got to
49. A. someone B. everyone C. no one D. either
50. A. on B. to C. from D. until
51. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
52. A. read or write B. eat or drink C. cook D. know the time
53. A. was not there B. was not closed C. was not working D. was working
54. A. nearly 24 B. about 40 C. more than 60 D. over 94
55. A. pans B. beds C. exits D. telephones
V.阅读理解：阅读短文,．然后从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(15分)
(A)
John sent his mother expensive presents on his mother's birthday every year. He liked to show her how rich he was.
"I must find something wonderful for her, and it must be the only one in the whole world. "John thought.
He advertised (登广告) in the newspapers. " Wanted—the best present for the woman who has everything. "
For many days his telephone did not stop ringing. People phoned him from all over the world. They wanted to sell him "the best present". But they did not have anything that was the only one in the whole world.
Then less than a week before his mother's birthday, a man came to his office. He was carrying a cage, and in the cage there was a large bird.
"This bird, "the man said, "can speak ten languages and sing any pop song. There is no other bird like it in the world. "
"I will listen to it, "John said. "If what you said is true, I will buy the bird from you. "
The man spoke to the bird. "Talk to me in French, " he said. The bird spoke to him in French. "Tell me a joke in Japanese, " he said. The bird told him a joke in Japanese. "Sing a famous pop song, "he said. The bird sang a famous pop song.
"I'll buy it, "John said. "How much do you want?"
"One hundred thousand dollars, "the man said. This was a lot of money but John paid him. Then he sent the bird to his mother with a birthday card.
The day after his mother's birthday he phoned her. "Well, mother, "he said, "Is the bird wonderful?"
"Oh, it was delicious, dear, "she said.
56. Why did John send her mother expensive presents for her birthday every year?
A. Because he loved his mother very much.
B. Because his mother needed these presents.
C. Because he wanted to show he had a lot of money.
D. Because he was the richest man in the world.
57. How did people know John wanted the best present in the world?
A. They rang John up.
B. They knew it from the newspapers.
C. John phoned them one by one.
D. They knew it on TV.
58. When did the man with a bird come to visit John?
A. Two weeks before John's mother's birthday.
B. On John's mother's birthday.
C. About five days before John's mother's birthday.
D. Less than a week after John's mother's birthday.
59. Why did John pay the man a lot of money for the bird?
A. Because it was such a beautiful bird.
B. Because he wanted to help the poor man with the bird.
C. Because the bird could look after his mother.
D. Because John thought the bird could make his mother happy.
60. What does the sentence "It was delicious, "really mean in the story?
A. His mother ate the bird.
B. His mother let the bird fly away.
C. His mother began to learn languages from the bird.
D. His mother thought it was the most expensive present in the world.
(B)
Bamboo (竹子) is one of nature's (自然) most surprising plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.
Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist reported one bamboo plant which grew 1. 5 metres(4 feet) in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1, 000 kinds of bamboo.
Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimetres wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimetres (1 foot) across. This plant also comes in different colours, from yellow to black to green.
Bamboo has been used to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools( 厨房用具). Because it is strong, bamboo is also used to build buildings.
Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for buildings and supporting (支撑) new buildings and bridges while they are being built.
In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water using bamboo. These African countries need cheap way to find water because they have no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water. Bamboo pipes( 管子) help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money.
61. How is bamboo like grass?
A. It grows quickly. B. It's wood. `C. it is easy to cut. D. It is very thin.
62. Though you can see bamboo everywhere, it doesn't grow .
A. in China B. in Europe C. on mountains D. in Africa
63. Why is bamboo used by African poor farmers? Because .
A. it is cheap B. it has different colours
C. it is strong D. it has been used by Asians
64. Bamboo pipes can .
A. make money B. be trees C. grow quickly D. carry water
65. In Asia, bamboo has been used for .
A. a short time
B. many thousands of years
C. many hundreds of years
D. about 100 years
(C)
Most people around the world are right-handed. This also seems to be true in history. In 1799, scientists studied works(作品) of art made at different times from 1, 500 B. C. to the 1950s. Most of the people shown in these works are right-handed, so the scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been common through history. Today, only about 10% to 15% of the world's population is left-handed.
Why are there more right-handed people than left-handed ones? Scientists now know that a person's two hands each have their own jobs. For most people, the left hand is used to find things or hold things. The right hand is used to work with things. This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain (大脑). The right side of the brain, which makes a person's hands and eyes work together, controls(控制) the left hand. The left-side of the brain, which controls the right hand, is the centre for thinking and doing problems. These findings show that more artists should be left-handed, and studies have found that left-handedness is twice as common among artists than among people in other jobs.
No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed instead of left-handed. Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left-handed because their main brain is damaged(损害) when they are born. However, this doesn't happen to everyone, so scientists guess there must be another reason (原因) why people become left-handed. One idea is that people usually get right-handed from their parents. If a person does not receive the gene (基因) for right-handedness, he/she may become either right-or left-handed according to the chance (偶然性) and the people they work or live with.
Though right-handedness is more common than left-handedness, people no longer think left-handed people are strange or unusual. A long time ago, left-handed children were made to use their right hands like other children, but today they don't have to.
66. After studying works of art made at different times in history, the scientists found