江苏省南通中学2015-2016学年高一英语下册3月月考试题.doc

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二、 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. All through history, big changes have taken place in _______ English language, especially when Henry IV became _______ King of England..
A. the ; the B. 不填;the C. the ; 不填 D. an ; 不填
22. How much one enjoys himself traveling depends largely on ______ he goes with, whether his friends or relatives.
A. who B. whoever C. what D. whatever
23. To our delight, we got workers to do the work as we expected.
A. as twice many B. twice as many C. twice many as D. as many twice
24. It suddenly occurred to Anne that money couldn’t ____ all that Bob had suffered in the past five years.
A. make out B. make for C. make over D. make up for
25. Sleeping in bed, I could hear the rain_ ______against the windows.
A. hitting B. dropping C. beating D. striking
26. ________ the message to its leg, she let the pigeon loose.
A. Attaching B. Attached C. Being attached D. To be attached
27. --- Aren’t you tired of practicing playing the piano day after day?
---_________, I enjoy every minute of it.
A. On the other hand B. On the contrary C. Now and then D. Once again
28. The news has spread all over the country ________ the spaceship succeeded in returning to the earth.
A. that B. which C. whether D. what
29. Our school is a good place to study ______ the terrible noise made by the traffic around it.
A. except B. besides C. except that D. except for
30. The heavy pollution in this area ________ rapid growth of cancer and other diseases.
A. resulted from B. lay in C. added to D. contributed to
31. As is well known, reading provides the mind only with materials of knowledge; it is thinking that makes ______ we read ours.
A. that B. which C. it D. what
32. The flowers ________ sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt
33. The test ______ a number of multiple choice questions is simple.
A. consists of B. consisted of C. made up of D. is made up of
34. ---Is there any news for the missing boy?
---Yes, he was observed ______ computer games at 8 o’clock yesterday in a net bar.
A. play B. played C. to play D. playing
35. ---I think Maths is playing a more important part in the new test system. What about you?
--- ______. We should be more devoted to it.
A. No pains, no gains. B. Fact speaks louder than words.
C. Great minds think alike. D. Don’t claim to know what you don’t know.
三、完形填空 （共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
I recently traveled to San Francisco for some meetings and found myself with a half day to 36 . My 37 : The 49ers’ first game of the season, against the Green Bay Packers. The America’s Cup sailing races. Or I could get 38 .
After a terribly long line at the car rental center, I was 39 . So I disappeared into the fog and clouds shrouding(覆盖) the Pacific Coast Highway and headed south with absolutely no 40 in mind. I drove through tunnels,  41 out of the mountains and stopped at a few state beaches; at one, I watched a wedding out on the cliffs among the crashing 42 . Back in the car, I drove toward San Gregorio, a town that you can easily 43 . I know because I drove right through it and 44 up on a narrow pine tree–bordered asphalt(柏油) road that felt like it would go on 45 .
A few people just moved around outside the San Gregorio General Store, talking about the motorcycles they've owned over the years. Inside, I found a bar with regular customers, two people playing guitar together, and, of course, a full-on store. I 46 a song, took a seat quickly, and watched the guitarists play and dance. Then I congratulated them, 47 a couple of wrinkled dollars in their bucket, and walked back out into the world.
It was pouring outside. We all waited, some patiently, others 48 , because nature messed up their hurried day. I got lost in the sound and sight of the heavens 49 away the dirt and dust of the world. “Mom, let’s run through the 50 .” said a girl. “When you were talking to Daddy about his cancer, you said, if God can get us through this, he can get us through anything!” “Honey, you are 51 right.” Mom said. Then off they ran. And yes, I did. I ran.
The day could have been so 52 : being 53 into a stadium or bar half-watching sports. 54 this was much more rewarding. Hours prior (在……之前), I was on a flight with the masses, going through the motions. Then I was out on my own, having an unexpected and unrepeatable experience.
I learned something on September 8: Don’t be 55 to get lost—on purpose or otherwise—and have zero expectations. It will be good for you. I promise.
36.
A. waste
B. kill
C. devote
D. spend
37.
A. series
B. advantages
C. options
D. priorities
38.
A. started
B. injured
C. lost
D. stuck
39.
A. free
B. occupied
C. suspicious
D. absorbed
40.
A. freedom
B. fright
C. conscience
D. destination
41.
A. carved
B. released
C. standing
D. running
42.
A. waves
B. crowds
C. vehicles
D. hills
43.
A. identify
B. miss
C. survive
D. recognize
44.
A. picked
B. brought
C. ended
D. took
45.
A. steadily
B. smoothly
C. firmly
D. forever
46.
A. recorded
B. released
C. ordered
D. composed
47.
A. broke
B. carried
C. withdrew
D. threw
48.
A. delighted
B. annoyed
C. calmed
D. inspired
49.
A. turning
B. washing
C. giving
D. melting
50.
A. danger
B. dust
C. rain
D. store
51.
A. somewhat
B. especially
C. somehow
D. absolutely
52.
A. impressive
B. independent
C. adventurous
D. different
53.
A. pushed
B. persuaded
C. talked
D. tricked
54.
A. But
B. Therefore
C. Besides
D. Also
55.
A. keen
B. afraid
C. curious
D. thoughtful
四、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Service Trips for High School Students
Are you a high school student who loves to be outdoors and is eager to experience new challenges, learn new skills and meet new people? WTA offers first-time participants country trips and returning students have the option to go on trips in the back country (边远地区).
Front Country Trips
Our front country trips provide opportunities for people to experience projects near the ocean, in the scenic Cascade Mountains and in northeast Washington. Our trips also provide you with experienced leaders, a great project, some camping tents, sleeping bags and all your meals for the week.
Advanced Back Country Trips
On these trips you will be backpacking to the work site and will have a chance to advance your trail and leadership skills under the supervision(监护) of a WTA leader.
Trip Details
In 2015, trip fees for WTA members will be $195 for the first trip and $145 for each additional trip. Non-members will pay an additional $40 for their first trip and can be qualified to be members in the second trip. Due to the popularity of our trips, please submit your payment and application within two weeks. If a trip is full and you would like to be added to the waiting list, please call us at 206/625-1367 or email [e-mail].
Scholarships
We believe no student should have to stay at home this summer because he or she can’t afford to go outside. Thanks to donations from members and supporters, WTA is proud to announce that we are able to offer a limited number of scholarships. Application Deadline: May 1, 2016.
56. If you are going on Front Country Trips, you can’t go on trips __________.
A. near the ocean B. in the back country
C. in the Cascade Mountains D. in northeast Washington
57. How much will you have to pay fo r your first trip if you’re not a WTA member?
A. $145. B. $185. C. $195. D. $235.
58. After choosing a trip, you __________.
A. will naturally become a WTA member.
B. can cancel your trip and get all your money back.
C. will be added to the waiting list.
D. must submit your payment and application within two weeks.
B
I have had just about enough of being treated like a second-class citizen, simply because I happen to be that put-upon(被欺骗的) member of society ---- a customer. The more I go into shops and hotels, banks and post offices, railway stations, airports and the like, the more I am convinced that things are being run merely to suit the firm, the system, or the union. There seems to be an deceptive(欺骗的) new motto for so-called “service” organizations ---- Staff Before Service.　　
How often, for example, have you queued for what seems like hours at the Post Office or the supermarket because there were not enough staff on duty to equip all the service grilles(窗口) or checkout counters? Surely in these days of high unemployment it must be possible to hire cashiers and counter staff. Yet supermarkets claim that bringing all their cash registers into operation at any time would increase expenses. And the Post Office says we cannot expect all their service counters to be occupied “at times when demand is low”.　　
It is the same with hotels. Because waiters and kitchen staff must finish when it suits them, dining rooms close earlier or menu choice is cut short. As for us guests, we just have to put up with it. There is also the nonsense of so many friendly hotel night porters having been thrown out of their jobs in the interests of “efficiency” and replaced by coin-eating machines which offer everything from beer to medicine. Not to mention the creeping threat of the tea-making set in your room: a kettle with a mixed collection of tea bags, plastic milk cartons and lump sugar. Who wants to wake up to a raw teabag? I do not, especially when I am paying for “service”.
Can it be stopped, this worsening service, this growing attitude that the customer is always a nuisance(令人讨厌的事物)? I angrily hope so because it is happening, sadly, in all walks of life.　　
Our only hope is to hammer home(尽力让人理解) our anger whenever and wherever we can and, if all else fails, bring back into practice the other, older slogan ---- Take Our Custom(买卖) Elsewhere.
59. The writer argues that the quality of service is changing because __________.
A. customers’ demands have greatly changed
B. the staff receive more consideration than customers
C. customers’ needs have become more complex
D. the staff are less considerate than their employers
60. According to the writer, long queues at counters are caused by __________.
A. not enough staffing arrangement
B. difficulties in hiring more efficient staff
C. lack of cooperation between staff members
D. employing too few people to work on purpose
61. The old-style hotel porters disappeared mainly because __________.
A. few people are willing to do that kind of job
B. machines are more reliable than human being
C. the personal touch is no longer appreciated
D. machines have provided cheaper alternatives
62.The writer suggests that a customer __________.
A. be patient when queuing before checkout counters
B. put up with the rude manners of the staff
C. try to control his temper when ill-treated
D. go to other places where good service is available
C
Children start out as natural scientists, eager to look into the world around them. Helping them enjoy science can be easy; there’s no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab equipment. You only have to share your children’s curiosity. Firstly, listen to their questions. I once visited a classroom of seven-year-olds to talk about science as a job. The children asked me “textbook questions” about schooling, salary and whether I liked my job. When I finished answering, we sat facing one another in silence. Finally I said, “Now that we’re finished with your lists, do you have questions of your own about science?”
After a long pause, a boy raised his hand, “Have you ever seen a grasshopper （蚱蜢）eat? When I try eating leaves like that, I get a stomachache. Why?”
This began a set of questions that lasted nearly two hours.
Secondly, give them time to think. Studies over the past 30 years have shown that, after asking a question, adults typically wait only one second or less for an answer, no time for a child to think. When adults increase their “wait time” to three seconds or more, children give more logical, complete and creative answers.
Thirdly, watch your language. Once you have a child involved in a science discussion, don’t jump in with “That’s right” or “Very good”. These words work well when it comes to encouraging good behavior. But in talking about science, quick praise can signal that discussion is over. Instead, keep things going by saying “That’s interesting” or “I’d never thought of it that way before”, or coming up with more questions or ideas.
Never push a child to “Think”. It doesn’t make sense, children are always thinking, without your telling them to. What’s more, this can turn a conversation into a performance. The child will try to find the answer you want, in as few words as possible, so that he will be a smaller target for your disagreement.
Lastly, show; don’t tell. Real-life impressions of nature are far more impressive than any lesson children can learn from a book or a television program. Let children look at their fingertips through a magnifying glass（放大镜）, and they’ll understand why you want them to wash before dinner. Rather than saying that water evaporates（蒸发）, set a pot of water to boil and let them watch the water level drop.
63. According to the passage, children can answer questions in a more logical, complete and creative way if adults ________.
A. ask them to answer quickly
B. wait for one or two seconds after a question
C. tell them to answer the next day
D. wait at least for three seconds after a question
64. In the last sentence of the first paragraph, the word “lists” could best be replaced by ______.
A. any quest