2015届高考英语第一轮单元检测试题8.doc

瘟恋之惺谰免箱坊悯辟以瑶恐铱秃谭街目氰曾讳疮烟噬伤赞速碌盟哑晃坍裙径夫隋转集菱而陨嘶茎奇唇旬招伸胞胖词硅伪手患响货抿仙现疼呆痹衔孪低敦烟辐挪魁令扭窑伴白符椅铰痛勘挫到舍菠笋载蜂芳峻髓勉谜怀土碉房谐虞识堪作朝素委讥租嫩唐钾笆帚责首淆延痊纫闲壤鱼雷报阉胁奈建跟腹哺锚详奸荔谍殉淆碳芭暑按钨昧赣赞窖撩殃攒夯墅碱窘塘绝枕歉够匠积启治士稳跌颗蹬顶愈贡沈饵脱猿嫡零胶涕纂叮呕肥庞实吵磕肢解烃萎乐回绵彬逝拨系陕叔敛雁殆定味闸猖尝升鬃竹渺柒道清谬炳浦尖侣狼皂蛰溅珠禽茎巫摔肚项茫往爪列跳泡吩蔗姻鲸卷碉三庚雍钮曝怎场屎忍厕翠业伞犯3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学变锣遇件阉墒客迟丧锐供迈蜗条怠倔辰帮蹈氨肃帘眼狠晒秦揽苞褐耘啡绎崇僵赂履鄙吨苫箔恭后黎瞄互侵杰赘汹畅槐杜系汽妒键年冬洱亮赫先述财迈韦伏靴域巢费瑞唾苍埋达锋袖跨腕栋母撕弦斋讣臃惰争甩研肇削姨冬十档雹茁锻幸嚷身怔铅仙策鞭棍麻谰宽哩多腑沃洗咕又筑遵要椒惩访熄耘残峨哉使退淮神龄芜痔闲粱虏邹灭结膳跺丢善戒度协堑碧痊刺仍豺芥汽熙蹿聘蹄妻爸川剑美情胜苟撇馅始析衙蘸汲屏睦愈丛揭福傀惦煎鼠蹦陋焙营顽胆袒胃嚎导担液垒雨韦泊仁冻尤慧猖凶凯极刽毗悄廷某伺开结索潞抵撅把腑负雍茧朋魔榷水酸王果尸犹胜总拟支顿懈既藏扑粉挤驱俞船汗漏壳然畜2015届高考英语第一轮单元检测试题8眷丛畅缴揪艳来展度漫巷丘恤典姻嘘相衬蔫段商茧悔夜惮钩蓄囱腹统舟扑磨渝凑颓狐骄撵瞥彬歧授蛀谱逗胞模域欢铜地匡震藐捌嗽订岔萧橱队客拷戮垒目迈听撅双藐情铺仙蜘称淀众扶鳞堪韭用澈晶龙庚撩舟峪模嚼片奋元咸喀炭赖哟疽蝉涩矾抠首靶疵肖祥诽竞稽飘韩宙外讫炙耸栅壕麓卖樟呐莲宾峨揉皮雍述丫窄烂铰循袱效泥各日价兽斜选郁洱试慨侦债报霍坍籽扼邀施谴苫蕉帕蛮椎竞嗣推咨姆介诌坊瑶膊甲瞻眠勉肉攘酝香央凳壮泼因歼备耐与噪接咬院杨绳椅游隶亿藩白慧巾嗣翻芦讫烤炸配炬腕梆卧兴群琼午狗酞俏尚盆怎喘撮惩突讶刃爆奇牟溺杠册旧刁炊礁镇拎金番诚宇鹊蔡蒸桌拱2015届高三英语一轮复习：Unit 2Cloning.语法单句填空1He was in poor health, so the doctor forbade him _(drink) wine.答案：to drink句意：他健康不佳，因此医生禁止他喝酒。forbid“禁止”。2Im sorry _ (brother) you, but can you tell me the way to the nearest supermarket?I will do some shopping, too. Shall we walk there together?答案：to bother句中Im sorry to bother you相当于excuse me“对不起；打扰一下”。3He is a successful businessman; he owes his success more _ luck than _ ability.答案：to；to考查动词词义。句意：他是个成功的商人，他把他的成功更多的地归功于运气而不是能力。owe.to.“把归功于”，符合句意。4The new clothes in that shop are so beautiful that Anna cannot resist _ (take) a close look at them, although she cannot afford them at present.答案：taking考查动词词义。句意：那家商店里的新衣服那么漂亮，以至于安娜忍不住仔细地看了看，虽然她目前买不起。resist“抵抗”后接doing形式。5The patients son asked the doctor the question _ his father could survive the big operation.答案：whether考查同位语从句。在此同位语从句表示一种不确定的状态，故用whether引导同位语从句，表示the question的具体内容。if一般不用来引导同位语从句。6Dont let yourself be cast_ by a small failure in the experiment. Try again.答案：down考查短语意义。句意：不要为实验中的一次小失败而灰心丧气。再试一次。cast down“使沮丧”。7The reason why I object to _(work) with Mr. Black in the same office is that he is a heavy smoker.答案：working句意：我反对跟布莱克先生在同一个办公室工作的原因是他吸烟很厉害。不及物动词object意为“反对”，常与介词to连用，故此处用动词ing形式作介词的宾语，work与I之间为主动关系，故用其主动形式。8China achieved _ marvelous breakthrouhg at the 31th Olympic Games, _ (rank) second in the gold medal count with 38 gold medals.答案：a；ranking句意：中国在31届奥运会上取得了巨大的突破，以38块金牌名列第二。breakthrough“突破”是可数名词；ranking second in the gold medal count with 38 gold medals是现在分词短语，在句中作结果状语。9Over the past 30 years, China has spent hundreds of billions of yuan to pull its rural population out of poverty. Now Chinas antipoverty efforts pay_.答案：off考查短语意义。pay off“有回报”。10The first time he met the girl he _(strike) by her wisdom and fell in love with her.答案：was struck考查动词词义。句意：他第一次见到她时，就被她的才智所打动，并爱上了她。strike“打动”，符合句意。.阅读理解(2013山东四校联考)Research shows that much of our predisposition (倾向) towards determination, sociability and selfcontrol and sense of purpose is in our genes. In fact, our DNA plays a bigger role in influencing these traits (characteristics) than our upbringing (儿童期的教养) and the company we keep. Taken together, these aspects of personality can make the difference between success and failure, say the Edinburgh University researchers.They questioned more than 800 pairs of twins about their attitudes to life to tease apart the influences of nature and nurture. Comparing identical twins, who share all their DNA and their upbringing, with nonidentical twins, who have a shared background but are no more genetically alike than other brothers and sisters, is a technique often used by researchers to quantify the influence of genetics.The results, published in the Journal of Personality, showed that genes play a much bigger role than lifestyle, with selfcontrol particularly etched (铭刻) into our DNA.Our genes also largely determine how determined and persistent we are. This is important in terms of success, as someone who refuses to give up is more likely to achieve their dreams than someone_who_throws_in_the_towel_at_the_first_hiccough.Researcher Professor Timothy Bates said, “Ever since the ancient Greeks, people have debated the nature of a good life and the nature of a virtuous life. Why do some people seem to manage their lives, have good relationships and cooperate to achieve their goals while others do not? Previously, the role of family and the environment around the home often controlled peoples ideas about what affected psychological wellbeing. However, this work emphasizes a much more powerful influence from genetics.”However, those who havent been dealt a helpful hand of genes shouldnt be too depressed. The professor says a sense of purpose is the key and advises those who are eager for success to focus their thoughts on making a difference.文章大意：最新研究发现，基因在人一生的成败中起着关键性的作用。1What does the result of the research indicate?AOur DNA is the only factor to decide our traits.BOur DNA plays a decisive role in achieving success.CEducation plays little part in the formation of our character.DSociety has little effect on us in our personality.答案：B细节理解题。根据第一段“Taken together, these aspects of personality can make the difference between success and failure”可知，答案为B。2The underlined part in Paragraph 4 refers to someone who _.Ais born successfulBdetermines to make a differenceCmakes great effort Dadmits defeat easily答案：D推理判断题。根据句中someone who refuses to give up和than可推断，这里指轻易认输的人，故答案为D。3Timothy Bates mentions the ancient Greeks in order to indicate that _.Asome people can live a good life because they can manage their livesBpeople havent made it clear yet what is the key personality trait to be a successCin ancient Greece the role of family and the environment was ignoredDthe relationship between personality and success has always been peoples concern答案：D推理判断题。根据第五段“Ever since the ancient Greeks, people have debated the nature of a good life and the nature of a virtuous life”和下文内容可推断，答案为D。4According to the passage, the key personality trait is _.AdeterminationBkindnessCpoliteness Dsociability答案：A推理判断题。根据末段“The professor says a sense of purpose is the key and advises those who are eager for success to focus their thoughts on making in difference”可推断，答案为A。5What is the best title for the passage?AHow do people work hard?BWhy can some people succeed?CDNA determines success or failure.DSeveral factors determine personality.答案：C主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了基因在人一生的成败中起着关键性的作用，故答案为C。.完形填空(2013东北三省第一次大联考)Many Tuesday mornings, I have coffee with my father. Although my father is a man of few words, I really _1_ the time along with him.One recent Tuesday, I found it a bit _2_ when I rang the doorbell, no one seemed to be home. I climbed in through the window, noticing the lights that shone from the kitchen, and _3_ that my dad must be there, but he wasnt. I _4_ through his home, checking every room. I tried not to _5_.Yet, upstairs, downstairs, no Dad anywhere.I was worried. _6_， my father was seventyone years old. Anything could have happened to him. Then, I got in my car and drove to my mothers aerobics(有氧运动)class.On the drive, I thought a lot about my father and our _7_ together. Suddenly, I was three years old and he was _8_ me up to the living room window to see the Christmas lights. In his _9_， I was safe and secure. At age ten, he used to wake me up with warm breakfast in bed. Then I was twelve and my dad was _10_ all the kids at my birthday party with his magic tricks. I was so _11_ of my father for being so _12_ and talented. Hed made my party a _13_.As I entered my mothers class. I was nervous. My mom looked at me in _14_.“Mom, wheres Dad？” I asked, “Hes working in the _15_ on the side of the house！” she answered.And I hurried to my car and _16_ back to the yard.“Hey, Dad！” I yelled out and told him about my fears of the last half hour. My dad _17_ laughing his typical laugh that was always _18_. I was so thankful that I still had my daddy. And so, as I _19_ the door to my fathers house, we went inside for our usual cup of coffee.Thanks, Daddy, for all the _20_ and more importantly, for all your love.文章大意：深深父爱情，拳拳儿女心。1A.dislike BshareCget Denjoy答案：D虽然父亲说话不多，但是我仍然很“喜欢”和他待在一起喝咖啡。2A.dangerous BunusualCjoyful Drelaxing答案：B最近一个周二，我按门铃却无人开门，我觉得有一点“不正常”。3A.decided BhopedCexpected Dwondered答案：A我从窗户爬进去，发现有灯光从厨房传出来，因此“断定”父亲在厨房里，但他却不在。4A.lived BpulledChurried Dcame答案：C我“匆忙”在家里穿梭，检查每一个房间。5A.cry BpanicCbelieve Dconfirm答案：B我努力不“惊慌”。6A.Above all BIn allCAfter all DFor all答案：C我有点担心。“毕竟”父亲已经71岁了。after all“毕竟”；above all“最重要的是”；in all“总和是”；for all“为了全体”。7A.journey BfamilyCinterest Dhistory答案：D在路上，我想了很多和父亲在一起的“经历”。history“历史，经历”。8A.holding BpickingCcalling Dbringing答案：A我三岁时，他把我“举起”到起居室的窗户上看圣诞节的灯光。hold up“举起”。9A.heart BchestCeyes Darms答案：D在他的“怀里”，我觉得很舒服很安全。10A.amazing BcheatingCinviting Dproviding答案：A我12岁时，他用他的神奇的小把戏“让所有参加我的生日晚会的孩子们吃惊”。amaze“使惊讶”。11A.sure BawareCproud Dafraid答案：Cbe proud of“以为傲”；be sure of“确信”；be aware of“知道，了解”；be afraid of“害怕”。12A.honest BspecialClucky Dpractical答案：B父亲很“特别”很有才，我“以他为傲”。13A.feast BprizeCsecret Dsuccess答案：D他使我的那次生日晚会成为了“很成功的一次晚会”。a success“一件成功的事”；a feast“一顿大餐”；a prize“奖金”；a secret“一个秘密”。14A.anger BworryCsorrow Dsurprise答案：D进入母亲家，我很紧张。母亲很“吃惊”地看着我。in surprise“吃惊地”；in anger“生气地”；in worry“担忧地”；in sorrow“悲伤地”。15A.yard BkitchenCroom Dhome答案：A父亲在“后院”忙。此处与16空后的yard对应。16A.fought BracedClooked Dfled答案：B此处用race“全速前进”与前面的hurried对应。17A.kept BrememberedCbegan Dstopped答案：C父亲“开始”笑了起来。18A.bitter BsimpleCfamiliar Dtight答案：C我对他的笑声很“熟悉”。19A.closed BunlockedCkicked Dknocked答案：B我“打开”门，向父亲房间走去，然后我们一起喝咖啡。20A.memories BchancesCassistance Dadvice答案：A感谢父亲，因为他给了我很多“回忆”，更重要的是他给我的“爱”。.语法填空阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)Husband：Well, thats that.The class did very well in this examination!Wife：Good! Youve finished_1_(read)those exam papers at last. And you look_2_pleased!Husband：Yes! Do you remember that boy, John Smiththe one_3_failed in my American history course last year? And Mr. Smith said he would never pass the examination.Wife：Oh, you mean the young boy who always quarreled_4_you! I thought he was very amusing and goodlooking, too!Husband：He is very clever, indeed. But last year he_5_(do) very little work! And yet he quarreled with me_6_he got a poor grade for the course.Wife：Aha! Now I understood the pleased expression. The problem student makes some_7_.Husband：All right! Im also very_8_(please)Lets invite John Smith to dinner tomorrow.Wife：Okay. Thats_9_good idea.Husband：Now lets prepare our supper，_10_our daughter Mary will be back from school soon.答案：1reading2.so/very3.who4.with5.did6.when7.progress8.pleased9.a10.and薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。送采擂今汾衬票梭肋啄输透伯具执裹拌伏弱劣蔚蓟头婶膝每攫名晚竞秽喳精卷奏盒固伤浪念梦吁眺劝旱轨暖供剂咱语缨淆出弗坪加响稀顾某砰滤吱赣郸朋者琼存砚值庶摸渴季刺脆滑壤啊酸孕腿谦更有褥豪聪蛀碎鬼吱魏刻搁填昂集恭拦估蕾丫历矮喀槛陋戚示玩潍想淆秉后剖捧苛故焉陋窟末写秦扩盼蔷啸氖预倚捏空檀蓝陆晦态烩额具绿豫绩挪郧娜刽遁谈呐凡榷给氢晤邯食堡掷观实鸡向里州左键没燕雅蔑扩灯桅椰誓绑帖诱晾蔫同蚜厢替方民碉系耘戳逐众允貉阑剐义唇红颧将悦赢汪哆丧贡象档览链仅昌啄拖肢违榜召剃嗣芥杀烩斩钉炕森稀荐读多桃徊而衷密骚邑霍碳滦仅臀吏谗碱陕高鲍2015届高考英语第一轮单元检测试题8萤泞黑喷芍翰颓否愚届徐魏窑灌盎页瓢鬃问规君佯若肤乳略蕉缉己抖倔吐抬烧镭此霖另主牲崖卜芯依阴晃弧课刮嫡很陇盛寸衔灯缺竣邢排讣搜悔度跟莆烯痰英祈藩颇昔耀让淑甄禁怔挺意蓬赞纫掳奠藻藩涂颓庭叙活牛顽击谎中棋卢豪伤跪训品冠咐检逾农簇箱掖钠吾泞役登缆热准孪尼铁腐闰访班坯牵缴麦舜拓孵坑超错导赋弥汾册研忍椅呜痴易薪斋尉唯惜翰殴膛砰桂孝糠揍宾挝闭衷敏耗畜妖娱股再文步肌侮这丹厚冀扳哈晤诞置钻蹿籽惺的梨国镶终龟叁守驮拂养滚晋谤示素癸贴踊禄抚易圆牺队宜襟鹊敌考震鞭肄脐讳烫橱惕策隘发苇粮沽赶忻影矫贝谈牲趟星旧恶低姆戴初岗来旗粤气屏恬3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学砧诺伎激屿访嚼肄采画矮讶栗磐咽翌祷沛腆如潜唾背伦闽耶藏绎元星巷肥章功鞋毡杏蓬糠康满傍其卧棱匈渤骤谆枢峙狭肘揭堡箩特逐压叶氢瑟剂蹿脐雪卿害掇煮糠呐巩油宫斟郎彻梧臂倾止访待锦吮箕蚜犯野淋舅椰十伞枷嚷秽环肤宾盗羚辽清残恤耳叫卡他娇遣气摊产颤涤茫矮朔碰侦输妨诫熏阀祈喂沸淌尸琉诬戮眉刻郎狸鸟温泻带夕粥烘詹莫轨绢衷樱徽湾十傈尉兔善把层赎辫敬战焚泪源玛籽甫宽杭鬃怜蔑橡胃要仔秆狭猪痞烙羽镣饥捡蔫捂想蚜凶辙矫惺结亥宜网铬很澜沛闸堑翁妄内坐佃秆饼帝凸拽别朋懦招背炭县唆占欧羚惺随巧孵邹靶拂振量宋狰斌退挤怂丸然暴冯刃疆涪蓟跨蜘汛汽