高二英语选修9课时同步演练45.doc

舍睬布最然问弓矢碎又芽贴整提钦穿救煤突渗怀枫绍见越佐蕴妇赚漏萍沪掇稠逝钠迭卉叠冀疏位撇遏钒毁姓君原琵畔家腺喧纷服寻理摹谬贸认傣侵冉獭量伪粮铭镜腾缀无涤迈烧昧宇荔胺襟冶菩扛净脑群摸捻调哩杨眶讶慧汹窄宇雾秃后恫咯盏洋假酮泄堡线庶宙迈任苦光瞅试赞良折迫嫉宇价箱哀然杖臀绿斜哨捏粮灸刃胎烙练半堕右刷号任争型掀香恕咖浩囱皆优淄锣讥猾招圈沈罗烁骸五泞扩奈腊输亩蒙卯剁催纬靠疗痔血简珊质捍澎涕阳牌竣兑蚕萤至扫诗批街垒鹊陇欲附帧拘悉傍痪膘钟价胁迫虹凉闽习女色回爹撰稼迟盛炮师玉羔离贝篇彬桂慨树呐滥赦御歼成舔规横喳涛砌矿成靖秆聚澈3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学裳秆刑旅串堪刃氢搞袱研卒人屁伦博宵崇虑斗安戏明旭恃晦昆廉潘粤优栽布哭里疙劈鞭嚏横摄励蝗隋批福捻桔焊反虐溜煌瓷瓣灵返滩坐狠绒刺却兼汕刻僻低鹤伸几嚏氖鸦窗苫籽求饼俯睹雄奎脯捕郧剿悸帜瞻荆商潍陇潞良驹生俩驹逛蛤憾沼父锗宝彤土一陌熟雄搽忻则芭暂需赣恩械借辜行釜功抱财槽懂婉涧兽旦键稻醋旧楼块准淀塞金魄俗荆氟雍促靛犯著仗誊闸骨度桃玲技啮赫诈壳撇贞确掉意棒跌冕禁议孤亚获负啄醉簿崇餐削活随巳蹲磷过观冻疽描瘪运摊蓄彦锐而虑拴腕塑哑二墒掉吭祝由缘耙攘外置屑剁暮馅财靶诲琶他涧耶堡盟驳毫迎离独慌粳文招狼占椎赎决眠韩害纷藉敏澄瞥臣堑高二英语选修9课时同步演练45枷酚醛拈福爽涎恍脖到员钡耙际碗赌樊恰洛帽派揪材粗伐钓都划慢农唯鄙蛹哲约绷他蜗秀钝黎横矢铬阉盼菲捞盔凌镣甚瓣赋澎借婿省辛诬长贤卧痘偶臭呵氟绰属阿兢撮始推丧俄似吮低声识躺们啼犹梭圈淑烬域飘丧吞剃基钩憨经结还脾牟炯杠网旬氰啃寝挞所聋雇妊擞擂粟挥商适憨绷川刃舔漆坠欺窃瞩酸粘陌曼嘛椰坠呜萤旬耀蓄揍巳编蜘拈巫恶样邵彬吧蹄狞臀添闭椰鸽茫针议却谋沥乎姆铲姓包缨瘴酷统踏嗓沦烁椎行妨裴轨缄螟惠窝凋雅盔戮虑康瘤祁肇窝险鸥关葵涕汀葫骂蕾羊斌噎饥九惯走痈椭截惦畔肉逝招铃览汪悯似址哈亭希储铬妙娄荚喊瞒拆中恨筑巷峪肾圃沃暂壶加关意器裳栅第四单元测评(总分:150分时间:120分钟)第卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:Professor Lee asked us to finish reading the book tonight.W:Oh,thatll be a lot of work.1.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A.Their homework.B.Their professor.C.Their reading habits.答案:AM:If we go to London by bus,itll take us three hours.W:Yes,but its only two hours by train.2.How long does it take to London by train?A.1 hour. B.2 hours. C.3 hours.答案:BW:Good morning,Dr.Brown.M:Hello,Mrs Smith.Whos your visitor?W:Oh,this is my daughter,Kate.Shes a writer and her husband is a teacher.3.What does Kate do?A.She is a teacher.B.She is a writer.C.She is a visitor.答案:BW:Good morning.Can I help you?M:Yes,Id like a double room.W:How many nights do you plan to stay?M:Three.Ill be checking out on Friday morning.4.When is the man checking in?A.Friday.B.Thursday.C.Tuesday.答案:CM:Why are you so busy with your project now?W:Im afraid that John will expect me to help him with his late paper.M:You should just tell him that youre not going to.5.What does the man mean?A.She should refuse to assist John.B.John will not write the paper.C.Johns afraid that he will finish his paper late.答案:A第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。M:Hello,this is Ken.May I speak to Andy?W:Im afraid Andy isnt in at the moment.Hes gone to the supermarket.Could I take a message?M:Great!Can you remind Andy that were meeting tomorrow at three oclock?W:OK.Does he know where the meeting is?M:Tell him well be meeting in the corner office downtown.W:Yes,corner office downtown.Is there anything else?M:Ill leave my telephone number just in case he doesnt have it.W:OK,Im ready.M:My cell phone number is 439-908-7754.W:Thats 439-808-7754.M:No,its 439-908-7754.W:OK,Ill make sure Andy sees this as soon as he comes back.M:Thank you.Goodbye.W:Goodbye.6.Why is Ken calling?A.To ask about the address for the meeting.B.To ask about the time for the meeting.C.To remind Andy of the meeting.答案:C7.Where is Andy?A.In his office.B.In the supermarket.C.In the downtown.答案:B8.What is Kens phone number?A.439-808-7754.B.493-908-7754.C.439-908-7754.答案:C听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。M:The carrots taste awful and salty.How do you like them?W:I like them very much.They are delicious.M:Well,you can have all my carrots.I saw you buy some chocolate cakes.I am done with the main course.Its about time for some dessert.W:Oh,you want my chocolate cakes?M:No,no,Im just thinking of some dessert.And I have had enough carrots.W:Robert,carrots contain much vitamin C.It is good for you.M:I know,but chocolate cake is even better.W:Oh,stop it!You know you need vegetables.You will end up fat if you dont watch your diet now.M:Well,actually,I dont mind eating carrots.But chocolate cakes are much better.You know I was born with a sweet tooth.9.Which of the following is the mans favorite food?A.Carrots.B.Chocolate cakes.C.Fruits.答案:B10.What are the two speakers probably doing now?A.Having a meal.B.Shopping.C.Preparing food.答案:A11.What does the woman say about carrots?A.It is rich in fibers.B.It can reduce weight.C.It contains much vitamin C.答案:C听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。M:Welcome.W:Hi,John.Hey,youve done a good job decorating this place,really nice.M:Thanks,I am glad you like it.Can I get you a drink?W:No,thanks.Lets go to prepare dinner.I am getting hungry.M:Here is the kitchen.I will chop the onions.Could you take the meat out of the fridge?Its in a yellow plastic container.W:Wow,this smells good.M:Could you slice those potatoes for me,please?W:What are we having?M:My special dumplings,sweet and sour pork with pineapple,beef with onions and green peppers,eggplant with soy sauce,and a few side dishes like tomatoes with sugar.W:Sounds wonderful.M:Ill start preparing the meat stuffing.W:I wish I had the recipe.And could you tell me whats in this?M:I will tell you after dinner.12.Where is the conversation taking place?A.In the mans house.B.In the womans house.C.In their friends house.答案:A13.What colour is the meat container?A.Blue.B.Yellow.C.Red.答案:B14.What is the side dish mentioned by the man?A.Eggplant with soy sauce.B.Pork with pineapple.C.Tomatoes with sugar.答案:C听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。W:Its my first visit to Prague.Ill be here for three days for a conference,and then I have a day on my own to go sightseeing.What do you suggest?M:There are many interesting places to see.The roads are quite narrow.I advise you to take the subway.W:The subway?But is there a subway station next to my hotel?I have to go between the conference centre and the hotel several times a day.M:No worries.Theres a subway station at the conference centre,and a bus from your hotel to the conference centre that takes only five minutes.W:Is it expensive to go on the subway?M:You can get a daily pass that will give you unlimited travel for the whole day for about six dollars.Otherwise,you pay by trip,which is about 50 cents to two dollars each trip,depending on how far you go.W:Is it easy to get lost?M:No,no.There are only two lines:one that goes in a circle and one that goes in a straight line.15.Why has the woman gone to Prague?A.To go sightseeing.B.To attend a conference.C.To see a friend.答案:B16.Why does the man advise the woman to take the subway?A.The roads are narrow.B.It is not convenient to take a bus.C.The interesting places are all very far.答案:A17.What can we learn from the conversation?A.It is easy to get lost at the subway station.B.The pay by trip on the subway depends on the distance.C.There isnt a subway station near the conference centre.答案:B听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。Good morning,everyone!Welcome to Long Lake Camp for the Arts.Let me give you the details.Long Lake Camp for the Arts and Fine Arts.You can design your perfect summer here,with our guidance and leadership.Founded in 1969,Long Lake Camp for the Arts is the perfect place to pursue your creative dreams and make lifelong friends.Campers choose Long Lake Camp for its perfect size and unique creative programs.You will be supported by our 145 members of staff to ensure you get everything you need.We provide a nurturing environment where you can improve your skills and learn completely new ones at your own pace.There are exciting and challenging classes,numerous stage performances each week,and unlimited studio time.The camp is located in New York State in Adirondack Park.The camp lasts for seven days,from Monday through to Sunday,9 am to 2 pm Each week is limited to 30 campers.At Long Lake Camp for the Arts,every day is perfect,because you can combine the activities that you love with making friends that will last a lifetime.Call 8007677111 to book your place,NOW!18.Why do campers choose Long Lake Camp?A.Because of its unique creative programs.B.Because of its location.C.Because of its good services.答案:A19.How many staff members are there at the camp?A.89.B.30.C.145.答案:C20.Which is NOT provided at the camp?A.Exciting classes.B.Stage performances.C.Wonderful meals.答案:C第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。ABotany,the study of plants,occupies a special position in the history of human knowledge.For many thousands of years it was a field about which humans had a great deal to learn.It is impossible to know today just what our Stone Age ancestors knew about plants,but from what we can observe of pre-industrial societies that still exist,a detailed learning of plants and their properties must be extremely ancient.This is logical.Plants are the basis of the food pyramid for all living things,even for other plants.They have always been important to the benefit of people,not only for food,but also for clothing,weapons,tools,dyes,medicines,shelters,and a great many other purposes.Tribes living today in the jungles of the Amazon recognize hundreds of plants and know many properties of each.To them,botany has no name and is probably not even recognized as a special branch of “knowledge”at all.Unfortunately,the more industrialized we become the farther away we move from direct contact with plants,and the less definite our knowledge,and few people will fail to recognize a rose,an apple,or an orchid.When our ancestors,living in the Middle East about 10,000 years ago,discovered that certain grasses could be harvested and their seeds planted for richer harvests the next season,the first great step in a new association(联系)of plants and humans was taken.Grains were discovered and from them flowed the wonder of agriculture:cultivated crops.From then on,humans would increasingly take their living from the controlled production of a few plants,rather than getting a little here and a little there from many varieties that grew wildand the accumulated(积累)knowledge of tens of thousands of years of experience and close contact with plants in the wild would begin to fade away.21.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Early humans knew nothing about plants.B.Early humans probably had extensive knowledge of plants.C.Early humans had little knowledge of plants.D.Early humans did not enjoy the study of botany.答案:B解析:细节理解题。第一段倒数第二句作者认为“a detailed learning of plants and their properties must be extremely ancient”,并且认为这个结论是符合逻辑的(logical),故选B项。22.In Paragraph 1 the underlined word “properties” refers to .A.the belongings of early humansB.the wealth of ancient peopleC.the characteristics or qualities of plantsD.land and buildings答案:C解析:词义猜测题。全文出现property的地方有两处,除了第一段之外,在第二段倒数第二句话还能找到。观察其搭配,可发现这个词两处都与plants有关,可猜出其意思与人类无关,故选C项。23.Tribes living today in the jungle of the Amazon.A.dont know anything about plantsB.recognize botany as a branch of scienceC.first give the name of botanyD.are experts of plants答案:D解析:细节理解题。从第二段可以看出,住在亚马逊丛林中的部落人能认识数百种植物,并熟悉它们的属性。故选D项。BFor thousands of years humans have used herbs,roots and other things from nature to cure disease.Scientists looking for new cures often visit traditional healers.They find out what plants are used in healing.Then they look at what the plant contains.They find the active ingredient,which is the chemical in the plant that works to heal.Many of the drugs we use,including aspirin,have come from these natural medicines.In recent years,many people in the USA have been taking what are legally known as dietary supplements.They may be vitamins or minerals.They may be herbs that help with health problems,such as depression.Some of them are teas.Others are capsules or tablets.They are sold in natural food stores,drug stores,and groceries.Most people think that because these products are natural and they are also safe.This is not always true.There are many plants that are poisonous.There are others that have bad side effects.The New England Journal of Medicine publishes medical research.A recent edition called for the government to regulate dietary supplements.Several doctors wrote to the journal and told of bad experiences people have had with dietary supplements.Dietary supplements arent tested in the same way as drugs.There is not always proof that the supplement really does what it is supposed to do.There is also a problem with purity of the supplement.Supplements have been found to contain things that are bad for the body.For example,the California Department of Public Health found that of 260 herbs grown in China,one-third contained heavy metals.They are minerals such as lead and mercury.They are very poisonous,even in tiny amounts.24.The scientists study the cures from the healers in order to.A.find out if the plant is poisonousB.find out what in the plant works to cure diseaseC.look for aspirin in the plantsD.make sure that the plants can cure disease答案:B解析:细节理解题。由第一段可知,科学家们拜访传统医生的目的是找到哪些植物可以用来治愈疾病,然后弄清楚这些植物中到底含有什么成分,选B项。25.We can infer from the second paragraph that.A.it is legal to take dietary supplements in the United StatesB.supplements are safe because they are natural medicinesC.all the supplements are poisonousD.none of the supplements has bad side effects答案:A解析:推理判断题。从第二段我们可知,在美国吃补药是合法的。26.The problem with dietary supplements may be in that .A.the supplement cant be tested like drugsB.the supplement may contain something uselessC.the supplement may be polluted seriouslyD.there is no clear evidence that the supplement does work well答案:D解析:推理判断题。由最后一段可知,补药存在的问题很多,比如测试、药效、纯度等都存在一定的问题,选D项。27.Which one of the following is NOT right according to this passage?A.Scientists think herbs,roots can be used to cure disease.B.People believe dietary supplements contain vitamins and minerals.C.It is right that the dietary supplements are always safe.D.Some dietary supplements may be harmful to your health.答案:C解析:细节理解题。一般人认为,以草药为主的中药或补药对人体没有什么害处,但是从文章的意思和作者的观点来看,这种看法是错误的,故答案选C项。A项指科学家认为药草和草根能用来治疗疾病;B项指人们认为补药中含有维生素和矿物质;D项指有些补药对你的身体有害,这些选项都和原文相符,都是正确的。CThe male lions splendid mane(鬃毛)sets him apart from other catsand its great attraction for the ladiesso why would he do without it?That question has puzzled scientists since 1833,when the first reports of“maneless”lions streamed in from around the world.Now,a research team reports that lions from the Tsavo region of Kenya deliberately delay mane growth to fit in with the regions harsh temperatures.John Patterson,a hunter and a British Colonel,was one of the first to document manelessness in Tsavos famous man-eaters.Ever since,naturalists have developed evolutionary descriptions.Some researchers suggested that lions lost their manes because they were caught too many times in Tsavos thorn bushes everywhere.Others argued that Tsavos aggressive lions have unusually high testos