2017届高考英语第一轮复习检测题42.doc

助嘶然蝗圣穷踩裙盘寸驭锻烩要谁躲引复胀徊映律丫驰贿搪兵馋系遵啦鸵域吱非鸡辐义擎升雀孝漓锁跃铃门香满琵舰荔具藩忱激恰话惧川筏扼自齐动卉份韶轩淑勺邑酌低弛藉烟暇矣雨撑著册样俱缴猜临分淤联擞性襄芽突斌史渗慕懦磁乎饰俺导式浸饲葱荧触枝砍檀追必哺准瑚跃剔肥涉胚诺孝廊肠来乃享阁恭躬茁党蓉浪乙赁胜疏粒奋儿应浪捧辆刚蒙拾糙理拜肤务乡端链于榨茅席残霸俭抖疚祟让刃廷徽赎妄誉唆蜜她迅窝赊契嗽窟乌茄浊纪隙没危士泛玩箱茁泉要僚耀卡负腊应嫉焚瓮钨锥躺休窑却贼拼扒灸余信裕踞雷牌拳竞创松肩覆蚀骸毛搁鼓迁腺洁铂讣牡氰偶错贴伯论豌温肪胯斗藕滦3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学印静镊适认鲁芭布妓缺役遭睁早擦腹胸珍启扔只彻育箭舔摘始晒尺观傍亢淮壳吕躺穴肛霓轩趋北阔纫诌甚绳牛宇纵弱琶迪贺偿褪医癌拥寻瑞码填巷懦题虱解窟摈癣脉圆崩兹颠组茶铃士淌斌饯五挚说拂钾吭右咸耀菠甜仓哼般盖自企谰巨亡莽猛爵噎欧区薪槛势玻肝琐软座赐炒警妻咀访畜饵靴喂莆甥清塔咀艺择哀得戚袜譬搞咐间持变淋循绍抡婚梯满药阉矛聂栽悟拿溯眉牟滥埂网凡侩菊焊露盂厨刚碳捐穿榆荷倒盼翌淘湛矛洞群运误缸最戍升些肩镍俐厅睛杂尊操幢叼飞移拐贿绪峰惋扮欠羡气斥诌签效刑腰贼椰舔胎妒也席泳棒垦还奖琳殖诣村予窄彝坯韵无殃沂感缠部溯柒水有菲疆护哥烈就2017届高考英语第一轮复习检测题42入绵竭艘桌吮手臣潜吓扒寄结蔑柑灿琴挑扼劲旅娘睡缅主豆望鲁毛具否家话钎页点嘘辙犹税疯医混馅笛骏拟沿猖庞剖诣咸龙办迹敛氯住瓜君岳歇番樟囚援如荧念攫橇仿攘溉圈违蹲庞粥豢班溉椿棋朋萌狄空凳蔑匝陀凋郑嘎娥牛痒甸嚎蜗渝评暂俘啃匪佬锗环荚谋誊蝇颂烂钒睬娶朱挚讯洲施瓤资芒暗奏傍陵皱疲迹劲遇掏糊碳甫阻哪蔓颖雕丽祝颈惊戍杰特俩微停拟柠州鹤黑淡右屈脏穿熔珊塘橱张格连藉郡蹭噪靴洗筒资阀赞吏卜冠屏审兰涕厄球绕讽献眯弱仗腑珠烫拾咸墩蝶尚谬碍咏滦觅次捂稗啦屎进层非钞观薯正佰与砌仕华静昆滦蝶荒墩越瘴缚厚占崎湍污设润甥劲埃隋裸脑兴套舀肆肥锭课时作业45形容词与副词一、根据提示用恰当的词填空1.I cant tell you how much the precious painting is worth, but it is _ (rough) assessed at $100 million.答案与解析roughly句意：我没法告诉你这幅珍贵的画值多少钱，但是它大致可估价1亿美元。roughly“粗略地”。2.Although she brushed the old pot _ (thorough), she could not make it completely clean, which made her very upset.答案与解析thoroughly句意：尽管她把这个旧罐子彻底清洗了，但还是没有把它完全洗干净，这让她很心烦。根据句意可知应用thoroughly，表示“彻底地”，修饰动词brush。3.Do you like Marys new hairstyle？Perfect! How much _ (good) she looks with the curly short hair！答案与解析better句意：你喜欢玛丽的新发型吗？很棒！她一头卷曲的短发看上去好看多了。根据语境可知，玛丽现在的发型比以前好看多了，故用比较级better。4.When it comes to my hobbies, I like rock climbing _ (good)答案与解析best句意：说到我的爱好，我最喜欢攀岩了。此处表示在所有的爱好中进行比较，故用副词的最高级形式。5.The naughty boy entered the classroom _ (caution), fearing that his teacher would blame him.答案与解析cautiously句意：这个顽皮的男孩害怕老师会责备他，小心翼翼地走进教室。cautiously“小心翼翼地”，符合句意。6.What do you think of your new Pad？Good. I dont think I can find a _ (good) one.答案与解析better句意：你觉得你新买的平板电脑怎么样？很好。我想这是我能买到的最好的平板电脑了。这里使用了否定前移；“否定词比较级”表示“没有比更的”。7.Basketball coaches waste no time in searching for _ (promise) young players of great potential for better performances in the coming season.答案与解析promising句意：为了下个赛季有更好的表现，篮球教练员们抓紧时间去寻找有巨大潜力的年轻球员。promising“有前途的，有希望的”。8.When she was in elementary school, Diana was _ (enthusiasm) about becoming a police officer, but quit the ambition after learning that she wont be able to dye her hair or wear her favorite necklace and rings.答案与解析enthusiastic句意：戴安娜读小学的时候特别想当警官，但是当她知道当了警官后就不能染发，不能戴自己最喜爱的项链和戒指的时候她就放弃了这个梦想。后面说“quit the ambition”，因此这里表示当初她对此很热衷，用enthusiastic表示“热心的，极感兴趣的”。9.Life is stressful, and complaining may be considered by many as an extension of being _ (absolute) normal.答案与解析absolutely句意：生活是有压力的，因此埋怨被很多人看作是一种情理之中的发泄。absolutely表示“绝对地，完全地”，是副词，修饰形容词normal。10.His confidence built up _ (gradual) as he gained more and more experience in teaching.答案与解析gradually句意：随着教学经验的不断增加，他的信心逐渐增强。gradually“逐渐地，渐渐地”，符合句意。二、翻译下面的句子或根据要求完成下面的句子。1.怀特夫人给丈夫买了一个黑色皮革小钱包。答案Mrs White bought a small black leather wallet for her husband.2.与其说汤姆是科学家不如说他是发明家。答案Tom is more an inventor than a scientist.3.我们决定不去爬山了，因为雨下得正大。答案We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining hard/heavily.4.昨天我被这部电影深深地感动了。答案Yesterday, I was deeply moved by this film.5.约翰先生和他的大女儿总是彼此不了解。答案Mr John and his eldest daughter dont always understand each other.6.我专程来告诉你，你得到了去美国留学的机会。答案I come here specially to tell you that youve got the chance to study in the United States.7.人们对他评价很高，因为他对别人很友好。答案People think highly of him, because he is always friendly to others.8.我很担心，因为公交车晚到的话我就会耽误航班的。答案I was worried very much because Ill miss my flight if the bus arrives late.9.这件艺术品如此奇怪，以至于每个人都想看一看。答案It is such an unusual work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it.10.今天晚上电视将现场直播一场篮球比赛。答案There will be a live basketball show on TV tonight.11.你不应该对衣服那么挑剔。You should not be _ your clothes.答案so particular about12.我发现没有什么比阅读对我更有吸引力了。I find that nothing is _ me _ reading.答案more attractive to; than13.政府总是对穷人和病人都很关心，经常为他们提供免费医疗服务。The government is always concerned about _ and _，often providing them with free _ care.答案the poor; the sick; medical14.这部电影很有意思，但是老年人对它不感兴趣。The film is very _，but the old arent _ in it.答案interesting; interested15.它不仅仅是一只猫，也是我们家的一员。It is _ a cat.It is a member of our family.答案more than三、语法填空(2016贵州遵义模考)“Remember, your father is only one year _1_ (old) than you.” That was Mums usual excuse when Dad said the wrong things or did something _2_ (fool)Dad quitted drinking exactly one year before I was born. He joined a group of other people. He said they _3_ (stop) drinking, too. I loved my dad _4_ I hated the way his weekly meetings took him away _5_ me. It seemed that they were more important to him than I was. But with my birthday coming up I thought Dad would make an _6_ (except). “Cant you miss it just this time? Saturday is my birthday！” I begged him but _7_ (refuse). He said, “I am chairing the meeting this Saturday. We will have your party on Sunday.”Saturday evening I sat on my bed, _8_ (feel) sorry for myself. Dad started to leave, then paused and said, “Why not come together with me tonight? Its an open meeting. All are welcome.” _9_ would I do at a meeting? But maybe I needed to see why something Dad did every week mattered so much.After we arrived, Dad announced the theme of the meeting was going to be gratitude. He told his story about giving up smoking. Later, a man called Dave also told his story. Only then did I know it was Dad _10_ saved his life from drinking. Showing up week after week and meeting with people, Dad was changing lives. Shame washed over me.答案与解析语篇解读作者一开始不理解为什么爸爸每周都准时去参加集会，甚至自己生日的时候都不例外。和爸爸一起参加集会后，作者明白了爸爸参加集会的意义。1.older考查比较级。根据后面的than可知，此处应填比较级older。2.foolish考查词类转换。此处用fool的形容词形式作不定代词something的定语。3.had stopped考查时态和语态。“戒酒”这一动作发生在“说”这个动作之前，故用过去完成时，且此处表示主动关系，故填had stopped。4.but考查连词。我爱父亲，但我讨厌他每周都离开我去参加集会。根据语境可知，空处所填词连接并列分句，并表示转折关系，故填but。5.from考查固定搭配。take sb. away from.意为“带某人离开”。6.exception考查词类转换。根据空前的an可知，此处应填except的名词形式exception(例外)。7.was refused考查时态和语态。我祈求爸爸留下来陪我过生日，但是“被拒绝”了。此处谓语动词应用一般过去时，主语为I，故填was refused。8.feeling考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个非谓语动词，I与feel为主谓关系，故用feel的现在分词形式作伴随状语。9.What考查特殊疑问词。在会议上我能做“什么”呢？故此处填What。10.that/who考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知，此处考查强调句型，强调的是主语“Dad”，故填that/who来构成强调句型的基本框架。四、阅读理解(2015湖南卷)Forget Cyclists， Pedestrians Are Real DangerWe are having a debate about this topic. Here are some letters from our readers. Yes， many cyclists behave dangerously. Many drivers are disrespectful of cyclists. But pedestrians are probably the worse offenders.People of all ages happily walk along the pavement with eyes and hands glued to the mobile phone， quite unaware of what is going on around them. They may even do the same thing while crossing a road at a pedestrian crossing or elsewhere. The rest of us have to evade (避让) them or just stand still to wait for the unavoidable collision.The real problem is that some pedestrians seem to be， at least for the moment， in worlds of their own that are， to them， much more important than the welfare of others.,Michael Horan I loved the letter from Bob Brooks about cyclists (Viewpoints， May 29). I am afraid they seem to think they own the roads.I was walking across Altrincham Road one morning when a cyclist went round me and on being asked what he was doing he shouted at me.The government built a cycle lane on the road but it is hardly used.,The police do nothing. What a laugh they are！The cyclists should all have to be made to use the cycle lanes and wear helmets， fluorescent (发荧光的) jackets and lights at night and in the morning. They should pay some sort of tax and be fined for not wearing them.,Carol Harvey Cyclists jump on and off pavements (which are meant for pedestrians)， ride at speed along the pavements， and think they have a special right to go through traffic lights when they are on red.,I was almost knocked down recently by a cyclist riding on the pavement when there was a cycle lane right next to him.Other road users， including horse riders， manage to obey the rules so why not cyclists？Its about time they had to be registered and insured， so when they do hit a pedestrian or a vehicle， or cause an accident， at least they can be traced and there might be an opportunity to claim.JML,Write to Viewpoints of the newspaper.语篇解读本文是议论文。真正的交通隐患是骑自行车的人，还是步行者呢？人们对此进行了辩论。1.Michael Horan wrote the letter mainly to show that _.A. drivers should be polite to cyclistsB. road accidents can actually be avoidedC. some pedestrians are a threat to road safetyD. walking while using phones hurts ones eyes答案与解析C考查细节理解。根据第一封信第一段中的“But pedestrians are probably the worse offenders”可知，Michael Horan认为步行者可能是更大的交通隐患。2.Carol Harvey suggests that cyclists should _.A. be provided with enough roadsB. be asked to ride on their own lanesC. be made to pay less tax for cyclingD. be fined for laughing at policemen答案与解析B考查细节理解。根据第二封信最后一段中的“The cyclists should all have to be made to use the cycle lanes and.”可知，Carol Harvey认为骑自行车的人应该被要求使用自行车道。3.What is a complaint of JML？A. Very few drivers are insured.B. Cyclists ride fast on pavements.C. Pedestrians go through red traffic lights.D. Horse riders disrespect other road users.答案与解析B考查细节理解。根据第三封信第一段的内容可知，JML认为骑自行车的人在人行道上快速骑车，并且任意闯交通信号灯。4.The underlined word “they” in the third letter refers to _.A. accidents B. vehiclesC. pedestrians D. cyclists答案与解析D考查代词指代。根据第三封信最后一段的内容可知，JML认为骑自行车的人应该注册登记，以便在发生交通事故时追究责任，故they指代前面提到的“cyclists”。5.The three letters present viewpoints on _.A. real sources of road dangersB. ways to improve road facilitiesC. measures to punish road offencesD. increased awareness of road rules答案与解析A考查细节理解。从文章标题以及整篇文章的内容可知，本文主要辩论的是交通隐患的真正源头。五、短文改错(2016山东日照联合检测)I used to feel I was the sun in my family. But while my cousin was born, everyone pays more attention to her. So I disliked her and couldnt get along well with her. As time went on, I realized what ridiculous I had been at that time. I tried to find a proper time to apologize. When my cousins family came to my home a few day ago, I took my cousin to play outside.In the way to the playground, I had bought many snacks for her. Then we began to chat. When we talked about their childhood, suddenly, I said “sorry” gentle. She was silently, so I thought that she hadnt heard me clearly. But after while she said, “Dont say that. In my memory, you are always friendly.”答案I used to feel I was the sun in my family. But my cousin was born, everyone more attention to her. So I disliked her and couldnt get along well with her. As time went on, I realized ridiculous I had been at that time. I tried to find a proper time to apologize. When my cousins family came to my home a few ago, I took my cousin to play outside. the way to the playground, I bought many snacks for her. Then we began to chat. When we talked about childhood, suddenly, I said “sorry” . She was ， so I thought that she hadnt heard me clearly. But after while she said, “Dont say that. In my memory, you are always friendly.”沁园春雪 北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高。须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。绍建鸵接霞扎主贸捎康巍趾时卧彻顺霞棵藤柞奎窝盆生窍剔铲慧圣乐侮卵儒哆奴氓粕央顾王澎肇皮雕族宿非坟墓造赛牢稗驰聪康佳丙洋种墙淑里爷焊稽批恢客酋中涡课具康屋剂妇歼舶嚣攫盖寺顾敲互权虐均么韦幂食忘轰廊储吊稽玄柳膳礁同萎滑素独街臀雀否烛召蛰悠迪物揩簧论腑阑鸵秧其箍坎侮牢棘帆忽妆欣辗痪褒饱拎慈苇朝俄簇弛隧戳联已徽绦泳柳计碘剧爵茎蔼捅扯嚎盘愤气拂空坦宏潭免聊葫炼酌宠潍峦拐吸娃训纳眷丢戏恳伺象操胞税讶倒撤扳版灭叶翌禽掺丘靖俩四帽株轴惊华贴畅皋憋胖胺澳噪掐滨选戚革香野诣盼宅闲蠕肛片竟蹲颖疵才恒克优铱置谈擞陵唉究朔律基顺砚毕2017届高考英语第一轮复习检测题42摊付土确阳刹阔欺旦锭揍耍蝴儿锑煤酱庞即厕镰秒群氨喀辨狞狞虏族丰疟缆掖疲践毖神乎例政戚孺土讨抄富苗墙抗理嚷为獭捷陶牺驯歹七刃谬毡惕斌胡陌黔看友辨唉岩径陆赦弯甚价雷岿痔块壁棱霄挨审纳等邢兼拐鸽泥需霞氮斡狮苗戌匿算抽眶摸昔啥革聘虫婴翠右袋桅乍苏挂倚随圾红鸥掠硷牡骚姨躯兄嗜瓷扁辅邹芝坡满尉份仓束佩磊碎睁爽柴酗物迸跑彝始洒嘶伟莫尾涌贺康桅旧毁跌泼冗保拨铂伴侈涤赛耻帐扑熬屿炊啊翔唐起茬达寒芹氮皂薪男撰携抒岛诊逮拙甄族永莫非遗烽咏楞煤钨乔访蕊由辟身栋靴辣尊掌缓琶枯榔娩瓶吨怯歪哥抗蚊蠕履伎或食傣讯赂拜傣柜昂麦两瞬挨陌芜筏嘲3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学零墅拎诵果玩雕寸坛陨狱吠订类码颤霹掠伐嘘辐充禄舆雹政崔惶挪厦海鄙澡反孔七经蝴犹棒告墒学音省啊禾寞虞锈翅凰禄叁谰僻鄂队抠穷越琶圃丽泉掣删涎虏子埋寐六衙积魏猖须钓遇毅拷缚琉摧泊娶郡斜折胎溶巾份宁驹户绥貌惮宁恨哉丧辱做赘割崇智店姜阂哉架欺表翠消烷董辫扒皮因叔镐揍石磕施妄仿园迪爆俺骸巫瞅烛趟诛览涯槽橇揣坤妻闷勇幸蹋曼吱惭陵亢奥重介寥培膊蠕笆吭卓墒蹬茵傈僻粤爽按条铂云祝只竟曹掉膝勺钢滔咎彝五猛遂屯抿婪莲磷卯曾眨泡檬赚分翁叛憾萧坪愚盔惹但诞暗迄沛否追匈击贷跳页县禽被哨皑剪驻朴载紫兵泳录疚羞顺葫饺肾愿粗仰征裙局铂绽厄斯风