2016-2017学年高一英语下册综合测试13.doc

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语篇训练卷(十三)
Unit 5　Using Language
Ⅰ. 完形填空
England was one of the first countries to set aside a day to recognize mothers. In the eighteenth century　1　many people worked as household servants for the　2　, “Mothering Sunday” was reserved for them to　3　home to be with their mothers. Though this　4　stopped when the Industrial Revolution altered the working and living patterns of the people, one　5　for mothers was established as a holiday in the twentieth century.
In the United States, Mother’s Day did not become an　6　holiday until 1915. Its establishment was due　7　to the perseverance(坚持不懈)and love of one　8　, Anna Jarvis. Anna’s mother had provided strength and support as the family　9　their home in West Virginia and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania　10　her father served as a minister. As a girl, Anna had helped her mother take care of their garden.
When Mrs Jarvis died on May 5, 1905, Anna was determined to　11　her. She asked the minister at her church in West Virginia to give a sermon(布道)in　12　of her mother. On the same Sunday in Philadelphia, their minister honored Mrs Jarvis and all mothers with a　13　Mother’s Day service. Anna Jarvis began writing to congressmen(议员), asking them to　14　a day to honor mothers. In 1910, the governor of West Virginia declared(宣称)the second Sunday in May as Mother’s Day and a year later every state　15　it.
On Mother’s Day morning some American children　16　the tradition of serving their mothers breakfast in bed. Other children will give their mothers　17　which they have made themselves or bought in　18　. Adults give their mothers red carnations(康乃馨), the official Mother’s Day flower. If their mothers passed　19　they may bring white carnations to their grave sites. This is the busiest day of the year for American　20　. On the special day, family members do not want Mom to cook dinner!
1. A. before　　 B. since　　　 C. until　　　 D. when
2. A. poor B. rich C. living D. injured
3. A. build B. visit C. return D. phone
4. A. custom B. form C. habit D. plan
5. A. Monday B. Wednesday
C. Friday D. Sunday
6. A. ordinary B. official
C. open D. international
7. A. simply B. deeply C. largely D. highly
8. A. daughter B. sister
C. mother D. waitress
9. A. reached B. found C. left D. made
10. A. when B. where C. why D. how
11. A. reward B. persuade
C. honor D. inspire
12. A. memory B. surprise C. silence D. turn
13. A. difficult B. general
C. simple D. special
14. A. put off B. give up
C. set aside D. get away
15. A. understood B. celebrated
C. received D. prevented
16. A. support B. refuse
C. accept D. follow
17. A. gifts B. letters C. calls D. toys
18. A. schools B. churches
C. hospitals D. stores
19. A. through B. on C. away D. by
20. A. departments B. restaurants
C. offices D. markets
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
A
Grace Kane hangs onto an Olympic dream of climbing to a granite(花岗岩)wall which is 70 feet from the ground by her fingertips. The fearless girl is only 10, but already has scaled great heights in the sport of rock climbing.
Last week, Kane won a bronze in the 11-and-younger sport class at the USA Climbing Youth National Championships in Atlanta. She was the only competitor of the 31 there with no climbing coach or top-flight facilities in which to train. Climbing will become an exhibition at the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympics in Brazil. The hope of enthusiasts is that the sport will gain full status in 2020. “I’m already training for that. ”said Kane, “Climbing is my passion, my love, and I want to make something of it. ”
Her dad took her to climb rocks on her fourth birthday for the first time and today he can’t keep up with her. “It’s the freedom to let loose, ”she said, “when I’m up there, I’m so focused and don’t hear anything. I always feel comforted knowing people are supporting me. ”
The bronze in Atlanta qualified Kane for the USA team and November’s International Championships in Ecuador. That’s a trip she might have to miss because it’s too expensive.
Kane held a backyard concert. She played the guitar and the piano and wrote inspirational songs—and raised $600 for her $1, 500 trip to Atlanta. She’s also been sponsored by a shoe company, but must rely heavily on donations from family and friends for travel expenses. Her mom Heather Kane said the family had chosen“to do whatever we need to help her achieve her goals”. One of Grace’s biggest challenges is finding balance in her life. There’s school, her music and church to fit around climbing.
“Climbing is going to mean sacrificing things other kids might pursue, ”Grace said, “but it doesn’t bother me. It’s like playing the piano: you can’t take a break or you’ll lose your touch. ”

1. What would be the best title of the passage?
A. Rock Climbing Gains Popularity
B. Grace Kane Likes Challenges
C. A Young Climber Follows Her Dream
D. An Amazing Victory for a Young Rock Climber
2. We can learn from the second paragraph that rock climbing　　　.
A. is not an exhibition at the Olympics now
B. is an official event at the Olympics now
C. is not open to children
D. will gain full status in 2020
3. Which of the following is TRUE about Grace Kane?
A. She is only interested in rock climbing.
B. She is a girl with many talents.
C. Rock climbing has affected her study.
D. She has won gold medals in several matches.
4. One of Grace’s biggest challenges is to　　　.
A. find a capable coach for her
B. get qualified for the USA team
C. raise enough money for International competitions
D. keep balance between rock climbing and other activities
5. What do we know about Grace Kane’s parents?
A. They are quite concerned about her studies.
B. They regretted allowing her to try rock climbing.
C. They will fully support their daughter’ s pursuit.
D. They can fully afford her expenses in her competitions.
B
Sport is not only physically challenging, but can also be mentally challenging. Criticism from coaches, parents and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create too much anxiety or stress for young athletes. Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.
The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents’ and coaches’ criticisms to heart and find faults in themselves.
Coaches and parents should also be cautious that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In today’s youth sport setting young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find faults with youngsters’ performances. Positive support should be provided regardless of the outcome. Research indicates that positive support motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout.
6. An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is　　　.
A. to make sport less competitive
B. to increase their sense of success
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sport more challenging
7. According to the passage, sport is positive for young people in that　　　.
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find faults in themselves
C. it can provide them with valuable experiences
D. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
8. Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes　　　.
A. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
B. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
C. in order to make them remember life’s lessons
D. so as to put more pressure on them
9. According to the passage, parents and coaches should　　　.
A. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sport
B. help children to win every game
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sport
10. The author’s purpose of writing the passage is　　　.
A. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
B. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
C. to stress the importance of positive support to children
D. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement

答案解析
Ⅰ. 在十八世纪, 佣人们可以在某一个星期天回家陪伴母亲, 这是早期母亲节的雏形。后来美国的安娜为现代母亲节的确立做出了突出的贡献。
1.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据语境可知, 此处意为“当许多人做家庭佣人的时候”, 故选when。
2.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。联系前面的servants可以推知, 此处指富人(the rich)。
3.【解析】选C。背景常识题。Mothering Sunday是专门留作他们“回”家和母亲在一起的日子。
4.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据文章的语境可知, 此处是指这一风俗(custom)因为工业革命而中断了。
5.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。上下文中很多信息可以告诉我们, 母亲节是在一个周日, 故用Sunday。
6.【解析】选B。词语辨析题。本段介绍美国母亲节的由来。此处的意思是直到1915年母亲节才成为正式的(official)节日。
7.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据下文可知, 母亲节的设立很大程度上(largely)应归功于安娜所做的工作。
8.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据后面的Anna’s mother等可知, 此处指一个“女儿”的爱。
9.【解析】选D。习语搭配题。make their home意为“安家”。
10.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据句子的结构可知, 此处说明父亲工作的地点, 故选where。
11.【解析】选C。词汇复现题。母亲去世后, 安娜决定向她的母亲表示敬意(honor)。下文中a day to honor mothers给出了提示。
12.【解析】选A。习语搭配题。安娜请牧师布道以纪念她的母亲。in memory of sb. 意为“纪念某人”。
13.【解析】选D。词语辨析题。这里指用一种“特殊的”母亲节的方式表示对她的敬意, 故用special。
14.【解析】选C。词语辨析题。此处指安娜要求留出一天以表示对母亲们的敬意。set aside“留出”。第一段第一句中有提示。
15.【解析】选B。词语辨析题。空后的it指母亲节, 所以此处指一年以后每个州都“庆祝”母亲节。
16.【解析】选D。习语搭配题。此处说的是母亲节的传统庆祝方式: 伺候他们的母亲在床上吃早餐。follow the tradition意为“按照传统”。
17.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据后面which引导的定语从句的内容可知, 这里指送给母亲的“礼物”。
18.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。这些礼物是孩子们自己做的或是在“商店”里买的。
19.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。此处白色的康乃馨和上文中红色的康乃馨相对应, 再结合选项的意思可以推知, 此处指若母亲去世(pass away)。pass through“通过”, pass on“传递, 继续”, pass by“(时间)逝去”, 均不符合语意。
20.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据文章最后一句话可知, 这里指“餐馆”很忙碌, 因为在这个特殊的日子里家人都不想让母亲做饭。
Ⅱ. 本文主要介绍了一个十岁的攀岩女孩, 为了自己的爱好和梦想在奋斗。
1.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一个十岁的攀岩女孩, 为了自己的爱好和梦想在奋斗。故选C。
2.【解析】选A。细节理解题。从文章第二段可知, 到2016年巴西里约热内卢奥运会上攀岩才会成为表演项目, 所以它现在还不是奥运会的正式项目。
3.【解析】选B。推理判断题。从文章倒数第二段可知, Grace Kane多才多艺。
4.【解析】选D。细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段最后两句可知, Grace Kane面临的最大挑战之一是如何在攀岩和学习以及其他爱好之间寻找平衡。
5.【解析】选C。细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段Her mom Heather Kane said the family had chosen “to do whatever we need to help her achieve her goals”. 可知应选C项。
体育运动不仅是对身体的挑战, 更是对精神和心理的挑战。来自教练、父母和其他队友的批评与取胜的压力给年轻的运动员带来了巨大的心理负担, 结果原本有益的运动却可能把孩子们压垮。
6.【解析】选C。推理判断题。从文章第一段中的Stress can be physical, emotional. . . that it can lead to burnout. 可以看出, 减少心理压力是防止过度疲劳的一种有效的办法。
7. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. 可以看出, 体育运动对于年轻人的积极意义在于它能提供有价值的经历。
8.【解析】选B。推理判断题。由本文第二段最后一句和第三段内容可知, 教练和父母仅仅关注比赛的结果, 并且对孩子的表现吹毛求疵, 他们并没有意识到这样做会导致孩子的自责心理加重, 从而使他们丧失自信心。
9.【解析】选A。推理判断题。从最后一段可以看出, 教练和父母应该走出误区, 变批评为鼓励, 从而减轻孩子的心理负担, 使他们喜欢上体育运动。
10.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。短文主要讲述了给予孩子积极肯定的支持是十分重要的。

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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