2016-2017学年高一英语下册综合测试16.doc

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Unit 1　 Section Ⅲ
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool ________(偷偷地)．
2．The floor was made of ________(木)blocks．
3．There are ________(证据)that somebody has been living here．
4．The building was ________(修饰) with flags．
5．The bomb was timed to ______(爆炸)during the rush­hour．
6．There is no ________(证据)of his being guilty．
7．She will be waiting for you at half past seven at the ______(入口)to the cinema．
8．An ________(非正式)dance was arranged to give members an opportunity to get known．
9．There was much lively ________(辩论)about whether women should spend more time at home．
10．They are both experienced ________(海员)． Most of the year, they are on the sea．
答案：
1．secretly　这孩子偷偷摸摸地溜出了屋子， 走向游泳池。
2．wooden　地板是用木块拼成的。
3．evidences　有迹象显示有人一直住在这里。
4．decorated　这座建筑物有旗子作装饰。
5．explode　炸弹选在人最多时爆炸。
6．evidence　没有他有罪的证据。
7．entrance　她将在七点半在电影院入口处等你。
8．informal　为了让成员们有机会相识而安排了一场非正式舞会。
9．debate　人们对于妇女是否应多点时间呆在家里进行了激烈的辩论。
10．sailors　他们两人都是有经验的海员。他们常年出海。
Ⅱ．语法单句填空
1．There is something wrong with the computer, so he is trying to take it________ and repair it．
答案：apart　考查动词短语。句意：电脑坏了，他正在试图把它拆开进行修理。take apart“拆开”。
2．This kind of new machine is ________trial before they are put into the market．
答案：on　考查名词词义辨析。句意：投入市场之前，这种新机器处于试验中。be on trial“在试验中”与句意相符。
3．Jim said there was no clear evidence ________ they meant to mislead investors．
答案：that　句意：吉姆说没有明显的证据能证明他们意在误导投资者。that引导同位语从句以解释说明evidence的内容。
4．Young as she is，our English teacher is very experienced and ________(high) thought of by all of us．
答案：highly　考查动词短语的被动语态。句意：尽管年轻，我们的英语老师经验很丰富，受到大家的高度评价。be highly thought of意思是“受到高度评价”。
5．She quarreled ________ her roommate ________ who should do the cleaning last night, but she didn't think it was her fault．
答案：with；about　句意：昨天晚上她和她的室友关于谁应打扫卫生吵了一架……，这里要用quarrel with sb．about sth．“就(关于)……与某人发生口角”。
6．They were walking along the shore ________ a huge wave appeared out of nowhere, sweeping them out to sea．
答案：when　句意：他们正沿着海岸走着，这时一个巨浪突然出现，将他们卷入大海。连词when在此句中为并列连词，相当于and then，意为“突然”；常用于句型“be doing．．．when．．．”。
7．It is certain that Mr Black will support your plan, for he always agree________ whatever you say．
答案：with　考查动词短语辨析。句意：确定无疑布莱克先生会支持你的计划，因为他总是同意你所说的任何话。
8．I prefer ________(write) with a pen rather than ________(type) on the computer, because I type so slowly．
答案：to write；type　考查固定搭配。句意：我宁愿用钢笔写字也不愿在计算机上打字，因为我打字如此慢。prefer to do．．．rather than do．．．宁愿做……也不愿做……。
Ⅲ．阅读理解
(2014·海南省海南中学高一期末)
Recently I paid a visit to Harvard University, where there are top class scientists and professors and the best academic system in the world．
I was pretty shocked when I first stepped onto the campus． Well, it's not ever really a campus． It's a more like district in a small town．
Harvard's main buildings are from the 18th century． They look very old and simple． You might even say they're a little shabby (破旧的)． They don't fit the modern idea of university at all． The buildings are surrounded by grass and trees, so I felt as if I had walked into a medieval castle． But when I looked across the street, busy shops and in­fashion students made me feel like I was in the 21st century again． It creates a strong contrast (对比) and brings a special atmosphere (氛围) to the school．
Our tour guide Gary took us around and told us: “You see this grass field in the center of the school? Here is where they host their graduation ceremony． They just set up tents and benches and have a very simple ceremony． Unbelievable! Who would think the most talented students just graduate on the lawn？”
I saw some students put a blanket on the grass and lie down to read a book． When I listened to the soft sound of pages turning, along with chirping of the birds, I felt very calm． There was no competitive feeling at all．
Harvard has the world's first computer in its science center and there are hundreds of high­end computers too． Its religion and the literature departments are also among the best． It is the perfect mix of tradition and new technology． It makes Harvard a very attractive place to study in． I hope one day I'll attend my dream school—Harvard．
文章大意：这篇文章讲述了作者参观美国哈佛大学时的感受。
1．According to the article the author was most impressed by ________．
A．Harvard's mix of tradition and new technology
B．the classes held on beautiful lawns at Harvard
C．Harvard students not taking their graduation ceremony seriously
D．the feeling of not living in modern society on the campus
答案：A　推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知哈佛大学的建筑是18世纪的风格，而它街对面繁忙的商店和穿着时尚的学生又有现代气息，因此它是传统与现代的结合。故选A。
2．What can we conclude from the article?
A．Harvard campus is actually a district of a big city．
B．There are no competitions at Harvard University．
C．Graduation ceremonies are not complex at Harvard．
D．All Harvard buildings date back to the 18th century．
答案：C　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“It's a more like district in a small town．”它更像是个小镇，因此A错误 ；根据常识可知哈佛这种顶级学校竞争更厉害，因此B错误；根据第三段第一句“Harvard's main buildings are from the 18th century．”哈佛大学的主要建筑是从18世纪传下来的，因此D错误；根据第四段的第三句可知C项正确。
3．Which word can be used to describe the Harvard campus?
A．Modern B．Competitive
C．Peaceful D．Splendid
答案：C　推理判断题。阅读全文可知哈佛大学历史悠久，环境幽雅，举行毕业典礼时更是简单低调，因此给人一种平和感。故选C。
Ⅳ．七选五阅读
(2014·河北省正定中学高一期末)
How do you stay true to yourself when you're surrounded by friends and/or family that have an opinion on everything you do? It's not easy! __1__ Here are 4 tips which can help you live a dynamic life．
__2__
Stay true to yourself by listening to the only opinions that really matter － your own and those from people who believe in and encourage you．Deep down you know yourself better than anybody else．
Don't fear people
__3__ The reason most people don't take risks, or live on the edge is the fear of what others might think of them．If you want to live the life you truly deserve, you must give up the need to be liked by everybody．
Value yourself and your choices
When you do, others will too．Own the choices you make in your life． __4__ When you believe in yourself, in time, others will believe in you too．Show confidence in your choices, and what you stand for whether others agree or not．
Focus on appreciation
No matter what the circumstances are, there is always something to be grateful for．All successful people ask, What am I grateful for/How can I improve my situation and use these tough times to inspire others． __5__ These steps, if applied, will help you transform your peace of mind, lifestyle, and productivity．
A．Focus on your own talents and strengths．
B．Never let others' opinions guide your choices．
C．Treat every person like they are important．
D．When you doubt yourself, others will doubt you．
E．Stay fearless in everything you will have to do．
F．Be thankful to life and be helpful to others, and you'll lead a successful life．
G．However, there are great possibilities that you can lead the life you really want．
答案：1－5 GBEDF
Ⅴ．完形填空
Chinese scientists are again becoming excited about the fact__1__a large hairy animal may live in central China． Now they hope it won't be too long__2__they are able to__3__its existence． Their confidence is the__4__of a new discovery of the mystery animal in Hubei Province．
Ten Chinese__5__， enjoying a holiday in a National Forest Park, were driving down a road． As their bus turned a corner, the men were suddenly__6__by what they saw． Three__7__animals, covered with long black hair, were crossing the road． __8__seeing the animals, the engineers immediately stopped and__9__them．__10__， when they saw how the animals moved through the forest with great__11__and strength, they did not__12__to follow any further．
The men did not take any__13__． However, scientists are__14__by the discovery, because the engineers were all very educated people and scientists feel they can__15__what they described．
After the discovery, scientists returned to the forest and__16__some hair and measured footprints． About 20 inches appears to be the animal's foot! Chinese scientists have now__17__a special group to exchange information and make a__18__of the forest． But in the meantime, some people__19__to believe that this half­man, half­monkey exists． They will not believe that it is__20__until one of the animals has been caught．
文章大意：一些工程师在中国中部的湖北省目击了一种神秘的长毛动物，对此中国科学家十分兴奋，就去人们曾经看到这种长毛动物的森林中去做调查考证，结果证实确有这样一种动物存在着。
1．A．which B．what
C．that D．whether
答案：C　此处fact后要求接同位语从句，由句意知选that，只起连接作用，无意义。
2．A．before B．after
C．since D．that
答案：A　考查固定句式it won't be long before“要不了多久就……”。
3．A．prove B．analyze
C．protect D．check
答案：A　根据第一句提到的“在中国中部地区可能(may)生存着一种大的长毛动物”，所以科学家们希望能够证明它确实存在，用prove。
4．A．basis B．requirement
C．result D．preparation
答案：C　根据文章意思，应为这种新发现的结果。
5．A．travelers B．engineers
C．scientists D．explorers
答案：B　根据下文可确定为工程师。
6．A．frightened B．amazed
C．upset D．inspired
答案：B　frightened指“惧怕”，upset表示“伤心，不高兴”，inspired意为“受到鼓舞”都不合题意。amazed表示“大为惊奇”，用在此处最恰当。
7．A．trained B．projected
C．tall D．violent
答案：C　根据上文中的a large hairy animal确定选C项。
8．A．At B．Of
C．About D．On
答案：D　on doing sth．“一……就……”，是固定表达。
9．A．shot at B．looked at
C．fought with D．ran after
答案：D　run after＝follow，表示“跟踪”。
10．A．However B．Indeed
C．Meanwhile D．Anyway
答案：A　本句与上一句意义有转折，所以选择含有转折意义的连接副词however。
11．A．difficulty B．speed
C．care D．pleasure
答案：B　with great speed and strength表示“速度快，力气大”。
12．A．dare B．have
C．ought D．need
答案：A　dare “敢；敢于”。此处表示出于对该动物的爱护而不敢尾随了。
13．A．bullets B．tools
C．medicines D．photographs
答案：D　根据下文，可知是拍照，故选photographs。
14．A．surprised B．delighted
C．disturbed D．supported
答案：B　however表示转折，虽然未能拍照，科学家们还是很高兴。
15．A．rely on B．deal with
C．write down D．pass on
答案：A　这个从句是说明为什么科学家依然感到高兴的原因，因为这些工程师是受过良好教育的，不会看错或说谎，所以就选rely on：科学家觉得他们的描述是可以信赖的。
16．A．cut B．pulled
C．collected D．tore
答案：C　collect表示“收集”，此处指科学家们去收集证据。
17．A．set about B．set off
C．set down D．set up
答案：D　set up“创建，建立”。此处指“建立了一个特别小组”。
18．A．film B．tour
C．choice D．study
答案：D　make a study of 指“对……进行研究”。
19．A．come B．refuse
C．prefer D．have
答案：B　根据下文的they will not believe that．．．而选表示否定意义的词(refuse)。
20．A．wrong B．alive
C．real D．correct
答案：C　只有抓住了这样的一只动物才相信它是“真的(real)”。

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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