2017-2018学年高二英语上册课时作业17.doc

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课时作业(十六)　Unit 9　Wheels
(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.So far，the criminals________________(discover) by the police.
答案：　have been discovered
2．Are you________________(like) to be out late tonight?
答案：　likely
3．Children should not be encouraged to rely________the electronic dictionaries as it will make them lazier.
答案：　on
4．He had a good ________________(impress) of the new style of the car.
答案：　impression
5．The Zhaozhou Bridge is an old bridge ________________(make) of stone.
答案：　made
6．They went ________________all the details of the plan again to make sure that the project would go smoothly.
答案：　through
7．We ________________(learn) 2,000 English words so far.
答案：　have learned
8．I wrote him a letter to show my ________________(appreciate) of his thoughtfulness.
答案：　appreciation
9．He is my only ________________(rely) friend whenever I was in trouble.
答案：　reliable
10．We were swimming in the river________________suddenly the storm started.
答案：　when
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Nobody is willing to________________________(承担……责任) the accident.
答案：　take the responsibility for
2．________________________(就我所知)，he has learnt French.
答案：　As far as I know
3．What was your ________________________(第一印象) Beijing.
答案：　 first impression of
4．________________________(如果……我将不胜感激) you offered to help me.
答案：　 I would appreciate it if
5．We can’t ________________________(指望) our parents to support us all the time.
答案：　rely on
Ⅲ.完形填空
Last weekend my husband and I began to put our garden to bed for the winter.By Saturday afternoon the last remaining task was to__1__the dahlia tubers (大丽花块茎)．A hard frost last week had turned the dahlia leaves weak and black，quite__2__.
As with many of our vegetables，this wasn’t a(n)__3__year for dahlias.I got only a handful of__4__off a dozen beautiful­looking plants.I thought if the plants could not flower，the tubers under the soil were likely in__5__shape；digging them up for next year seemed not worth the__6__.But__7__I changed my mind，cut back the__8__leaves，and put my spade (铁锹) into the soil.I was__9__to find a huge clump of healthy tubers，twice as big as any from last year.Even though the__10__were not good for flowering，the plants in that less lucky environment have__11__their energy silently and grown good fruits for us.
Those dahlias got me thinking.For some farmers,2012 was not a good year；it has been one marked by__12__and uncertainty.Every month we heard of farms__13__because they could no longer afford to farm.Many others faced difficulties，and the stress was__14__.How easy it is to feel overwhelmed (被压垮的) by what we have suffered this year.Yet here we are，approaching Thanksgiving，a time when many of us hear the call to give__15__.The dahlias made me consider that when things are most difficult，when our best efforts have produced__16__，it is possible that something good yet grows in__17__，waiting quietly__18__the surface for its big day.
This is the__19__of hope.It seems to me that in__20__times a sense of hope itself is a blessing that deserves to be valued.
语篇解读　作者认为今年大丽花开花少，因此块茎好不了。但事实证明大丽花的块茎非常健康，甚至比去年还大一倍。从这件事中作者得到启迪：就算我们身处困境，生活仍然有希望。
1．A.eat up　　　　　 B．dig up
C．turn up D．hold up
解析：　根据上下文语境可知，作者与丈夫在整理花园，想把大丽花果实挖出来。
答案：　B
2．A.pretty B．surprising
C．unattractive D．useful
解析：　根据前面的A hard frost last week had turned the dahlia leaves weak and black可知，冬天就要来了，而且刚刚下了霜，因此大丽花叶子自然干枯打蔫，并不是很好看。
答案：　C
3．A.creative B．unlucky
C．good D．hopeless
解析：　根据下文内容可知，作者认为今年对于大丽花来说，不是一个好年景。
答案：　C
4．A.seeds B．fruits
C．leaves D．flowers
解析：　根据上下文语境尤其是I thought if the plants could not now flower可猜测，因为年景不好，大丽花植株周围的落花应该很少。
答案：　D
5．A.perfect B．poor
C．beautifiul D．strange
解析：　既然花开的很少，作者当然认为其果实(大丽花的块茎)的大小和形状不可能很好。
答案：　B
6．A.spirit B．trouble
C．space D．money
解析：　根据上文可知，作者认为既然大丽花块茎不好，那么就不值得自找麻烦，费劲把它们挖出来了。
答案：　B
7．A.otherwise B．therefore
C．eventually D．besides
解析：　根据下文可知，作者虽然不看好大丽花，但是最后还是决定把它们的块茎挖出来。otherwise否则；therefore因此；eventually最终；besides除此之外。因此只有C符合语境。
答案：　C
8．A.dead B．fresh
C．new D．nice
解析：　根据前文可知，刚刚下了霜，大丽花叶子干枯打蔫了，因此不可能看起来光鲜亮丽，只有dead符合语境。
答案：　A
9．A.disappointed B．frightened
C．interested D．surprised
解析：　根据下文可知，大丽花的块茎非常健康，甚至比去年还大一倍，因此这个情景出乎作者的意料，故选surprised。
答案：　D
10．A.conditions B．stones
C．fields D．scenes
解析：　根据下文可知，这里指今年的各方面条件不利于大丽花开花。
答案：　A
11．A.discovered B．saved
C．wasted D．consumed
解析：　尽管在极其恶劣的环境下，大丽花依然设法保存能量，结出了好的果实。
答案：　B
12．A.hardship B．delight
C．hate D．comfort
解析：　根据上文For some farmers,2012 was not a good year可知，对许多农户来说，今年很不景气，故艰苦(hardship)更符合语境。
答案：　A
13．A.repairing B．closing
C．building D．designing
解析：　根据上下文可知，年景不好，因此许多农场都经营不下去而破产了，其它选项与语境不符。
答案：　B
14．A.helpful B．nervous
C．comfortable D．painful
解析：　很多其他人还要面对各种困难，压力很大，这肯定令人们痛苦不堪。
答案：　D
15．A.thanks B．talks
C．wishes D．lessons
解析：　根据上文可知，感恩节快要到了，这是一个人们彼此表达感恩的时候，因此选A。
答案：　A
16．A.little B．much
C．none D．some
解析：　这里是作者就大丽花的事件得到的启迪：就算我们付出了极大的努力，收获却很少，生活仍然存有希望。
答案：　A
17．A.honor B．silence
C．surprise D．hope
解析：　根据后面的quietly可知，这里指即使在不利的情况下，仍然会有一些好的事情悄悄地发生着。
答案：　B
18．A.above B．across
C．beneath D．beside
解析：　这里是就大丽花事件做的比喻，指好事情常常会发生在表面(地面)以下，也就是人们注意不到的地方。
答案：　C
19．A.business B．nature
C．success D．cost
解析：　这就是希望的本质所在，nature本质。business商业、交易；success成功；cost成本，均与语境不符。
答案：　B
20．A.golden B．old
C．modern D．hard
解析：　这里是说，即使在艰苦的岁月里，我们也应该心存希望，其它选项与文章内容主旨不符。
答案：　D
Ⅳ.阅读理解
This weekend is the anniversary of my father’s passing.As I writer，I am aware that I am the third generation in my family to earn a living writing.It makes me wonder how things might have been if Papa had been a doctor instead.
I know we don’t all follow in the family footsteps，but you are，I suppose，more likely to consider becoming a butcher if you have spent your childhood watching a parent kill a pig.
There have been family businesses as long as there have been families.The oldest continually existing family­run business is a company in Japan called Hoshi Ryokan founded in 718.The current manager，Zengoro Hoshi，is the 46th­generation member of the Hoshi family to run a hotel in the same location.According to a tale，the business began when “the god of Mount Hakusan” visited a Buddhist priest and asked him to find a local hot spring.The priest did so and immediately asked the son of a woodcutter (the Hoshi family) to “build and run a spa (温泉浴场) on the spot”．
Today marks the birth of Adolphe Sax，who invented the well­named saxophone.It’s not entirely surprising that he thought of such a thing，for his father，Charles­Joseph Sax，made a living designing musical instruments.As the tools were lying around the house，Adolphe began creating things to blow into from an early age.
Following in one’s father’s footsteps can，of course，be daunting (使人气馁的)．When Louis Racine decided he wanted to be a poet，the French critic，Boileau，told him not to bother.Louis’ father was the celebrated dramatist Jean Racine，and Boilean told Louis that the same gifts never exist in following generations.Louis ignored him and went on with his dream.
语篇解读　作者认为，大多数人都会在父母所在的行业里工作。
1．After reading the passage；we know the writer believes that________.
A．young people usually don’t like doing what their father does
B．the father’s work greatly influences the son’s choice of work
C．a child won’t be likely to be a butcher if his father is a butcher
D．fathers usually don’t want their children to follow in their footsteps
解析：　作者观点题。通读全文，可知作者主要是讲下一代很有可能从事跟上一代同样的工作，故选B。
答案：　B
2．What do we know about the company called Hoshi Ryokan?
A．Its location has changed several times.
B．It has been running a hotel since it started.
C．It has been run by the same family since the beginning.
D．It was founded about one thousand years ago.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段的The oldest continually existing family­run business is a company in Japan called Hoshi Ryokan founded in 718.可知这家公司是一个家族企业，一直由同一个家族打理。
答案：　C
3．It is not surprising that Adolphe Sax invented the saxophone because________.
A．he had a gift for inventing new things just as his father
B．he showed a great interest in music at a very early age
C．his father often taught him how to invent things
D．he could use the tools that his father used to make musical instruments
解析：　细节理解题。根据第四段的As the tools were lying around the house，Adolphe began creating things to blow into from an early age.可知应选D。
答案：　D

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
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欲与天公试比高。
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江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
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只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
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