高一英语上册单元课时知识点检测题27.doc

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高中英语人教必修一同步练习(4)
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

一、单项选择

1. —I hear you've got a set of valuable Australian coins. ________ I have a look?
—Yes, certainly.
A．May B．Do C．Will D．Should

2. ----Are you a Chengduer? w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m
----_____. I was born in Henan. I came to Chengdu when I was ten and have lived here ever since.
A. Exactly B. No actually C. Just so-so D. Not really

3. At the sight of the policeman, ________ from behind the door.
A．did the boy rush out
B．the boy was rushing out
C．rushing out was the boy
D．out rushed the boy

4. ____ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.
A. To face B. Having faced C. Faced D. Facing

5. _______that the president will leave office at once.
A.It hopes　 B.It’s hoped
C.This is hoped　 D.We are hoped

二、单词拼写

6. Thank you for ______(提供) to help, but I can manage it myself.

7. He walked along in the shadows, hoping no one would ____ (认出) him.
8. _______（逐渐）I come to realize it is very important to offer help to others when they are in trouble.

9. I hope that I can speak English as ________ (流利地)as a native speaker.

10. You will ___________(逐渐) get better at it---it’s just a matter of practice.

三、完形填空

11. Nasreddin was a poor man, so he tried to grow __1__ he could in his own garden, so that he would not have to buy so many in the market.
One evening he heard a noise in his garden and looked out of the window. A white ox had got into the garden and __2__ his vegetables. Nasreddin at once took his stick, ran out and chased the ox, but he was too old to catch it. When he got back to his garden, he found that the ox had ruined most of his precious vegetables.
__3__, while he __4__ in the street near his house, he saw a cart with two white oxen which looked very much like the one that __5__ his vegetables. He was carrying his stick with him, __6__ he at once began to beat the two oxen with it. As neither of them looked more like the ox that had eaten his vegetables than the other, he beat both of them equally hard.
The owner of the ox and cart was drinking coffee in a __7__ coffee-house. When he saw __8__ Nasreddin was doing __9__ his animals, he ran out and shouted, “What are you doing? What have those poor animals done to you for you to beat them like that?”
“You keep out this!” Nasreddin shouted back, “This is a matter between me and one of these two oxen. He knows very well __10__ I am beating him!”
1. A. so many vegetables B. many vegetables
C. as many as vegetables D. as many vegetables as
2. A. was eating B. ate C. had eaten D. has eaten
3. A. Next day B. Next morning
C. Last morning D. The next morning
4. A. walks B. waked C. was walking D. walking
5. A. ruined B. had eaten C. ate D. had ruin
6. A. so B. and C. but D. or
7. A. beside B. nearby C. near D. near by
8. A. that B. which C. why D. what
9. A. for B. to C. with D. on
10.A. reason B. when C. why D. because

12. The most unforgettable thing during my long summer holiday last year, of course is my trip 1 England. This was my first time to go abroad, so it really made me 2 .
There are quite a lot of interesting places in England, 3 Oxford. When we walked around Oxford, we saw quite a lot of ancient buildings on 4 sides of the streets. One of the most famous tourist 5 in Oxford is Christ(基督)Church, and it’s 6 one of Oxford University's 4 colleges. There is a huge hall in Christ Church, 7 was used as the dining hall at Hogwarts in the Harry Potter 8 . I felt really excited when I heard this.
9 place that impressed me 10 during my trip is a place called Stratford-upon-Avon. It is a small town. Maybe you haven't 11 it, but I'm sure you have heard about William Shakespeare-the great man's 12 . In Stratford-upon-Avon, I could 13 Shakespeare's Birthplace, Shakespeare Countryside Museum, the Royal Shakespeare Theatre, and a lot of places that are connected with 14 .
I went to Shakespeare's Birthplace. It was the house 15 Shakespeare was born and 16 his early years. 17 sitting room, hallway(走廊), bedrooms, and kitchen were furnished (布置) in sixteenth-century 18 . I also went to see the Shakespeare Exhibition. It illustrated(以图解说明) Shakespeare's life and career in both Stratford and London.
I really enjoyed this nice trip to England, 19 I learnt a lot. I'm very happy that I could visit such an interesting 20 . I want to go there again in the future.
1. A. at B. for C. on D. to
2. A. excited B. appointed C. exciting D. appointing
3. A. for example B. such as C. as such D. for instance
4. A. both B. either C. neither D. each
5. A. views B. scenes C. sites D. interests
6. A. also B. too C. still D. yet
7. A. that B. which C. who D. where
8. A. novels B. records C. films D. songs
9. A. Other B. Every C. Each D. Another
10. A. deep B. deeply C. high D. highly
11. A. thought about B. heard about C. listened to D. considered as
12. A. hometown B. office C. place D. theatre
13. A. speak B. say C. talk D. see
14. A. Shakespeare B. Oxford C. England D. Harry Potter
15. A. who B. that C. when D. where
16. A. paid B. spent C. cost D. took
17. A. It's B. Its C. It had D. It was
18. A. style B. site C. shape D. shade
19. A. for which B. which C. from which D. in which
20. A. place B. town C. country D. summer
13. If you visit a big city anywhere in the world,you will probably find a restaurant which serves the food of your native country.Most large 1 in the United States offer an international sample of 2 .Many people enjoy eating the food 3 other nations.This is probably one reason 4 there are so many different kinds of restaurants in the United States.A second is that Americans 5 from all the parts of the world.They enjoy tasting the foods of their 6 lands.
In the city of Detroit, 7 ,there are many people from Western Europe,Latin America 8 the Far East.There are many restaurants in Detroit 9 serve the foods of these areas.There are many
10 international restaurants,too.Americans not only like the foods in these restaurants but also enjoy the chance to 11 understand the foreign people and their 12 of life.
One of 13 most common international restaurants to be 14 in the US is an Italian restaurant.The restaurant is a small business 15 by a single family.The mother of the 16
cooks all the dishes and the 17 and children serve the customers who come to eat there.Or it may be a 18 restaurant which can 19 many customers during one evening.So a restaurant may be owned 20 one family,one person,or by several different people who work together in the business.
1.A.cities B.countryside C.nations D.families
2.A.waiters B.restaurants C.foods D.cooks
3.A.about B.of C.on D.with
4.A.as B.when C.which D.why
5.A.arrive B.come C.go D.leave
6.A.garden B.country C.state D.native
7.A.as B.like C.for example D.such as
8.A.and B.with C.of D.then
9.A.where B.which C.when D.why
10.A.other B.others C.another D.other’s
11.A.worse B.better C.hardly D.more
12.A.hope B.wish C.place D.way
13.A.the B.a C.this D.that
14.A.cooked B.enjoyed C.found D.eaten
15.A.built B.run C.driven D.lived
16.A.family B.city C.business D.restaurant
17.A.mother B.guests C.visitors D.father
18.A.small B.large C.tiny D.bad
19.A.deal B.work C.serve D.prepare
20.A.by B.with C.of D.for

14. Water costs money．In some places water is hard 1 ．What _2 when a town has these problems？A small town in California found a happy answer.
　　Very 3 rain ever fell there．The town had no water 4 ．The water it used was 5 from a river 300 miles away．As more people 6 live in the town， more water was needed．Now water has to be brought in from 600 miles away．All these cost a lot of money．
　　The town 7 a plan．It found ways to clean its “dirty” water．Once the cleaned water was reused 8 many ways．Five man-made lakes were built．Here people could swim and fish and go 9 ．They could have picnics in their new parks．Farmers had more water for their crops．New factories can be built，now that they have the promise of enough water．
　　In most places，water is used and thrown 10 ．The town that saved its water has saved the town！
1．A．supplying B．getting C．to get D．to supply
2．A．happens B．happening C．is happened D．happened
3．A．little B．a little C．few D．a few
4．A．of itself B．of its own C．for its own D．itself
5．A．fetch B．take C．brought in D．guided
6．A．come to B．came to C．coming to D．came for
7．A．put B．made C．supply D．noticed
8．A．for B．by C．at D．in
9．A．boating B．to boat C．to boating D．on boating
10．A．off B．of C．away D．out of

15. WASHINGTON ― Cutting global warming pollution would not only make the planet healthier, it would make people healthier too, new research suggests.
Slashing carbon dioxide emissions could save millions of lives, mostly by reducing preventable deaths from heart and lung diseases, according to studies released Wednesday and published in a special issue of The lancet British medical journal.
“Relying on fossil fuels leads to unhealthy lifestyles, increasing our chances for getting sick and in some cases takes years from our lives,” US Health and Human Services Secretary Kathleen Sebelius said in a telecast briefing from her home state of Kansas. “As greenhouse gas emissions go down, so do deaths from cardiovascular (心血管的) and respiratory (呼吸道的) diseases. This is not a small effect.”
Instead of looking at the health ills caused by future global warming, as past studies have done, this research looks at the immediate benefits of doing something about the problem, said Linda Birnbaum, director of the US National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences.
Some possible benefits seemed highly speculative (投机的), the researchers conceded, based on people driving less and walking and cycling more. Other proposals studied were more concrete and achievable, such as eliminating cook stoves that bum dung, charcoal and other polluting fuels in the developing world.
And cutting carbon dioxide emissions also makes the air cleaner, reducing lung damage far millions of people, doctors said.
“Here are ways you can attack major health problems at the same time as dealing with climate change,” said lead author Dr. Paul Wilkinson, an environmental epidemiologist at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.
Wilkinson said the individual studies came up with numbers of premature deaths (早逝) prevented or extra years of life added for certain locales.
For example, switching to low-polluting cars in London and Delhi, India, would save 160 lost years of life in London and nearly 1,700 in Delhi for every million residents, one study found. But if people also drove less and walked or biked more, those extra saved years would soar to more than 7,300 years in London and 12,500 years in Delhi because of less heart disease.
1. What does the underlined word “Slashing” (Paragraph 2) mean?
A. Increasing B. Forbidding C. Reducing D. Transforming
2. If we depend on too much on fossil fuels, which of the following may NOT be the result?
A. It will promote unhealthy lifestyles.
B. People may easily get sick.
C. We won’t live as long as expected.
D. We will become addicted to them sooner or later.
3. According to the researchers, __________.
A. only driving less and walking more may not work as people think
B. it is urgent for people to stop using cook stoves
C. cutting carbon dioxide emissions can treat lung disease
D. premature deaths is the major health problem
4. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Cutting carbon dioxide emissions will reduce the greenhouse effect.
B. Carbon dioxide emissions are the main cause for warming pollution.
C. It is important to take immediate measures to fight against warming pollution.
D. Cutting global warming pollution would make people healthier.

四、阅读理解

16. Father was a hardworking man who delivered bread as a living to support his wife and three children. He spent all his evenings after work attending classes，hoping to improve himself so that he could one day find a better. paid job. Except. for Sundays, Father hardly ate a meal together with his family. He worked and studied very hard because he wanted to provide his family with the best that money could buy.
Whenever the family complained that he was not spending enough time with them, he reasoned that he was doing all this for them. Though he often longed to spend more time with his family, he weighed his contribution to his family above everything else.
The day came when the examination results were announced. To his joy, Father passed,