高一英语上册寒假练习题9.doc

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绝密★启用前
高一英语寒假作业
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
1.They were t in the heavy rain on their way home.
A traped B trapped C traping D trapping
2.Some students have __________(逐渐) made progress in English.
A graduate B gradule C gradualy D gradually
3.She insisted that she ________ to the disaster-hit area and that her request ________ reasonable.
A. be sent, was B. should send, was
C. should be sent, be D. send, should be
4.Out of the airport Lucy looked at the sky, ________ was covered with
dark clouds.
A. that B. which C. what D. it
5.—What was wrong with you yesterday?
—When I was playing football, my strength ________ and I fell down.
A. gave away B. gave off C. gave out D. gave in
6.Eco-travel is a form of travel ___ combines normal tourism with learning, _____ a way to find out what can be done to help animals, plants and people .
A．what; as well as B．that, as well C．which; as well as D．which; as well
7.As soon as we heard the boy shouting for help, we rushed to his _____ and pulled him out of the river.
A. shelter B. rescue C. disaster D. outline
8.To their surprise, they found the lecture given by the famous professor easy ______.
A. understanding B. understood C. to be understood D. to understand
9.I ________ it myself ________ your homework.
A. prefer do; rather than copy B. prefer doing; than copy
C. would do; rather than copy D. would rather do; than copy
10.
Can you tell me __________ the railway station?
A. how can I get to B. how I can get to C. where can I get to D. where I can get to
11—— Tomorrow __________ my birthday. I’l like you and your husband to come.
—— I’m glad to come, but I’m not sure if he __________ free.
A. will be; is B. is going to be; has C. is; is D. is; will be
12.I try keeping the meeting short, __________ waste everyone's time.
　A. so as to not B. in order to C. in order not to D. not so as to
13.Luckily we had a map, without ________ we would have got lost.
A. which B. it C. that D. what
14.The cow ________ by the fire rushed out into the street.
A. frightening B. frightened C. was frightened D. be frightened
15.It is surprising for them to complete ________ work in ________.
A. so little…such a short time B. so much… so short time
C. such little…so short a time D. so much…such a short time
二、完形填空 （共15小题；每小题2分， 满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Using All Your Strength
A young boy was walking with his father along a country road. When they came across a large tree branch 16 the pathway, the boy asked, “Do you think I could 17 it?”
His father answered, “If you use all your strength, I am sure you can.”
The boy tried 18 to lift, pull and push the branch, but it wouldn’t budge. 19 , he said, “Dad, you were wrong. I can’t do it alone.”
“Try again,” his dad said.
This time, as the boy struggled, his father 20 him. Together they pushed the 21 aside.
“Son, the first time you didn’t use all your strength,” his father said. “You didn’t ask me to help.”
This is a valuable 22 . There are many things we can’t do alone, but that doesn’t mean we can’t get them done. We are 23 by resources that can be mobilized (调动) to help us 24 our goals including family, friends and faith.
Sometimes we 25 to ask for help because of 26 or stubbornness. Sometimes we think it is a sign of 27 to admit we need a hand. Sometimes we don’t even 28 asking for help. Whatever the reason is, it is a waste.
It’s 29 that we learn to use all our strength. This includes inner resources such as discipline, courage, and even love. It also includes 30 resources. Just as we should be willing to help others, we should be willing to ask others for help. ks5u
16. A. falling B. stopping C. blocking D. cutting
17. A. lift B. move C. carry D. throw
18. A. mightily B. carefully C. hardly D. painfully
19. A. Excited B. Surprised C. Discouraged D. Unexpected
20. A. taught B. joined C. pushed D. praised
21. A. stone B. branch C. road D. tree
22. A. job B. way C. lesson D. resource
23. A. hidden B. cheated C. covered D. surrounded
24. A. set B. change C. achieve D. discover
25. A. try B. fail C. manage D. stop
26. A. pride B. mood C. pity D. strength
27. A. politeness B. slightness C. kindness D. weakness
28. A. use up B. refer to C. think about D. carry out
29. A. important B. likely C. possible D. acceptable
30. A. another B. outer C. natural D. further
三、阅读理解（每小题2分， 满分30分）
A
Many people influenced various aspects of my life, based on their personal characteristics, accomplishments(成就), and values. I have been fortunate to have had numerous teachers and professors who I respect for their patience and intelligence. There are artists that have inspired me by their natural talents and original creativity. I value many political leaders, who have inspired me by their contributions to society, and their ability to change our futures. But of all the people I have known in my life, the person I admire most is my father.
As the youngest girl in my family, I always considered myself to be “Daddy’s little girl”. While I grew up, it always made me sad to see so many of my friends and neighbors without a father or father-like figure around. This helped me appreciate how my father always takes an interest in his children’s lives. In every aspect of my life my father continuously pushes me to excel(优秀), so I could accomplish my work outstandingly among my people. Whenever I feel like giving up, or have a question or a concern, I know I can always call on him for advice. From him I have also learned that sometimes you have to put others’ needs ahead of your own, but you should make sure you are not taken advantage of by others. His strength seems to be unbreakable during hard times, and he is extremely determined to accomplish anything he sets his mind on, no matter how tiny it is. I highly respect him for how he stands up for what he believes in, and will never back down. I have always admired his open mind, compassion for people, and sense of understanding. He is a very reserved(保守的) man, but to everybody’s surprise, he has a great sense of humor, and always knows how to put a smile on the faces of his wife, his children and his friends.
Living in his affection and instruction, I am very proud of my father. He also professes how proud he is of his children, and is still there to support us in whatever we are involved in.
31. What is the best title for the passage?
A. How my father loved me
B. My father—the person I admire most
C. I am the apple on my father’s palm
D. My father—the one who influenced me most
32. Which of the following could not be used to describe the author’s father?
A. Considerate and humorous B. Affectionate and open-minded
C. Knowledgeable and sociable D. Energetic and helpful
33. Which of the following can best explain the underlined word “excel”?
A. Do better than others. B. Show off.
C. Be cleverer than others. D. Keep healthy
34. According to the underlined part, the father was telling the author to ____.
A. try to be good to those who were worth making friends with
B. try to take advantage of those who were friendly to her
C. think about others and help them, so that she could make them serve her
D. think about others and help them, but not to be made use of in a negative way
35. What can we infer about the author?
A. She appreciated her father because he solved all the problems for her.
B. She considered her father humorous and was often made to laugh by him.
C. She had sympathy for the fatherless.
D. She was outstanding in work because her father pushed her hard.
B
Dear Susan,
I have been in England for three months now. I hope you don’t think I have forgotten you. There have been so many places to see and so many things to do that I’ve not had much time for writing letters. I shall soon start my studies at King’s College.
So far I’ve been learning about British ways of living. I won’ tell you about London in a traditional way, because there are plenty of books you can read and plenty of pictures you can look at. I’m sure you’ll be more interested to know what I think about the life here. I find some of the customs new and interesting. People here do not shake hands so much as we do in Asia. During the first few weeks I was often surprised because people did not put out their hands when I met them. Men raised their hats to women, but not to each other.
Yours ever,
Anne
36. According to the passage, the author .
A. has never been to England B. came to England a few months ago
C. came to England just now D. will come to England in there months
37. The author has .
A. not written to Susan for long B. much time to write letters
C. no intention of writing letters D. forgotten to write letters
38. Why did the author come to London?
A. Study at college B. Make a living.
C. Learn British ways of living. C. Learn about life there.
39. Which part of the world does the author come from?
A. Asia. B. Europe. C. America. D. Africa.
40. Men in England .
A. don’t shake hands as often as the Asians do
B. shake hands as often as the Asians do
C. raise their hats to all friends
D. do not raise their hats to friends
C
We probably all know people, either at work or in our personal lives, who are really good listeners. No matter what kind of situation we’re in, they always seem to know just what to say and how to say it so that we’re not offended(被冒犯) or upset. We probably also know people who are masters at managing their emotions(情绪). They don’t get angry in stressful situations. Instead, they have the ability to calmly look at a problem and find a solution. They take criticism(批评) well, and they know when to use it to improve their performance.
People like this have a high degree of emotional intelligence, or EI(情商). They know themselves very well, and they’re also able to sense the emotional needs of others.
As more and more people accept that emotional intelligence is just as important to professional success as technical(专业的) ability, companies are increasingly using EI when they hire and promote(提拔) someone. For example, one large cosmetics (化妆品) company recently changed their hiring process for salespeople to choose candidates(被选的人) based on emotional intelligence. The result? Salespeople hired with the new system have sold, on average, $91,000 more than salespeople selected under the old system.
Emotional intelligence is the ability to recognize your emotions, understand what they are telling you, and realize how your emotions affect people around you. Emotional intelligence also involves your perception (洞察力) of others: when you understand how they feel, this allows you to manage relationships more effectively.
People with high emotional intelligence are usually successful in most things they do. Why? Because they are the ones that others want on their team. When people with high EI send an email, it get answered. When they need help, they get it. Because they make others feel good, they go through life much more easily than people who are easily angered or upset.
The good news is that emotional intelligence can be taught and developed. Many books and tests are available to help you determine your current EI, and identify where you may need to do some work.
41. According to the passage, we’re all probably impressed by people who _____.
A. are ready to help others
B. are very successful in their lives
C. have high emotional intelligence
D. know how to control their temper
42. By mentioning the cosmetics company, the author tries to _____.
A. stress the importance of emotional intelligence
B. speak highly of its new salespeople
C. show its effective hiring system
D. explain what improvements it has made
43. The underlined word “they” in the fourth paragraph refers to “_____”.
A. your emotions B. people around you
C. effective relationships D. your opinions of others
44. Which statement is TRUE about people with high EI?
A. They are usually good speakers.
B. They are born to be sensitive and intelligent.
C. They don’t get angry in any situation.
D. They can understand others’ feelings well.
45. What’s most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?
A. What emotional intelligence is.
B. How emotional intelligence can be improved.
C. Many books on emotional intelligence.
D. More people with high emotional intelligence.
D
I began working in journalism when I was eight. It was my mother’s idea. She wanted me to “make something” of myself, and decided I had better start young if I was to have any chance of keeping up with the competition.
With my load of magazines I headed toward Belleville Avenue. The crowds were there. There were two gas stations on the corner of Belleville and Union. For several hours I made myself highly visible, making sure everyone could see me and the heavy black letters on the bag that said THE SATURDAY EVENING POST. When it was supper time, I walked back home.
“ How many did you sell, my boy?” my mother asked.
“ None.”
“ Where did you go?”
“ The corner of Belleville and Union Avenues.”
“ What did you do?”
“ Stood on the corner waiting for somebody to buy a Saturday Evening Post.”
“ You just stood there?” ks5u
“ Didn’t sell a single one.”
“ My God, Russell!”
Uncle Allen put in, “ Well, I’ve decided to take the Post.” I handed him a copy and he paid me a nickel(五分镍币). It was the first nickel I earned.
Afterwards my mother taught me how to be a salesman. I would have to ring doorbells, address a