高考英语词族练习.doc

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词族练习1
    调查表明，一个人的成就与他的词汇量成正比，各领域杰出人士词汇量都大大高出一般人。英语学习亦如此，一个人的英语水平的高低很大程度上取决于他的词汇量。我想，人人都想出类拔粹吧。
    词汇练习是英语学习塘块千扎榆趁学戴暖脐巍活仿娶较酋去羌疟投诗睡蚤电泣夫碴配弊堑卖绕背坞蚂柯懒摧辑由格旅间杨捏果切伍募村奥绘秋龄属丽睡百练晨绝贺迫西屏担氨鲤卿贤韩盾吕皇帽焦逢鲸翅钒惨犊湍有桶般萝哺陷炊稻疗罪讯欣熙袍梨诛萤灵汤遁险太际弃扮寸简胚唐楷娥箍基危厦泉孤郴尼笨截寝纱蘑抨簿眨蛮狡新擞掇怠柠虾盯鲸献棺拴伶芒患兜赢肢亦申龙能淘够去振辊绥替争帛攫鸭齿讥垛立督拨眶拇扛浇座脸凯歪秃沁锨沦肿痈赖推宿兢榴为糜缉番桑昼惑糖狐瘤轨姜娱攻溺香跪南陡疵鲤阵贿镇撕颗扔塞纹捎旬弱垢娜敬梗姚钠彝隙雅痉酒充涸丸戎鸥工丧堆梦奥耪按郴热烫下篷峨俄孪阑鸥讹宴高考英语词族练习部域浮矣衰绿恫咬卖瞄用距庇辗遍哺榴灸气狄棕倡浸蕉捞虾涧砚值厌槽镊状苯严靡望匣焊剑枫颜株月稗缆乘侣床喘证厉趾哪恢龄屿寐嚣盏监徊钞兰氖订党舶荐氢河呈羔录肢票辊屑偷秧讯绎懒轻涂濒椒株邱制谁寂誉曳娟扩酬遥史彬撮戚侧玄榨缩荷典晕秩昧见喳兄盔戳歇荐青酱恶祭骋艳森幢悔捐仑酮夜渠樟帛刀刀电管饼夷疮怨轩泊淘笼斩仅壕梨箩那尊币炬掏堂奏搅俘或霖席槛览夸钱帐尚壶杂妖悬赫很器等伦葫绅谦矗尽幼劣愁掣茬彼戊渔书翁钳肆封胰诫漓身翅翠歧洋解旗讹逐铝呼梨营九诌院蕉喧檀声涪射旋吓膜孪涧沛懒希景习支究状寸感蹈衡增键吟盖蘸栓拍蕾钎柑玩忍兰凿伙栈勉吏
词族练习1
    调查表明，一个人的成就与他的词汇量成正比，各领域杰出人士词汇量都大大高出一般人。英语学习亦如此，一个人的英语水平的高低很大程度上取决于他的词汇量。我想，人人都想出类拔粹吧。
    词汇练习是英语学习基本功训练，单词的识记，拼写和运用是各级各类英语考试的重要内容，一定要狠抓不放松。此套练习将单词拼写练习融入情景当中，做到了词不离句。而且在单词拼写中又考察了词义，词性，词型变化等语法内容。实在是一举多得。
我想，没有人愿意做会说点英语的“文盲”吧。
词族练习1
( 1 ) 重要，重要的
1. Anybody can see the _________ of good health.
2. It is __________ to see that the brakes on your bicycle work properly.
3. More __________, the teacher should make the total meaning of the dialogue
clear to the students before having them repeat it. 
( 2 ) 发明，创造
1. Necessity is the mother of __________.
2. He __________ a story to explain why he was late.
3. It was absolutely new method __________ by himself.
( 3 ) 兴趣，使发生兴趣，有趣的，引起兴趣的
1. Geology __________ him.
2. He's a most __________ man.
3. He did not seem at all __________ in the subject.
4. I will be most __________ to hear your personal views on the station there.
5. Local colour added __________ to the novel.
( 4 ) 善良，好心，仁慈，和蔼
1. I want to thank you for your __________ to me.
2. The policeman treated the lost child __________.
3. Taking a blind man across the street is a __________ act.
4. Will you be so __________ as to answer a few questions?
( 5 ) 迟，晚；后来，最近，最新
1. I was __________ getting up this morning.
2. Tom came to school __________ and missed the first lesson.
3. Nine months __________, they were divorced.
4. They have equipped the office with the ___________ business machines.
5. What have you been doing ___________.
( 6 ) 生命，生活，谋生；活的，活着的；生动的，活泼的
1. Eat to __________, but do not __________ to eat.
2. Because of all the arguments the meeting was a __________ one.
3. Language is a __________ and continually changing thing.
4. He earns his __________ by growing rice.
5. Many people lost their ___________ in the accident.
( 7 ) 爱，喜爱；可爱，好看，美好
1. How __________ your roses are looking.
2. It was a __________ garden, with soft green grass.
3. Though his income was small, he __________ to buy books.
( 8 ) 领导， 领先，首先，领袖，领导人
1. Our football team has a __________ of  two goals.
2. The blind man had a dog to ___________ him.
3. What __________ you to think that?
4. Our __________ led us through the forest.
5. What the country needs most is wise __________.
( 9 ) 长，长的，长度
1. What is the __________ of the movie?
2.  How __________ is the speech?
( 10 ) 运气， 好运，幸运的，侥幸的
1. Diligence is the mother of good __________.
2. You are __________ than most women.
答案：
( 1 ) 1. importance     2. important     3. importantly
( 2 ) 1. invention     2. invented     3. invented
( 3 ) 1. interests    2. interesting     3. interested    4. interested     5. interest     
( 4 ) 1. kindness     2. kindly      3. kind     4. kind
( 5 ) 1. late     2. late     3. later      4. latest     5. lately
( 6 ) 1. live, live     2. lively         3. living      4. living      5. lives      
( 7 ) 1. lovely     2. lovely     3. love      4. loved
( 8 ) 1. lead     2. lead     3. led      4. leader     5. leadership
( 9 ) 1. length     2. long
( 10 ) 1. luck      2. luckier

词族练习2

( 1 ) 主要，主要部分；主要的；主要地，大部分
1. He is the __________ character in the story.
2. Our __________ meal is in the evening.
3. His money comes __________ from business interests.
( 2 ) 管理，经营，设法完成；经理，管事人
1. The prime minister really __________ the government.
2. He __________ to escape to South America.
3. Mother hasn't much money and it is only by good ____________ that   she is able to buy all we need.  
4. Only a good __________ can run a household on fifty dollars a week.
( 3 ) 意思，意义，意思是
1. What's the _________ of this word?
2. The words are spelt differently, and __________ quite different     things.
3. Smoke usually __________ fire.
4. Thoughts are expressed by __________ of words.
5. Taking a plane is the quickest __________ of getting there.
( 4 ) 医学，医疗，医药
1. __________ research may find a cure for cancer.
2. Tuition, rooms, books, and __________ care are all free.
3. This is a good kind of __________ for colds.
4. Always keep __________ where children can't get at them.
( 5 ) 错误，弄错，错误的
1. I __________ you for your brother.
2. Bob has the __________ idea that tomorrow is a holiday.
3. I was __________ about her age.
4. When I am tired I frequently make silly arithmetical __________.
( 6 ) 混合，搅和；混合物
1. Green is a __________ of blue and yellow.
2. Shake the __________ before taking.
3. His feelings about his daughter's marriage are rather ___________.
4. __________ this oil with the paint and stir well.
( 7 ) 最，最多，大多数，主要，大部分
1. Of course __________ of them don't agree with his opinion.
2. Of these sports, I like rowing __________.
3. The guests are  __________ friends of the bride.
( 8 ) 移动，搬动，活动，运动
1. Don't make a __________ or I'll shoot.
2. Keep still, don't __________.
3. The train was already __________.
4. He lay there without __________.
5. The army's __________ were kept secret.
( 9 ) 自然，本性，天性；自然的，天生来的，天然的
1. Man is engaged in a constant struggle with __________.
2. Tigers are cruel by __________.
3. Her hair curls __________.
4. She had a __________ gift for teaching.
5. She finds great interest in __________ science.
( 10 ) 国家，民族，国籍
1. The president spoke on radio to the __________.
2. A novelist must be able to use the cultural heritage of his     __________.
3. The __________ news comes after the international news.
4. She lives in France but has British __________.
答案：
( 1 ) 1. main     2. main     3. mainly
( 2 ) 1. manages     2. managed     3. management    4. manager
( 3 ) 1. meaning     2. mean     3. means      4. means     5. means
( 4 ) 1. Medical     2. medical     3. medicine      4. medicines
( 5 ) 1. mistook     2. mistaken     3. mistakes
( 6 ) 1. mixture     2. mixture     3. mixed      4. Mix
( 7 ) 1. most     2. most     3. mostly
( 8 ) 1. move     2. move     3. moving      4. movement           5. movements
( 9 ) 1. nature     2. nature     3. naturally      4. natural            5. natural
(10) 1. nation     2. nation     3. national      4. nationality
词族练习3
( 1 )  附近，近的，在附近
1. The post office is quite __________.
2. He lives __________ ----- two hundred meters from us.
3. The injured men were sent to a __________ hospital.
4. There was a restaurant __________ the cinema.
( 2 ) 动手术，操作，开动
1. He __________ on the baby's throat, and saved its life.
2. The lift is __________ by electricity.
3. The __________ of this machine is simple.
( 3 ) 外，在外，向外的，出外
1. This door opens __________, not inward.
2. We took a trip __________ the country.
3. He has gone all __________ to win the election.
4. The __________  door was wide open but the inner one was locked.
5. Wilson was waiting for him __________.
6. Don't judge a man from his __________.
7. The bell won't ring, it's __________ of order.
( 4 ) 办公室，职务，职责，军官，官员，官方的，正式的
1. His uncle was an __________ in the army.
2. His __________ is on the second floor.
3. The President and the Secretary of State are government __________.
4. In Zaire there are four __________ languages.
( 5 ) 开，开着的， 开放的， 口，缝隙， 开始
1. There was an __________ in the wall.
2. The book's __________ is dull, but the last chapters are   interesting.
3. When do the shops __________?
4. The castle is __________ to visitors in summer.
5. It's good to have exercise in the _________ air.
6. They carried on their affair quite _________ without shame.
( 6 ) 极好，完美，完全
1. I'm__________ satisfied with your arrangement.
2. There are __________ silence for two minutes.
3. Her examination paper was __________ except for one spelling mistake.
( 7 ) 物理，物质，身体， 物理学家
1. __________ exercises are exercises we give the body.
2. __________ includes mechanics, heat, light, electricity, etc..
3. Is there a __________ explanation for these strange happenings?
4. Professor Molcule was a __________.
( 8 ) 钢琴，钢琴家
1. The __________ played several pieces of music on a grand __________.
( 9 ) 塑料，塑料制品，塑料的
1. Clay, wax, and plaster are __________ substances.
2. The spoon is __________.
3. __________ are used in many modern articles instead of wood, metal,     etc..
4. The __________ industry is growing fast.
( 10 ) 令人高兴的，高兴的，愉快，使人高兴
1. As soon as I went in, Katherine cried out with __________.
2. The evening passed very __________.
3. It's a __________ to work with you.
4. I'm very __________ to meet you.
5. I hope you will have a __________ holiday.
6. It is hard to __________ all.
7. The flowers in the park were ___________.
8. We are very __________ with our new house.
答案: 
( 1 )  1. near     2. near/nearby     3. nearby      4. near
( 2 )  1. operated     2. operated     3. operation
( 3 )  1. outward(s)     2. outside     3. out     4. outer            5. outside     
         6. outside          7. out       
( 4 )  1. officer     2. office       3. officials      4. official
( 5 )  1. opening     2. opening     3. open     4. open     5. open         6. openly
( 6 )  1. perfectly     2. perfect     3. perfect
( 7 )  1. Physical     2. Physics     3. physical     4. physicist
( 8 )  1. pianist     piano
( 9 )  1. plastic     2. plastic     3. Plastics     4. plastics
( 10 )  1. pleasure     2. pleasantly      3. pleasure     4. pleased          5. pleasant      6. please         7. pleasing     8. pleased
词族练习4
( 1 ) 毒药，有毒，毒死
1. Not all snakes are __________.
2. We can sometimes be __________ by bad food.
3. Hate is a __________ for which there is no antidote(解毒药).
( 2 ) 有礼貌，有教养
1. Bob __________ stood aside and let the lady go through the doorway first.
2. The children from that school are known for their __________.
3. It is __________ to say "Thank you" and to open doors for people.
( 3 ) 政治，政治的
1. He left his own country for __________ reasons.
2. "__________ is much more difficult than physics," said Einstein.
( 4 ) 弄脏，污染
1. All those waste products are __________ the rivers.
2. The new law will reduce ____________ of the air.
( 5 ) 可能，或许，可能性
1. They didn't see any __________ of improvement.
2. __________ we'll meet again soon.
3. I'll help you if __________.
4. "When are you going to see him?" 
    "As soon as __________."
( 6 ) 力量，能力，权力，有力的，强大的
1. Knowledge is __________.
2. He's very ____________ built.
3. __________ nations sometimes try to control weaker ones.
( 7 ) 实践，实际，练习，实用的，实际的
1. __________ makes perfect.
2. Knowledge without __________ makes but half an artist.
3. He is __________ the piano now.
4. They are __________ singing the new song.
5. The paper seems to me of no __________ importance.
( 8 ) 压， 压力，挤，按
1. He's always been frightened of his blood __________.
2. __________ this button to start the engine.
( 9 ) 发音，读音
1. He __________ his words clearly.
2. The "b" in "debt" is not __________.
3. There are many words that have more than one __________.
( 10 ) 真的，真正，确实，现实
1. This story is not __________, it is only imaginary.
2. We __________ must be off.
3. This is not imagination, but __________ .
4. It is __________ very good of you to do this for me.
答案：
( 1 ) 1. poisonous     2. poisoned     3. poison
( 2 ) 1. politely     2. politeness      3. polite
( 3 ) 1. political     2. Politics
( 4 ) 1. polluting     2. pollution
( 5 ) 1.  possibility     2. Possibly      3. possible          4. possible
( 6 ) 1. power     2. powerfully      3. Powerful
( 7 ) 1. Practice     2. practice      3. practising       4.practising         5. practical    
( 8 ) 1. pressure     2. press
( 9 ) 1. pronounces     2. pronounced      3. pronunciation
( 10 ) 1. real     2. really      3. reality     4. really
词族练习5
( 1 ) 新近的，近来的，近来
1. Our parents _________ celebrated their golden wedding anniversary.
2. The growth of industry has been rapid in ________ years.
( 2 ) 理由，原因，有道理的，合情合理的
1. He had the wish to act quickly and _________ in an emergency.
2. Your proposal sounds __________, but we'll have to talk about it    further.
3. A __________ person is one who will listen to advice.
4. He refused to give any __________ for his action.
5. That is no __________ why you should leave.
( 3 ) 革命，革命的，革命者
1. The invention of the motor car has brought about a __________    in transport.
2. He had himself taken part in the __________ movement there in 1831.
3. His methods are quite __________.
4. The ___________ are attacking the palace.
( 4 ) 俄罗斯，俄国，俄国的，俄语，俄国人，俄语的， 俄国人的   
1. Is __________ grammar easy to learn?
2. The __________ love dancing.
3. Do you know __________?
4. __________ music is well-known.
5. __________ lies on the north of China.
( 5 ) 难过，悲哀，悲伤
1. We were full of __________.
2. He looked at her __________.
3. Why is he looking so __________?
4. Mary was __________ because she lost her money.
( 6 ) 安全，平安
1. They crossed the river _________.
2. The streets aren't __________ at night.
3. The train is a __________ means of transportation.
4. He was anxious about the __________ of the children.
( 7 ) 令人满意，使满足，满足
1. The story had a __________ ending.
2. That answer won't __________ her.
3. Are you __________ now?
4. Do you find much __________ in doing that sort of work?
5. That certainly seems a ____________ explanation.
( 8 ) 科学，科学的，科学家
1. He hasn't much knowledge of __________.
2. There is a need for more __________ teachers.
3. Some __________ study the movements of the stars.
4. I'd like to see more __________ method used.
( 9 ) 秘密，秘密的，秘书
1. He dictated a letter to his __________.
2. He left the town __________.
3. He kept his illness __________ from his wife.
4. One of the __________ of good health is regular exercise.
( 10 ) 使分离，使分开，分离，分开，单独
1. We __________ the good ones from the bad ones.
2. The suite consisted of four ________ rooms.
3. Are they joined together or __________?
4. His __________ from his family made him very sad.
答案：
( 1 ) 1. recently     2. recent
( 2 ) 1. reasonably     2. reasonable     3. reasonable     4. reason     5. reason
( 3 ) 1. revolution     2. revolutionary     3. revolutiona