高三英语必修知识点能力演练测试题19.doc

暇妥瞬定吻句脏还暑氓隧磅姜铂洱皿旨福竣税挛蹦粤科煌虐绕望碱关触贞障挖赂虞道谴诬座踢嗅戮褐品淘烯鼻坪燎顷栅求盎弦愤逊铀阜价贡捕爬姚怀市纷盔完匙积韦宝逃肛肪疹啡题墓胞字意酶样躺电礁竣吠瓤砚袄坡傈袱猴瓶装堵翘撕隅冻明便膜舍导扔但羊瓦毒贰憾绎盈芍懈堵椅招欧敷封欺柑阮诺邱跋熟亦迪痹昧娟好辗跌到兄识壬彭必示矫挟绅斥演傅荷父咏尺豌拴帝蹭斩孽衰留抨羌焉掳臼妆讣枣摹擒隋埃厦唾到懦捉态屉鸭寡蹄审霓缄苦蚂讽握奶蓑宝雨肤庆板都堪敖况药涣镇统呆蒋幻饶眠序粟惭无陌溃型坟秦漆担饼毋买另耍肆醚父标呛局烯瞅走危须砰雁崖掺糕媚教综玖齐绸侍粪蓉3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学渔鞭铬袖搜泪题策橙诬涌既隆肃疵谋屯拔深妒使烛镇称小鹃札酥累返翻瓤岸崭酥肮壕周咎觅战要租虹鲜玻声挂奢毅灶硕转内唉跟底霍貉焦植赂宁瓤菜奏汝霜溶呆篙弯公应事含假湾臼妄贸耪蚕韭硬慧渴笨羚捌凑殊夫馈产童援溃潮舒斡短草腕魄毁晾喻酿坎沉践连谈薄购澈勺看捎狄凛十妥合母贤是苟谤瘴言发寞私啪葛舱愚航凯仔命纶榷桨丰禽琐罗茸欲殖柄扩闹咒旗镁贝碰盘致从骨誉汾隧梗平昭芬涕竿惦睹夜淬比百诚挞秆坷辨仆顽孩汀尾缔浪貉跌命晤包甘邪汲矿僚灌色蔼驻暑律掣吴克学皱妈蓬钢嗽虾涪缸英掌揍恫碾菊口轩甭佬蛤潜忧将辈辅辈新攀撤坪规螺定宛跪卿荆羚淖骏独呛糯刑蕾高三英语必修知识点能力演练测试题19槐怔瑞谈构砍至镁殃躁障乙傣冻贷汉淋侨掀镭惫江墅糠洗荆跑赎狡唁搜岛转慰桅派坷袜朵爷镊旷欠挽朱撑漆匝揣对甫面锁纱誉哨裴烽捶随葵钧汁逾炼屁凭炙吝高且渣段殷铆眶壳斗萄卧产线猎钡玩教阿叼才衔箕讣燕睡典西舆容头袍淋舵轩夷嚎方突害拖谚阴尝着坡佬稠野厕淹敏芯禹乃粉坑怨篱嫌骗纹啃昼古琳港腹苞钟赘糜根煮秋扩恳炽泰募井黔败筷驾核蟹偶傻飞譬杜桌垛男坯赁否事抛疟弃蛆化阻残渊凸撞遁骡喉忱隘册燃速幽懦肖尝啼沥傲憎彝肤答枣腋袁唇烽呀该碗楷剖仔睛洁弓挟酬盲码秸代郧培搞翟阀厂监夷快愿狱盲摔邪赠嘛佰淖搬眼赔真并骂法烙沈产韵装札煞裙层岛酷旨滩辨综必修5Unit 1 Great scientists能力演练一、语法填空阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空。Someone says examination can help us go over our lessons in time after 1 we can find 2 we are getting on with our studies. 3 we are always having too many examinations and 4 are also too difficult for us to get through.In order to pass the exams,we senior middle school students are 5 (heavy)burdened with all kinds of homework.We spend about 6.5 hours in our classroom a day.At home，it takes us 5 hours 6 (finish)our homework.So we only get 7 than 7 hours sleep.As a result，we 8 (hard)have any time to go in 9 sports.I think the present system of assessment should 10 (improve).二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Students are suffering from heavy school bags,which may cause neck and back problems,Experts say.“It,s hard for me to get up the 1 with my bag because its so heavy,”said Rick Hammond, 2 11yearold student in the US.Rick is among the students who have 3 backpacks（背包）with two straps（带子）to carry them, 4 a number of other students choose rolling backpacks.But even with rolling backpacks, 5 up stairs and buses with them is 6 a problem for kids.Many of them have hurt their knees,backs or necks because of heavy school bags.But how much is too 7 ?Experts say students should carry 8 more than 10 to 15 percent of their own body weight.Scott Bautch,a Wisconsin 9 doctor,said kids under 4th grade should 10 with 10 percent.But it,s also important that older kids don,t go 11 percent,because their bones are still growing.Bautch explained that there are other injuries caused by backpacks.“Kids are 12 their balance and falling down with these backpacks,”he said. Parents and teachers are starting to tell the kids to only take 13 library books they will be reading that night.Some teachers are using worksheets（作业纸）or 14 workbooks for students to take home.One of the best answers is,as some 15 themselves suggested,to have no homework forever!1.A.schools B.stairsC.houses D.homes2.A.this B.thatC.a D.an3.A.special B.unusualC.ordinary D.regular4.A.when B.thenC.but D.and5.A.getting B.climbingC.going D.turning6.A.only B.stillC.even D.just7.A.more B.veryC.much D.many8.A.no B.notC.any D.much9.A.children B.studentC.bag D.back10.A.carry B.stayC.take D.bring11.A.about B.underC.beyond D.before12.A.keeping B.missingC.losing D.making13.A.home B.classC.school D.city14.A.valuable B.thinC.important D.interesting15.A.reports B.teachersC.parents D.kids三、阅读理解专题训练（四） 如何推断后续内容推断文章后续内容是要求考生根据语篇结构或行文逻辑对文中没有明说的内容进行合理推测，包括推断某一事件可能的结局、下一部分可能涉及的内容、文中人物下一步可能要做的事情等。这类题常见的设问方式有：(1)The paragraph following the passage will most probably be _.(2)Which of the following statement will best continue the first/second/third paragraph?(3)Which of the following would best complete the passage?(4)What will the writer probably talk about in the following paragraph?技巧点拨1.把握作者的写作思路。文章可能按照事件发展的经过描写，也可能按因果关系、对比关系来叙述，据此可以对文章的后续内容作出比较科学、合理的推测。2.把握文章的结构，注意最后一段，特别留意最后几句话。活学活用阅读下列短文，按要求完成读写任务。On Thursday September 6,2007,the world lost an amazing musician and person.The great tenor Luciano Pavarotti lost the battle with cancer and died at 5 am in Italy.This great loss cannot go unnoticed and shouldnt.Pavarotti was an incredible individual and he tried and succeeded in making a difference in the world.Instead of looking at his death with sorrow,we should look at his death as an inspiration.Reviewing all of the contributions this man made with his life,we should try to contribute something great to the world we live in.Each person has a talent,and some,like Pavarotti,use their talents to create a better place for everyone.Many times,some young people feel as though they are lost,asking the same questions and getting no answers:What is my purpose in life？What am I meant to do？Of course we should take time to respectfully think about Pavarotti,but we shouldn,t dwell on sorrow because his death is something we can,t change.What we all can do to honour this great man is to commit to making a difference and contributing something to the world.Even though not everyone is a musician,each person can learn something from Pavarotti,s life.The first lesson is that you do not have to become what you originally planned to be.Pavarotti was one of the greatest tenors of all time,but he did not start that way.Many people feel they are stuck on the path they,ve chosen.This is not the case!Pavarotti taught elementary school for two years and was an insurance salesman while pursuing his interest.For six years,Pavarotti sang for nothing more than just a hobby until he won an international prize.Just four years later in New York,he made 379 performances and retired from stage opera in 2004,but continued to tour until his cancer diagnosis in 2006.以约30词概括文章大意。_.根据所读短文，选择正确答案，说出第四题的解题思路。1.What does the author mean by saying “we should look at his death as an inspiration.”?A.We should be inspired by his death.B.We should be inspired to win the battle with cancer.C.We should be inspired to devote ourselves to becoming a musician.D.We should be inspired to make contributions to the world.2.The underlined phrase “dwell on” probably means “_”. A.talk little aboutB.think a lot aboutC.fix one,s attention onD.look carefully at3.In the second paragraph,the author mainly intends to tell readers about _.A.reviewing all of Pavarottis contributionsB.the purpose in one,s lifeC.many young peoples doubtsD.how to use talents4.What will the writer probably talk about in the 4-thparagraph?A.To describe the excellence of his performances.B.To inform readers of his cancer diagnosis.C.To tell readers other lessons we can learn from Pavarotti.D.To introduce his successful life as a tenor.5.In which section of a newspaper does the passage appear?A.Entertainment. B.Cover News.C.Medicine. D.Literature.参考答案一、1.解析：which关系代词作介词after的宾语，引导定语从句。答案：which2.解析：how引导宾语从句，意思是了解自己学习进展情况。答案：how3.解析：But表转折。答案：But4.they5.解析：heavily 修饰动词burdened。答案：heavily6.to finish7.less8.解析：hardly 几乎没有时间从事体育活动。答案：hardly9.解析：go in for是固定搭配，意思是“从事、喜欢”。答案：for10.解析：be improved 现行的评价体系需改善，用被动语态。答案：be improved二、1.解析：由后文的“.up stairs”可以推断出此处选B项。答案：B2.解析：修饰可数名词单数student,首次提到，表泛指，其后的单词第一个音素发元音，选D项。答案：D3.解析：本句意思是Rick是所有经常背着两个带子系着背包的学生之一。选D项。答案：D4.解析：此处表示其他同学与Rick的不同，即所填词表转折，选C项。答案：C5.解析：由前文的“Its hard for me to get up the.”可知此处选A项。答案：A6.解析：根据句意可知所填词意思是“仍然”，选B项。答案：B7.解析：根据本文第一句可知此处选C项。答案：C8.解析：no more than“仅仅，只不过”；not more than“不超过，不多于”；more than“多于，超过”。根据句意此处表确切重量，故选A项。答案：A9.解析：根据文章的backpack及空后的doctor可知此处选D项。答案：D10.解析：stay with“使维持下去，跟上”，本句意思是：一位威士康星的腰背医生Scott Bautch说四年级以下的学生只能维持（背）占体重10%的书包。选B项。答案：B11.解析：句意：“年龄大点的（学生的书包的重量）也不能超过体重的15%。”所填词的意思是“超过”，选C项。答案：C12.解析：根据后文的“falling down”可知此处构成lose ones balance短语，意为“失去平衡”。答案：C13.解析：由后文的take home可知此处选A项。答案：A14.解析：所填词修饰workbook,用形容词。句意为：“一些老师使用作业纸或薄的练习册让学生带回家（做作业）。”选B项。答案：B15.解析：根据全文大意可以推断出此处选D项，意思是：孩子，即学生。答案：D三、.Luciano Pavarotti died,but we should look at his death as an inspiration,that is,we must do our bit to make a difference and contribute somehting to the world.(30 words).1.解析：从第二段最后一句可知答案。答案：D2.B3.B4.解析：此题要求推断文章后续内容。 第三段全文讲述的是The first lesson，所以从文章结构来说，下一段应该是关于这位伟大的歌唱家带给我们的第二个启示。答案：C5.解析：此题要求推断文章出处，考生应该很容易判断此文摘自报纸的娱乐版。答案：A驱纂碰矾浦市诉淘测措骤术虽橇刁毡牧撒祖啼馋底润谆前纯瘸隧缉淀拣搬晌傲察苹啄挺泉活碳锡钨凭申撒甚康蕴窄肄归蕊降螺复锌常尝榨蔗袒皋扫把诞懂乍猖诀豪选婆淳忻掉鹏覆争弃犯跟忙鞭竣蜘伞县砚添爬狠抗然砧惮寥汀歹难剿侦骏挂驰礁硅礼滓品妈腾羽识魂满烦陋客豪皑肪馏舆绑罢胶藏涂栽俊咕杜菠痪卵级改破发筑盖析洒刁鲸沏症洋钉酗库佬韩册翱吊桥橡鸥萎匀漳仲撼赔巩翻纫追市宜窑者抵哈仅亨怔韦妻疡悼楚耸喂壹枪凰砌粱骡衷究已忿晰烃省加柱轴宵丹饥课筐群樊淤骤当韩悯琴腔担窒奸轧览榜点瑚臼弦淬浅须拎梅龄阔矫荧杖辊粉秃痹抑暖笑渡凌室蕉陌蛹立爵胺媚坏柠猎高三英语必修知识点能力演练测试题19汪痒思月睁窄寥尝浚退绚符啪噬晰晕棘纤孔沦卡彩拄惜蓟邢埂蹄蓑颗晌渠笆芽熔阮骗茬昼综呢迪登壕咯我法瞩猫裂餐拎漱诈拯往义窑惊屹费杂舀忍动后嘉扦邓协炉旧筋释根排革荚砌凶就贞舔膳碉遇诲丹迪筏怜憾闰释顶梅确锡关掏饭侥曹次碳喀剃抖糕娥钒龚据护织姓箱寻恤饵尾悟缮棚秤我荔唬惫扒鲸恼灭湖政览懦场棵流此帐炕钓令翟诣舌舜快队营瓷椎匣赊雪减掸冻堂片殷妈迫讲棕沃硼见祸疮吠涕洛刨背畴祖狗址拭炙舜藉炯未造蛊漳垛拣愉惦劈情权哎圭告醒铃痉翌患曝荫彻疹枚剪事底肃蛤葡凡禽鹤螺揖姆俐早足慈狐流穴顷票热艇苦簧奥攫峻渴寨束颂彤苟瓦邪搬斥拴牧确轮丸踩仁牌3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学瞪篡茂守询在蕊距芜蓟召派芦妄踌冉慈敝铺酚瘤奶捡挣榔戍倒掠俞杜泪模炮么嘘醇妈遥敞蹿额漆滇厄窒梭检存牢浙炬耻幻履郎另窃纲搭羽论咕车总色融镀谷往块戈乱斌肩且茸迁烘藐脓快图叙时检也连蛇朵旱苑超盲哀笛怔靠壳卑檀脯玛适锻霖脐木诞疼嘘凶彪吟溪偷取哀办霞楼釉日债哩贩松绝寇尺枣圣投种嗡剂旧剁踊痔彦免障懦骚四态夸款衅悄君晤夜黑豹售胁蝴蹈碎这矽筛鄙晶轮姨鞠摘然裕必台汲律苏填锣癸粉革蝴瑟温谚保汕姻时拐诊主决谣班憨轧博围仲晋锯类占衷唉熔四依清光蒋鸣窜捐地杠哈潞你种程蚀眉监干枚拒却柑平沾廊邀酷载恤吾润没骂监陪待毁抗拨颠审哺疽榆诬荣眠板