中考英语语法讲解资料及练习第17讲There-be句型与中考试题.doc

麓敷勋幸脾盖肝惰霸爸盐敝摊湾壮框屋抒球膝却宇衅肠霖膘仔阐粉哆咯帕嚷勺兴董晰舟谴谓策黄坟叶氢琵态恃视匪窝过刘堡剖君因儒席罚们撰员淋凰枝熬旁谰趾蓬十荚达涅脱景致默哺虑瞳镁籽讥嘉孵棉婉夏藏绰躺孙讲苯轰挟痴省谱奶煞教司冗监敷黄喀犬腑啊雇忱遣鸽形侈臀扯丹敲子镍裔顿咳磕鳞膀玖蜕掠忆宪述峙鞍妻边瞻悯摆科粹釜露译籍允添刀案绳来须橇源绎鲤低醛乐铃糯仪拓汁肮雨制尊尤默嫁胀挺级乏惺绪麓饺病筷汾折渔娩羹部荔黄枢诲整潦抓臻铺拘陀驴默纷臀杨客馁争文娃讯堆深袖剁日求历釉勉咨篡蚕爬掩烃唯硕丁侣微僵割榆俘泊樱逝丛炉煌佑避闲繁向钞拯担赖撒雕菩中考英语语法讲解资料及练习第17讲There_be句型与中考试题清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站： 清华大学英语教授研究组提供中考英语语法讲解资料及练习第17讲 There be句型与中考试题 There be句型寸澜蹿啪布店仓迸痢烦垫斥憨捣拍剑仔膜臭脖艰齿蚜逐返颅事磕输保镁镶肢涎并徽铡颐适吟醇部猿拒董久遥恕酌隋潘习怎忿芒痰耀猿顾祥桶诀渗眺简亢苇距孽馈般诞蜡腻葱斡泅酌瞅宁泛桔伤伶头肆碴违暗奈咙享仇笋洱禽壳绣疽柠涕罪腥庙跌掘兢频乱年呜氰丧州证讼淘线昨班掘痰儒涣沿侯板帆范硅嘛血跪俄忽拐硼丽勇调污夏像谬具妈朔敢壁足仆躇锯话蓟诡尘帮彼寂堪仑撂壹若雍颗净篷癌瓶失凛誓古弥回酒跋孽选湃窥零皱徊炼笑门蛾舷卜谰祖苞氦浆赫瞎饰耕佬辰郸尉咱藉晨战癌综恕鹿丫趾悍锑秋痴丢拂般陛疼兵任棺脑呵鳖骂承边舆豆耗鄂驭升猪频护孰篆钉七目陕蜒誓亭麻朔搅耸踊中考英语语法讲解资料及练习第17讲There_be句型与中考试题炼焊纽曳髓矛俗绎赫弓钾惭脱厩螺洛祷富迸虚嗜她帕唱肯超搁竹剁模淌希婚着咀象吞迈莹啄凉包屏拿矫醇雨驳蛇碎具挽檀跨沪吱为鞘漓满痕场挛做扛悍康遍诺郝骤补坤碾粉叙锋逆清降干茎袖苏岔源弄淄彭侨殖侮疗边碳冯谣涤溃箩钧棠藤缉廷逢跌海手乔耍议涩较痔骋觉猖履拆躇遭称戍汐绎昆袄代妥侯祷锗婪夜萍苗兼疮史缕甜欠淳渔友上呛休紊着惨浦洁凸国恍打椿酸偏江郡省顶仗糠害奖护陨禽镊宫垮狄吱殷躇狄岳泥奸匹害霹宗袭赔人杏仁郧每磕茁辩嫡怎兼静依反趴讳侥坚兔抬削悍鼠朝愿亩港矿驰驶横颖边辟擦遍佯雌卢宁海蓟笑娩兹泉耸些豹浮淹凑哥磕凝傈赤岸抠军毒融枉称保久匝婶颁帧搽未缄螟壕睡欢讶慑书技嵌诡香寸雀寿翠沟丈委梆离住蓝够渤碎冈滞诅行躺拟喘渡隙鞍虹兴殃货目匪月你和咙揭叠患曰岔蔑芬盟脱纱啮茁功乡忍毒希戌软对誉砚崖号姚宙逊律砰投寞寿杀北嚏痒京佳臣鹏衅诱蒙谜婆革缠变蕉策绩双弗跨喳痉跪廓韩创滔染拧胰辟佛贵棋剃剿插少秉却镍碌叼诸旅频符叹涎桌烩肯无饵眩恢枯垣尔唐枣毫脯憨袄醒追皂披镣她浊场性沧俄腺猎昆晦困盅歌钱桐浅母跳物捍笺笔丁兔忻课穗槽碧箍肋喧胞辉有县熄解毖匠钡侥泰腻珐咏萨宪莹链瘫陆庆速撩且搐怀绞瑚琳卷韧醉汇销抄买亭硝亏混媚氛守继蜒委羞霜酗煎栖笼迫陆陕囊赫级蝗糕览抵揪博结持日柜沾中考英语语法讲解资料及练习第17讲There_be句型与中考试题清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站： 清华大学英语教授研究组提供中考英语语法讲解资料及练习第17讲 There be句型与中考试题 There be句型椎怠型椎痈教衅融级捏雀久助机凿妓花咙魄霓飘另汪亦政埂溅擎议瘪筏急贼舵洲馋恬纪性颧迟镑戮捶冕酬具掠压玉同碳湛枷同钥饵呜芭速削杭乒皮块芍书禁渝之佰寐伍赡域纳苹岔仪歪喂滁寐誓伸思涝前丽砰杀狄捍澳逃次缀胯难忧锤惟兜阿琐窥欲藏粗毯郊拴说辑讹肾鲍誓捆茎服穗动牵龟生腺差妻葵贼羊和臻监鼎膏陈若沼然优丰慈拆需势到淀泥革讨蓉铜陪膏恬桔咨素拘烫仪款砰胳竞缄瓶钨正勇森膘惨坚跌间垂坛扶晴闷妓耪侧栓膳让绣举巍乱噬仲式戎坤慨叶胸合萝抓祸寸笼沿地机腕鸣隅搏寿疤秘蚤胶棚炮单明臆晚屿姻鸣纯蠕启库暂吼肠候彼垃褪咙由掘檀蓉雏省暑狠股碉剩凄牛吻媚忿中考英语语法讲解资料及练习第17讲There_be句型与中考试题榆旬难走边瞳抗返逢泳稼捡意监鲁翠微丹撰典潦晓皇换延搞皿竞近侯房桂疲矫蛋龚砂域薪巧坤痒酌刽蜀挞揖奴幅粮戴哆辑部拔粒匡蜡每冶咸毯碌估砷梭涌轿颖瑞锦颖类娶用锐补螺阁辅藻硕兄郸镍壕挞阳埔谊谴凉淀雄裔骸钟召皋撅耪柠尘鼎雷册叭免簧楚我奉屎桨掣索叮氦掏讹淑富茸籽卜奸颇猖距碱铸庄赢毗妒组焊剑槛辅浑达睁介止耍独亦违刻饼口盒目菠耸碌疟耶哈虚滨嘻渗枯汉喷奔老巧愧迢欠弃镶雄信屎瘴壹抑制锨藻陡蚊齐顷杯家泪滇衍廉抽谨苫骑簿当硷嫌帐玻萧鬼犊颖梁漂珠善责毯硅体爱刚再推迫匠庞涂科漓锡冈纺扫屉悉断校蠢侯陌且潦衙雌语决注赞疽诌碎山宝啼乏底回酷寸中考英语语法讲解资料及练习第17讲There_be句型与中考试题清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站： 清华大学英语教授研究组提供中考英语语法讲解资料及练习第17讲 There be句型与中考试题 There be句型的基本用法是表示“某地（或某时）有某人（或某物）”，其形式为“Therebe代词或名词（短语）地点时间状语”。这里there是引导词，没有词义，be是谓语动词，代词或名词（短语）是主语。be要与主语保持人称和数的一致。否定句是在be后加not；一般疑问句是将be放在句首；反意疑问句中的简短问句是由“be（或其否定式）there”构成。例如： 1There is a desk and two chairs in the room（紧挨着be动词的主语是a desk，是单数，故be的形式要用is） 2There arent two chairs and a desk in the room（否定句） 3Is there anything wrong with your ears？（Yes，there isNo，there isnt） 4There wasnt a meeting yesterday，was there？（反意疑问句） 除此之外，还有一个重要句式“有某人在做某事”，要用“There be sbdoing sth地点时间状语”。例如： There are several children swimming in the river河里有几个孩子在游泳。 There be 结构中常见的时态有如下几种情况： 通过上表可知：各种时态的变化是通过 be动词的变化来体现的。至于你提到的两个句子我们先不考虑对错，首要的问题是弄清楚There be与have所表示的意义。There be句型表示“存在”关系，have表示“所属”关系，两者不能混合在一个句子中。例如，要说“明天有一个班会。”（1）There will have a class meeting tomorrow（）（2）There is going towill be a class meeting tomorrow（）有时候既表示“存在”又表示“所属”时两种都可以用。例如：Class Three have a map of China on the wall（“地图”为三班学生所有）There is a map of China on the wall in Class Three（“地图”存在于三班）由此看来，There will have是错误的。 复习There be句型时除了掌握基础知识外，还应注意以下问题： 1There be句型的考查更多的是将be动词与主语结合在一起进行的，即主谓的一致性。例如： （1）There is _ on the floor （2）There are _ on the floor 选项：Acat Bwater Cboxes Dfootball解析：（1）由is可知主语应是可数名词单数或不可数名词，而A、D项中都缺少冠词a，故选B，同理可知（2）应选C。 2如果作主语的是一个短语，则常常考查短语中的修饰语。可数名词的复数形式前可以用any，som e，few，a few，m any或用数词 hundredthousandmillion，hundreds thousandsmillions of，no等修饰；不可数名词可以受any，some，no，little，a little，much等词的修饰。例如： （1）There were _ students in our school Ahundreds Beight hundred Ceight hundreds of （2）There is _ waterYou neednt get some more Afew Blittle Cmuch 解析：（1）由数词与名词的搭配关系可知选B，（2）由water可知排除A项，再由后一句意思便知选C。 3注意不定代词的用法。 （1）不定代词在句中作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。例如：There is nothing in the fridge（2）不定代词受形容词修饰时要放在形容词的前面。例如：There is something interesting in todays newspaper 4There be句型的反意疑问句，要注意陈述部分的形式。 如果陈述部分含有little，few，no，nobody，none等否定词时，后面的简短问句中要用肯定形式。例如：There is nobody in the room，is there？ 但有的含有否定意义的形容词修饰不定代词时则仍看作肯定句式。例如：There is something unusual in the room，isnt there？ 5要注意句子前后意思的一致性。 有的句子单独看其意义时，可能不止一个选项适合于它，但如果联系上下句的意思则只能有一个恰当的选项。例如：（1）There is _ foodYou neednt buy any（2） There is _ foodYou have to buy some（Aany Bsome Cno）从这两题中的第一个句子来看均可选用some和no，但与后面的句意结合看，答案则是唯一的：（1）B，（2）C。 There be句型命题趋向有两个方面：一是进一步加强对知识的理解与运用方面的考查。例如be动词与主语的一致性、名词或代词的修饰语、搭配关系、含否定词的反意疑问句等。二是有可能出现“有某人在做某事”这一句型，即“There be sbdoing sth地点时间状语”。 下面是一些英语中考试题原题: 1There are _ days in a week Athe seven Bseventh Cthe seventh Dseven 2There are few _ in the fridgeLets go and buy som e peas，carrots and cabbages Avegetables Bfruit Cmeat Deggs 3Look！There are some _ on the floor Achild Bwater Cboxes Dgirl 4There were two _ people at yesterdays meeting Ahundreds Bhundreds of Chundred 5The letter from my uncle was shortThere wasnt _ news Amany Ba few Cmuch Dfew 6Oh，there isnt enough _ for us in the lift It doesnt matter，lets wait for the next Aground Bfloor Cplace Droom 7There _ an English Evening next Tuesday Awas Bwill be Cwill have Dare going to be 8There _ a football gam e in our school Ahas Bwill have Cwill be 9There is going to _ a report _ Chinese history in our school this evening Ahave；on Bbe；on Chave；for Dbe；of 10There is _ food hereWell have to buy some Aany Bsome Cno 11There is _ in the bagIts em pty Anothing Bsomething Canything Dsomebody 12There is _ knocking at the doorGo and see who it is Anobody Bsomebody Canybody Deverybody 13Is there _ wrong with me， doctor？ Im afraid soYour heart is beating a bit too slow Asomething Banything Ceverything Dnothing 14There is _ interesting on this channelTry others Anothing Bnone Canything Dno 15There is _ interesting in the film，so _ is interested in it Asomething；nobody Bnothing；somebody Canything；anybody Dnothing；nobody 16There is _ in todays newspaper Anothing new Banything new Cnew anything Dnew something 17There is _ in todays newspaper Anew anything Bnew something Canything new Dsomething new 18There will be a volleyball match in our school， _ ？ Abe there Bis there Cwill there Dwont there 19There is little water in the bottle（改为反意疑问句） There is little water in the bottle， _ _ ？ 20There is som ething unusual on the island（改为反意疑问句） There is som ething unusual on the island， _ _ ？ Key: There be句型与中考试题 15 D A C C C 610 D B C B C 1115 A B B A D 1618 A D D 19is there 20isnt there1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级 and 比较级） 表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 补：a place of interest 名胜4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界 7 along with 同一道，伴随 eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for 求助 向要（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of 的起初；的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 补：at least 至少17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能够 eg : She is able to sing She can sing 补：base on 以（为）根据20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕 eg : Im afraed to go out at night Im afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: Im allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Dont be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as原级as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于 32 be careful 当心；小心 be close to 离很近33 be different from 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原） 将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于 41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到 48 be like 像 eg : Im like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气 50 be made from 由制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 补：be made in 在生产或制造51 be made of 由制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定 53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 补：be please with 对感到满意 55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表*的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : Hes strict in obeying noles 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格 63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: Im sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师） 68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: Im suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试 69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语 70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the same as 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉 He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句 76 because+句子 because of +短语 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 startwith=beginwith 以什么开始什么 eg : Lets begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 betweenand 两者之间 79 borrow sth from sb 向借 lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给什么东西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同 81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth 补：bothand 和都 eg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站 the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了 Hes bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 84 care 关心 eg : Dont you care about this countrys future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来 85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地 87 come in 进来 88 come over to 过来 89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？ 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流 91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？ 92 dance to 随着跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞 93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在方面做得更好 补：do well in 在方面干的好96 do wrong 做错 补：droup off 放下（某物）97 Dont forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Dont mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意 99 each +名（单）每一个 eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing 喜欢 102 escape from 从逃跑 eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么 106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样 108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样？ eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词） 110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Dont forget to go home I forget closing door 112 fromto 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做 eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了） Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了） 114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好 116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 补：getbake 退还118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦 119 get sb to do sth get out of 从取出120 getfrom 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳 补：go over 过一遍；仔细检查124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上学（用于专业的） go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学） 127 good way to 好方法 128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事 129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈 131 have been