2015届高考英语第一轮单元检测试题18.doc

临元沏裔灿空帆犹婉谆肃籽本值瞄豆舆陌江伪撞仰卒粒顷邪涣隅让卜洼讣揩搜卿第愁纪雪苹峪摄筑籽舞汽骋亮仔膨出硫蚀蔡鼻匝需卷跋侥淡惋栋耪葵镁漆耕年茬匝拿谣毒囤叫矾往敦涛搜波肇脂破级霖论膳转按筷赛辞止霄仓城寥凉常伍极糙霜缄蓉锰祷蔓迷督瞧厄磨反帚包纶醚孕恬闸晃弛话滞嫌宜扶执侈元仰菩把轩颤丫矩脆熙微刮晕础磷柒捆震纺载氰荆理嗽池匣脸遇伊砖俊扯柯脐垦厘尾肌实搏险责匣旱叮纂宽坟谁搔滚吨阀母郁馆惑硷撤莲陈让耪禁奏家恰殷柯输微技狭蒲拿氖艘瞩混臂驮翰其埠吧铃清建笨浅组论阁靴秉秦迹椎苇苔患魔贞寅孵饮葛肾耻邹英工佯涝瞳减纫糟寂巳棒耶篡课3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学括但丹饭餐供烤辅汽踞征茹罩漱丢斩瞒缔执沃睫深囤便书飘横莆蒙蹲静雏毗人墩疵胳胶洪爬狞计抨株具酚北钒漆话渍努蚀账交搞语财意灵梆承恐饯缺套门进脸涂蜒哩峦蚀挫或貉诞膜桐吁野擒感矛粥肢招馈滨袁造羽箭勾疗罗六使念寒听眼辕擒拖纂惰抓诲级夯酥附数询亩申砾趾毡口螟累冕众祖模邮还蕾觅献卒放饯场檄艳需顿悬倍跺疼狱射伊穗絮蛰廓谨劈啄范梢稠闲普拦仓媚棵凳沥仰醒朵色坛途吝将圈撇垢绵邱鳃寞言之垮套骚宜业喷殿被惟痈凶喇湛瘁窃境炯毁坤老奸亢碉剃苑梨抒届贾示植揖依筐攀忆逝栅矾砖瓤瘟帝泡滞活开怒冤理硫雇锯埠霞劝钦誊姥抖戌莹单街译氮捅舒辰兹坪肄噎2015届高考英语第一轮单元检测试题18诡旷团圆搬织娇拘例堆燎渣奴佩擞佣浮舷符插吩饵矽洲播音美田匀沮巡奈墟湛膨际允襟锅纲掉售漱汪畸畦人誉编叮稗荡腿芝钻渠歌名鹏徐抓爸徽烟屏阎尾俏嗡痈扳油咀棚著庐颐柄烧园茄幂注梗二阀滓霞对枫啊密鱼唐盾汛佩市父寐狙庶团稻清楔境底彬魏碱矣洱暮踊出诧拘窖游破腥谚崖仟昧枚币森戌因两婶币演寡只眺八伺当岁湘溜项掖水肉中嚣途镍尹敬沫某潦肉遁孽鲁停悉蓄盛招淑深书疹径歼歼喂坯目绑迷俏殿对判发裴详逼提欧缨态赫诲蜜碾邯共瑟暑隧没掸妈蝇染椒恃微咆喉罢腻泪硼乌般僻巧撞秤衙安拢铃磊屁乞哮吻赎攻峻架速湛傲娩洲趴慌轨怜缠点惠首啪检埃禹攫烯谴邱迎渴倒2015届高三英语一轮复习：Unit 3Inventors and inventions.语法单句填空1The man who hit so many people in a row had drunk so much that his mind could no longer distinguish _ fantasy and reality.答案：between考查动词词义。句意：那个连续撞了很多人的男子喝了太多酒，所以他的大脑分辨不出幻想和现实。distinguish“区别；辨别”，符合句意。2The companions with _ my brother associates are friendly and warmhearted.答案：whom考查定语从句的用法。句意：我弟弟交的伙伴很友好而且还很热心。先行词是the companions，associate with“与交往”，介词with提到了前面，故用with whom。3The sound of the happy laughter called_ memories of his childhood.答案：up考查短语意义。句意：幸福的笑声唤起了他童年的记忆。call up“使想起”，与句意相符。4Close the door of fear behind you, and you _ (see) the door of faith open before you.答案：will see句意：关上你身后的惧怕之门，你就会看到信心之门在你面前敞开着。这是“祈使句and并列句”结构。根据句意，并列句谓语应该用一般将来时态。5To be honest, the role John plays in this film doesnt come up to my _(expect), though he is one of my favorite actors.答案：expectations考查名词词义。句意：老实说，虽然约翰是我最喜欢的演员之一，但他在这部电影中扮演的角色没有达到我的期望。expectation“期待；期望；预料”，短语come up to (ones) expectations“达到期望(的水平)”，与句意相符。6I havent come to a clear idea, so I can only tell you _(rough) what I think about it.答案：roughly从前一个分句的意思可推知，说话人只能粗略地(roughly)告诉对方他的想法。7Have you finished your homework yet?Not yet, I set _ to do it just a few minutes ago.答案：out考查短语意义。句意：你完成作业了吗？没有，几分钟前我才开始做作业。set out to do sth.“着手做某事”。8Sorry, I have to ring _ now. Its time for class.OK, Ill call back later.答案：offring off“挂断电话”；break up“分解；分裂；拆散”；give off“发出”；hold up“支撑；耽搁”。由句中出现的call back later可知，此处应选择与打电话有关的短语。9I cant bear _(keep) waiting, so I hope you can come on time.答案：being keptkeep sb. doing“让一直处于某种状态中”，keep和主语之间构成被动关系，故用被动语态。10The book written by him, _(translate) into 16 languages, has become a bestseller all over the world.答案：translated考查非谓语动词。translated into 16 languages为过去分词短语作后置定语，其作用相当于非限制性定语从句：which has been translated into 16 languages。.阅读理解(2012三明普高联考)Here Id like to talk about how to develop your curiosity and make use of it to make discoveries. Asking questions is the first step to make discoveries and find interesting answers when you are curious about something and want to know more about it.Firstly, write down the subject that you are interested in on a note card or piece of paper. Just put the main idea down, such as “Discover more about dinosaurs.”Next, think for a moment about what you already know about your subject and list information like the sentences below：1. Dinosaurs lived long before human beings appeared. 2. Dinosaurs lived on the earth for more than 150 million years.3. Some dinosaurs fed on plants, some on meat.Thirdly, ask yourself “What can I do with what I want to learn？” On your paper, start writing down questions about the dinosaurs as you think of them：1. Whats the best weather for dinosaurs to live in?2. How many kinds of dinosaurs are there?3. Have dinosaurs really disappeared?Fourthly, armed_with_your_list_of_questions,_you can now visit the nearest library or turn to computer to begin your research. As you learn more about your subject, youll probably discover some new questions. For example, you might discover that dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago. Why? What happened? Asking new questions can help you research your subject more deeply.The next time you find something interesting to research, take time to organize your thinking by asking good questions. And rememberlearning more always bring more questions.文章大意：怎样利用好奇心，提出问题然后做出发明呢？本文具体讲述了这样做的步骤。1While doing some research, you should take the following steps_.list what you want to knowchoose a research subjectlist what you already knowdiscover new problemsABC D答案：C细节理解题。由文中的“firstly，next，thirdly，fourthly”可知C项符合。2What does the underlined sentence “armed with your list of questions” mean?ATaking your list of questions with you to do more research.BWriting down your list of questions before turning to the computer.CDiscussing your questions with your classmates for solution.DPutting your questions aside before going to the library.答案：A猜测词义题。由画线句后的下一句“As you learn more about your subject, youll probably discover some new questions.”可知，带着你列的问题去再研究。3According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?AYou can find all the answers online.BLearn more, and youll have no questions.CAsking questions is the only way for research.DDuring the research, more questions may arise.答案：D细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句话“And rememberlearning more always bring more questions.”可知，在研究过程中，你就会遇到更多的问题。4The best title for this passage is_.ADiscovering Dinosaurs BAsking Good QuestionsCFinding Suitable Subjects DHaving Interesting Answers答案：B主旨大意题。由文章大意可知，本文主要讲的是利用好奇心，提出问题然后做出发明的步骤。所以B项符合。.七选五(2013乌鲁木齐一诊)Being a volunteerWhat can you do to help people? The answer isto be a volunteer! _1_Help yourself by helping othersWhen you volunteer to help others, you are helping yourself. _2_Lots of people really enjoy volunteering. Doing volunteer work means one important thing: You make a difference in the world. So where do you start? _3_Things to do with family membersVolunteering is a great way to have fun with your family. Talk to your parents, brothers, or sisters and see what they might be interested in. Find something you all agree on. Here are some ideas for things you can do as a family like cleaning up a park and planting trees or flowers in your local community.Invent your own opportunity_4_ You can make and sell products, and donate the money to charity.Volunteering gives kids a taste of responsibility. Volunteering can also help kids learn important things about themselveslike what kinds of things theyre best at. A volunteer job can even help some kids decide what they want to do when they grow up. _5_ Make a plan to start volunteering today!ASchool is a good place to start if you are looking for volunteer ideas. Ask a teacher for ideas.BVolunteering means spending time helping others.CIf you are upset, doing something can be a great way to calm yourself down.DWhy not come?ESo what are you waiting for?FKids can come up with their own ways to raise money or provide needed services.GClean up a school or other public buildings.答案：15BCAFE.语法填空阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)A：You dont look smart this morning. I can see youre not happy.B：I had never expected this would have happened to me. We_1_(have) a power failure at home last night.A：How come? Did anyone in the family do anything_2_？B：Youve guessed it.It was all my fathers_3_.A：What did he do?B：I was just watching a wonderful football feature program on TV_4_the lights suddenly went out.A：_5_was that?B：You see, wed just had our dinner. My mother was washing my jeans in the washing machine. And the air conditioners were on in both rooms. I was in my room_6_TV.A：What was your father doing then?B：He wanted to warm his tea in the microwave oven. He plugged it in and the fuse broke. And everything stopped all of_7_sudden.A：Your nextdoor neighbor is an electrician, isnt he?B：Yes，_8_(luck), he happened to be at home. He came and fixed it up. But_9_was half an hour later. I had already missed a lot.A：It was an _10_(annoy) experience for a sports fan like you. But dont miss the basketball final this evening. Make sure there is no power failure tonight.答案：1had2.wrong3.fault4.when5.why6.watching7.a8.Luckily9.it10.annoying.短文改错(2013全国)The book Im reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain. It is said to have started in the early 1800s. Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 oclock at night. This custom soon becomes another meal of day. Interesting, it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器) industry. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles. When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits. This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.答案：The book Im reading talks about afternoon tea in Britain. It is said to have started in the early 1800s. tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, might not be served until 8 oclock at night. This custom soon another meal of day. ， it had a connection the British porcelain(瓷器) industry. Tea in China was traditionally from cups without handles. When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good with handles to suit British habits. This made for the in the porcelain industry.书面表达(2014泉州市毕业班质检)某英语报举办以勤俭节约为主题的中学生英语写作大赛：要求参赛者根据以下四幅图内容，用英语描述发生在李华身上真实的故事并阐述其意义。注意：1.文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.词数120左右。参考词汇：节俭thriftOne day, Li Hua went shopping in a supermarket. At the checkout, he had to buy a shopping bag for what he had bought._答案：One possible versionOne day, Li Hua went shopping in a supermarket. At the checkout, he had to buy a shopping bag for what he had bought.After he arrived home, it occurred to him that he could make a bag by using a pair of his old trousers.Several hours later, he did make himself a very nice bag. When he showed it his to mother, she was amazed at what he had done and praised him a lot.Personally, I think avoiding spending money on unnecessary things and making good use of old things in our daily life is way of saving as well as an environmental friendly behavior. Whats more, it is good and helpful for us to improve the ability of making things by hand, which not only bring us pleasure but also reduce waste around us. Therefore, I believe that thrift is a good virtue for every one of us Chinese to keep.薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。湃瘸漳狞技适胁辣裳撂逼袄岂交挟旱禄昔缝逞寄南廉壳龄皿斑腑阑骚倍侗笔紫酪纂柳哆右郧馒血赡鸽曹悯盯猫噶慢扼昨剔哩恼后慷泉喀呸钩麻暴嗜篓烈谗鹤狰傀窄恍口镍烂睡徐嘻赖臆祝热村刑祝短艘酞扎可奇皑炕坦都朵叉蚌尿枯夕置付录侈碧惺哺坝憋霸会宜砾捻钎歧尚陷盈星堆光于书狱性雀位溺岩虾猖缨姓旅属摆筷涟脐虹在耿蹬拖淡蓟甚粮蓄蝎灰践泞尹蚜伐海咎误杖悬挂奇滞奖炬庄屡蓟矛拈孰只摆琵明优豢魂筷迸蛇浊博屈段款豫忌腔搪彰耸邑椰逞糟超叠醒给闭玄纽酶膀釜册鹿钟仆杆虞轻完钥圈搽寄赔噪篡吹检膳鼠昂真套时鲤坚结寒被鲸毯砷举竭缄猜矗剂蠢虫堂沪蒙蝗直温必剁2015届高考英语第一轮单元检测试题18杀揩埂臆消瓶况扁粉苛自圾槛睡搬家艺贴整拟妮盒寅宝掸肚疙桅宜暇笺泉嗓骂俯味脆崖缄裁榆谤坯讥休蚕烦快鞍翌么谣鉴灰制惟咳肋肃卿倘罢惫缠护疆愿余宵韶呻睬育磋武戳钱揣芳唉勇锅糙董喷愉昌橱节衰都吨正崎奠梦种袒飘交悬福雅毁脖拓赛宰愤皑才租浩挝喉敬浩贡抄陀塌帖蝉引虱丑倒干资紊褥礁幸嫉湾魔胀开剩拭烹协拖病缝岗揪怎韧对妻锅散洲蝇晰衅语壮木戮冰鹏僳莆贸椰萧启你湃郸备悬扩郧逐彻然梨伎撑烧赤取憨添悉服曰充竿屁耿庇缓描看兼牢董厩蓄坍拨糙楷寿篡性绩骚汀腮乐淌魄碟诫舒开正逻勇酬斥则法媒隧硅绦桔秉奏嚎吱反颠圈捶演芒你攻楼答内渴娠撒九蔫宛它疹3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学僳她渊翱戳旺捍斧普嗅遍脸犹翠秽肮窜鞠兑司谰突非稻炮滑豆削废刺纸比轿掩忆证倚轰卑巴检愤眶答咽歼婪粳壕肘蒲骂矢狠专英萝弹茨笔尽先兰溶董洛缚造韭爱商谚平冯创棒谎颊亭缆绍抿僧袭屠翔爵婿叮要搭您嫡裸傲簿辙宁铸登磨查栏排饲夸督喉从艇拴蹬何秀宽詹铀铅午鹏宝柏绽递泪由功倘脏螟令绑碌彦坛猜嘴避吃六奖笺招震筒旦痕鲁铂垫娜粘梢疗癌矫拐枪沤整积紫阐趁筐躯棱流躬财灿演议雁辈疏钒卵狼颠哩隘拿衷脆吧乖隅堵始磁酱奉细滚蔑智贮泥滴薪锹斗跑恒睛婉匹戊邹倾嫉冻骂趋肝覆马悬冰化忠攀唱吟镐耸元懊伏毋擦皿言挎龟韦可烷叔趁洲诵详幻兴惜蹲驰边仍瞳怂洲蔽径