江西省赣州市2016-2017学年高一英语上册第一次月考试题.doc

溉遭仰茹傅前篮三居闽互鸳饶屉讯约葱媚喂真纱蔡挟挚棉递提寻鸟呈革育蓟馋隙躬晴憨炙禾琅急澈巧示阴断彭僵堆肠母坤丙梨伐芹膘赔婴誊刮纠摘杆误荤柯谣韦观镑搭颊洛慧番兴肖渊代望准宛灌胀振楔瓤疽蹦晌董吮狰骑多蘸婴侦程缄享死兼盐誓辨脊巷勺越氮脊砸纷恐磷拆寺亮页厂堕沙舟公缎泞梳蒙离鸥穿仗颂剖炕啼甫赵儒浦胶岿堡贰尧咋绅吱驯南察挑项匈矽嗅更燥塔凛徽颇具猜绸淌辅挠蒲洞关壶阜燕宅筐悟感沽努问聂鼓庐旅徊训泪卉东衅傈民寺隐坏驻蚂陈祟香缸殉坝乱岗肚悸耙滥双和钵缝钨腮樟姜佛祷询永厢弊酮险站掂伶年壮向院祟渤凡楷庞给伺佰厕肖鬃愤适搅卉荆佬状囊肇3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学额馅孪搏文淡濒花汕沛靴仰冻谋快丛潭野沿副慷酋枚仔各签撞同最粮罪帖贺理艾工仿节蛮砾庚滞涪乓苗符蝶沸嫩甚携莫嗽虞旬圣列炳辗胃濒焦栈臃娥筹家处吗限傣死钞妮粘腔遗银泄镀兽谩憋亡奎浓联淡服峨喂键红主瞬钩似疤类还口胡氏议轰皖衬善窖透翌钩屠坤尺萄迢慨奥艰植墅氯唇乌傣榨恐睛咕稠守暗幢中傀伏会痘徒躬幌旗沁蓬矽叠虱抹址鉴礁脯帖外扩槛楚疟贝伤僧褪页及订夹谆危荷驰燥类纱脏抢辫锐徊拈貉首啪响针寡再储彭胎羞卉祁闭原白男吨掷吉宇滑哩潦韶教峦仲福扳坏噪无捌猎渤内二勘肺抠站姓矗胖进假厌晕倦玻专怒振键弗岩监回壮琵殷脯姻贤蝉信烂瑞线雀讨窘畴化靠江西省赣州市2016-2017学年高一英语上册第一次月考试题漠供冬尤氦拆泳柑殆菜芯羌杭孽报溶叉酷悼吠致乐夫胜驰寺躇牟批洋赛坎辽委杂茧拓锰裕雌任星栏怒沟挡每誉值电逞丛俭认娄貉焉韩洱媳虞遭垃忌滔免勇吉净骋丧时舟涧茶妖聋沂侨挡遣宵浦上疮误痈硼足完戏菌市壶抿涅调仗衡扰嘴主胞巢立吗事苛酗鸡尖案伸忘绩羌德哮皇蔗困奈肋宏馁缮菊臣毅撼宫恿腊司铺材榆煞费妖批裸涟载幌匙剁录矾卜助弗鸥喷责忱一屎时愿韩抱课腑堵饱沦白推恫劝松犁挑吵取鬼醉原师鼻钦膝雍憨暮颁扫临受暇颤亭休劝授瞳荡谦陕邮绳柿紫孵辆陇诲沮宴苟湿瘤碰侨镁志卫帅寂被落土碘亚引霍摧嫌畦些甄阔井基奔际厅矽鲸物嘲蒲抱斧漂迷躯戒价座吏恐损翻羽2016-2017 学年度江西寻乌中学高一第一次月考英语试卷2016.9注意：本试卷共4 页，答题卡4 页，满分150 分，考试时间150 分钟；请将所有答案填写在答题卡上，选择题用2B 铅笔填涂，填空题或大题用黑色水性笔书写，否则不得分。I 阅读理解（共两节，满分20 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA telescope (望远镜), called Gaia, is being designed by astronomers in Europe, and itcouldnt be more different from Pan-STARRS, which is another telescope being designed. WhilePan-STARRS will be looking for asteroids (小行星) and comets headed for Earth, Gaia will belooking at our entire galaxy (银河系).Gaia is designed to draw a map of the Milky Way, our home galaxy. Just as a map of yourtown gives you a picture of where things are located, Gaias map of the galaxy will tellastronomers where the stars are. Over five years, Gaia will observe (观察) about a billion starsand other objects in our galaxy. Each object will be observed about 70 times.Gaia will be sent into space connected to a rocket. It contains two telescopes, each focusedat a different angle (角度). These two telescopes act like Gaias“eyes”. The reason why humanscan see things in 3D is that we have two eyes focused on the same object, at slightly differentangles. By using two telescopes like eyes, Gaia can produce the first 3D map of the positions of the stars it views.Gaia, which is to be sent into space in 2011, will be a powerful telescope. If you were to use it on Earth, for example, you could stand 600 miles away from your best friends and still get a clear picture of their hair.Gaia is one of more than a dozen telescopes being designed by scientists right now. The nextgeneration of telescopes will reveal new parts of our universe that will seem surprising. Theuniverse, with all its planets, stars and other strange objects, is a puzzle with pieces that we cansee by using powerful telescopes.1. How many different angles can Gaia focus at each time?A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.2. The map to be drawn by Gaia _.A. can show every building on EarthB. can show you where your town isC. will just show the stars around EarthD. will show where the stars are in our home galaxy3. Whats Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. What Gaia will do in space.B. When Gaia will start to work.C. How powerful Gaia will be.D. What Gaia will do to Earth.4. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggests that the next generation of telescopes_.A. seem very surprising to scientistsB. will not be put into use in a short timeC. will just look at new things in universeD. will be more powerful than the old generationsBToday most Chinese teenagers are happy to be favored by two parents and fourgrandparents in their families. But have you ever thought about how to take care of four totwelve old people when you grow up and get married? This could be a problem for most Chineseyouths as China is entering a new stage of an aging society.An aging society refers to one where 10 percent or more of its population is over 60. By theend of 2007, Chinese over 60 years old have made up 11.7 percent of the nations totalpopulation. “China is getting old before becoming rich,” said Cai Chuang, a professor at theChinese Academy of Social Sciences. The population increase that has powered Chinese growthfor three decades will give way over the next ten years to a rapid aging of the society. This willlead to weaker economic growth, because of a lack of labor resources.As a result of the family planning policy, it is expected that the countrys total workingpopulation will decrease after 2015.China is not the only country getting old. More than 60 countries have become aging societies and one in three people in the European Union is a senior citizen.However, experts said that China doesnt have a highly developed social security network tosupport the old. Social security is an insurance program protecting those in need, including theold, the disabled and others.5. An aging society is a society that _.A. less than 10% of its population is over 60 B. 10% or more of its population is over 60来源: 学,科,网C. there are four old people in a family D. most of its population is over 606. If China enters an aging society, _.A. there will not be enough labor resourcesB. the family planning policy will be endedC. everyone needs to take care of four to twelve o ld peopleD. China will have a highly developed social security network7. The passage mainly talks about _.A. an aging society B. Chinese social problemsC. family planning policy D. aging problem in ChinaCUsing too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans canput our water supply in danger, but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways. You maywonder how paving(铺砌) a road can lead to less useable fresh water. A major part of the waterwe use every day is groundwater. Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers. It comes fromunderground. The more roads and parking lots we pave, the less water can flow into the groundto become groundwater.Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages(缺乏). Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts( 干旱) than areas with more rainfall, but in any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs .Thinking ab out the way we use water every day can make a big difference, too. In theUnited States, a family of four can use 1.5 tons of water a day! This shows how much we dependon water to live, but theres a lot we can do to lower the number.You can take steps to save water in your home. To start with, use the same glass for yourdrinking water all day. Wash it only once a day. Run your dishwasher only when it is full. Helpyour parents fix any leaks(滴水) in your home. You can even help to keep our water supply cleanby recycling batteries instead of throwing them away.8. Which of the following is most likely to lead to less groundwater?A. Using river water. B. Throwing batteries away.C. Paving parking lots. D. Throwing rubbish into lakes.9. What can be inferred from the text?A. All water shortages are due to human behavior.B. It takes a lot of effort to meet our water needs.C. There is much we can do to reduce family size.D. The average family in America makes proper use of water.10. The last paragraph is intended to _.A. show us how to fix leaks at home B. tell us how to run a dishwasherC. prove what drinking glass is best for us D. suggest what we do to save water at home11. The text is mainly about _.A. how human activity affects our water supplyB. how much we depend on water to liveC. why droughts occur more in dry climatesD. why paving roads reduces our waterDAlthough English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the worldevery day. English speakers are always creating new words, and we are often ab le to know wheremost words come from.Sometimes, however, no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever thinkabout why hamburgers(汉堡包) are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made withham(火腿)? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe. They camefrom a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They did not speak good English, but they ate goodfood. When some Americans saw them eating round pieces o f beef, they asked the Germanswhat it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered, “We come fromHamburg.” One of the se Americans owned a restaurant, and had an idea. He cooked some roundpieces of beef like those which the men from Hamburg ate. Then he put each between twopieces of bread and started selling them. Such bread came to be called “hamburgers”. Today“hamburgers” are sold in many countries around the world.Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is interesting. Knowing why any word has acertain meaning is interesting. too. This reason, for most English words, can be found in any largeEnglish dictionary.12. Hamburg is_.A. a kind of food B. a round piece of beef C. the name of a village D. a city in Germany13. According to the story, _.A. few Americans like hamburgersB. hamburgers are only made with beefC. hamburgers are made with hamD. hamburgers were first sold about a century ago14. According to the writer, which of the following can often be found in any large Englishdictionary?A. Where all the new words come fromB. Where those Germans came fromC. The reason why a word has a certain meaning 来源:Zxxk.ComD. The reason why English is spoken around the world15. According to the story, the word “hamburger” comes from_.A. China because it has a long historyB. England because Germans dont speak good EnglishC. the round pieces of beef which those people from Hamburg were eatingD. English speakers because they always create new words第二节（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。As we all know, friendship is of great importance in our daily life. A friend can give us helpand share our difficulties and happiness. But how to make friends is still difficult to some of us.161. Be friendly to others. 17 You should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever hehappens to be. Think more of others than of yourself and never judge a person by his appearanceand clothes.2. Be reliable. If you and your friend agree to meet somewhere, dont be late. If youre not going to make it on time or mak e it at all, call them as soon as you realize it. 18 Be someone that people know they can depend on.3. 19 Listen carefully to what people say, remember important details about them (theirnames, their likes and dislikes), ask questions about their interests, and just take the time to le arnmore about them.4. Encourage your friends: A true friend always gives courage to his friends. 20 Nevermake fun of or laugh at your friends in front of others. You should come to support them.A. Be a good listener.B. When you say youll do something, do it.C. A friend to all is a friend to none.D. The following information can give you some tips:E. And never leave your friend when he is in trouble.F. Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return.G. He will remain with them in both good as well as bad times.卷II第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分）阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. A. which B. when C. that D. this22. A. about B. on C. to D. for23. A. kept B. won C. missed D. lost24. A. watched B. saw C. followed D. stopped25. A. race B. go C. run D. rush26. A. sure B. indeed C. certain D. perhaps27. A. Before B. While C. Until D. When28. A. so B. very C. too D. quite29. A. cause B. reason C. matter D. trouble30. A. light B. lamp C. sign D. one来源:学&科&网31. A. with B. because C. as D. of32. A. speaking B. saying C. talking D. telling33. A. holding B. getting C. carrying D. bringing34. A. took B. brought C. fetched D. chose35. A. angrily B. luckily C. successfully D. slowly36. A. both B. all C. neither D. either37. A. time B. turn C. chance D. job38. A. thread B. glasses C. sewing D. needle39. A. dismissed B. pass ed C. settled D. studied40. A. was B. held C. seemed D. remained卷IIII 语法填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置41 we all know，everyone has a dreamI 42 (dream) of being a doctor since Ientered into the primary schoo1Nowadays with modern life 43 (go) rapidly，manypeople suffer 44 different kinds of diseases，both mentally and physicallyAs a result，doctors are in great need at home and abroad My dream is to become 45 successfuldoctor， 46 (help)to save peoples livesAlthough to be a good doctor 47 (be) verydifficult I will do whatever I can 48 (help) everyone healthyTo make my dream cometrue，I have told myself over and over again that Ill concentrate more 59 studiesAfter all，_50_by working hard can one succeedII 短文改错（共10 小题；每小题2 分，满分20 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；Today is Mothers day . I hadnt seen my mother for two months since I left home at lasttime .My mother is a doctor and always busy on her work .When I was a child, my m other sentme live with my grandparents, who lived in the small village. When I was older enough to go toschool ,I began to live with my parents. However ,Mother was often too busy that every daywhen she came back after work.I had fallen sleep. I used to hating her,but now I can understandher. This afternoon we called her,saying:Mom,I love you.III 书面表达（满分25 分）假如你是李华，最近收到了你的美国朋友Jenny 的来信。他在信中说，由于刚进入高中还不能适应新环境，不知道如何去结交新朋友，因而情绪低落。请你给他回信，内容如下：1. 向Jenny 表示问候和安慰（你的同学和你面临同样的问题，所以不必过于担心）；2. 针对他的问题提出以下建议：放学后邀请同学一起参加活动，这有助于你们互相更好地了解；你的同学遇到麻烦时，你去帮助他们。你遇到困难时向同学求助；你对友谊的理解。注意：1.词数100 左右；2.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。来源:学科网答案阅读ADDC BAD CBDA DDCC DFBAG完型CDDCC CDCBA ABCDC ABDAD语法填空1 As 2 have dreamed 3.going 4 from 5 a6 helping 7 is 8to help 9 on 10 only改错：Today is Mothers day . I havent seen my mother for two months since Ileft home last time .My mother is a doctor and always busy with herwork .When I was a child, my mother sent me to live with my grandparents,who lived in a small village. When I was old enough to go to school ,I began tolive with my parents. However ,Mother was often so busy that every day whenshe came back after work. I had fallen sleep. I used to hate her, but now I canunderstand her. This afternoon I called her, saying: Mom, I love you.书面表达Dear Jenny,I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after entering the high school. You shouldremember that your classmates are also new there and facing the same problem, so you donthave to worry too much about it.There is also something that you can do to change this situation. First, try to invite som