江西省赣州市2016-2017学年高一英语上册第一次月考试题.doc

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2016-2017 学年度江西寻乌中学高一第一次月考
英语试卷
2016.9
注意：①本试卷共4 页，答题卡4 页，满分150 分，考试时间150 分钟；
②请将所有答案填写在答题卡上，选择题用2B 铅笔填涂，填空题或大题用黑色水性
笔书写，否则不得分。
I 阅读理解（共两节，满分20 分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A telescope (望远镜), called Gaia, is being designed by astronomers in Europe, and it
couldn’t be more different from Pan-STARRS, which is another telescope being designed. While
Pan-STARRS will be looking for asteroids (小行星) and comets headed for Earth, Gaia will be
looking at our entire galaxy (银河系).
Gaia is designed to draw a map of the Milky Way, our home galaxy. Just as a map of your
town gives you a picture of where things are located, Gaia’s map of the galaxy will tell
astronomers where the stars are. Over five years, Gaia will observe (观察) about a billion stars
and other objects in our galaxy. Each object will be observed about 70 times.
Gaia will be sent into space connected to a rocket. It contains two telescopes, each focused
at a different angle (角度). These two telescopes act like Gaia’s“eyes”. The reason why humans
can see things in 3D is that we have two eyes focused on the same object, at slightly different
angles. By using two telescopes like eyes, Gaia can produce the first 3D map of the positions of the stars it views.Gaia, which is to be sent into space in 2011, will be a powerful telescope. If you were to use it on Earth, for example, you could stand 600 miles away from your best friends and still get a clear picture of their hair.
Gaia is one of more than a dozen telescopes being designed by scientists right now. The next
generation of telescopes will reveal new parts of our universe that will seem surprising. The
universe, with all its planets, stars and other strange objects, is a puzzle with pieces that we can
see by using powerful telescopes.
1. How many different angles can Gaia focus at each time?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
2. The map to be drawn by Gaia ______.
A. can show every building on Earth
B. can show you where your town is
C. will just show the stars around Earth
D. will show where the stars are in our home galaxy
3. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. What Gaia will do in space.
B. When Gaia will start to work.
C. How powerful Gaia will be.
D. What Gaia will do to Earth.
4. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggests that the next generation of telescopes
___.
A. seem very surprising to scientists
B. will not be put into use in a short time
C. will just look at new things in universe
D. will be more powerful than the old generations
B
Today most Chinese teenagers are happy to be favored by two parents and four
grandparents in their families. But have you ever thought about how to take care of four to
twelve old people when you grow up and get married? This could be a problem for most Chinese
youths as China is entering a new stage of an aging society.
An aging society refers to one where 10 percent or more of its population is over 60. By the
end of 2007, Chinese over 60 years old have made up 11.7 percent of the nation’s total
population. “China is getting old before becoming rich,” said Cai Chuang, a professor at the
Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. The population increase that has powered Chinese growth
for three decades will give way over the next ten years to a rapid aging of the society. This willlead to weaker economic growth, because of a lack of labor resources.
As a result of the family planning policy, it is expected that the country's total working
population will decrease after 2015.China is not the only country getting old. More than 60 countries have become aging societies and one in three people in the European Union is a senior citizen.However, experts said that China doesn't have a highly developed social security network tosupport the old. Social security is an insurance program protecting those in need, including theold, the disabled and others.
5. An aging society is a society that ___________.
A. less than 10% of its population is over 60 B. 10% or more of its population is over 60[来源: 学,科,网
C. there are four old people in a family D. most of its population is over 60
6. If China enters an aging society, ___________.
A. there will not be enough labor resources
B. the family planning policy will be ended
C. everyone needs to take care of four to twelve o ld people
D. China will have a highly developed social security network
7. The passage mainly talks about ___________.
A. an aging society B. Chinese social problems
C. family planning policy D. aging problem in China
C
Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can
put our water supply in danger, but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways. You maywonder how paving(铺砌) a road can lead to less useable fresh water. A major part of the water
we use every day is groundwater. Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers. It comes from
underground. The more roads and parking lots we pave, the less water can flow into the ground
to become groundwater.Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages(缺乏). Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts( 干旱) than areas with more rainfall, but in any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs .
Thinking ab out the way we use water every day can make a big difference, too. In the
United States, a family of four can use 1.5 tons of water a day! This shows how much we depend
on water to live, but there’s a lot we can do to lower the number.
You can take steps to save water in your home. To start with, use the same glass for your
drinking water all day. Wash it only once a day. Run your dishwasher only when it is full. Help
your parents fix any leaks(滴水) in your home. You can even help to keep our water supply clean
by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away.
8. Which of the following is most likely to lead to less groundwater?
A. Using river water. B. Throwing batteries away.
C. Paving parking lots. D. Throwing rubbish into lakes.
9. What can be inferred from the text?
A. All water shortages are due to human behavior.
B. It takes a lot of effort to meet our water needs.
C. There is much we can do to reduce family size.
D. The average family in America makes proper use of water.
10. The last paragraph is intended to ________________.
A. show us how to fix leaks at home B. tell us how to run a dishwasher
C. prove what drinking glass is best for us D. suggest what we do to save water at home
11. The text is mainly about _________________.
A. how human activity affects our water supply
B. how much we depend on water to live
C. why droughts occur more in dry climates
D. why paving roads reduces our water
D
Although English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world
every day. English speakers are always creating new words, and we are often ab le to know where
most words come from.
Sometimes, however, no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think
about why hamburgers(汉堡包) are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with
ham(火腿)? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe. They came
from a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They did not speak good English, but they ate good
food. When some Americans saw them eating round pieces o f beef, they asked the Germans
what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered, “We come from
Hamburg.” One of the se Americans owned a restaurant, and had an idea. He cooked some round
pieces of beef like those which the men from Hamburg ate. Then he put each between two
pieces of bread and started selling them. Such bread came to be called “hamburgers”. Today
“hamburgers” are sold in many countries around the world.
Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is interesting. Knowing why any word has a
certain meaning is interesting. too. This reason, for most English words, can be found in any large
English dictionary.
12. Hamburg is_____________.
A. a kind of food B. a round piece of beef C. the name of a village D. a city in Germany
13. According to the story, ________________.
A. few Americans like hamburgers
B. hamburgers are only made with beef
C. hamburgers are made with ham
D. hamburgers were first sold about a century ago
14. According to the writer, which of the following can often be found in any large English
dictionary?
A. Where all the new words come from
B. Where those Germans came from
C. The reason why a word has a certain meaning [来源:Zxxk.Com]
D. The reason why English is spoken around the world
15. According to the story, the word “hamburger” comes from_________________.
A. China because it has a long history
B. England because Germans don’t speak good English
C. the round pieces of beef which those people from Hamburg were eating
D. English speakers because they always create new words
第二节（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
项。
As we all know, friendship is of great importance in our daily life. A friend can give us help
and share our difficulties and happiness. But how to make friends is still difficult to some of us.16
1. Be friendly to others. 17 You should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he
happens to be. Think more of others than of yourself and never judge a person by his appearance
and clothes.
2. Be reliable. If you and your friend agree to meet somewhere, don’t be late. If you’re not going to make it on time or mak e it at all, call them as soon as you realize it. 18 Be someone that people know they can depend on.
3. 19 Listen carefully to what people say, remember important details about them (their
names, their likes and dislikes), ask questions about their interests, and just take the time to le arn
more about them.
4. Encourage your friends: A true friend always gives courage to his friends. 20 Never
make fun of or laugh at your friends in front of others. You should come to support them.
A. Be a good listener.
B. When you say you’ll do something, do it.
C. A friend to all is a friend to none.
D. The following information can give you some tips
E. And never leave your friend when he is in trouble.
F. Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return.
G. He will remain with them in both good as well as bad times.
卷II
第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. A. which B. when C. that D. this
22. A. about B. on C. to D. for
23. A. kept B. won C. missed D. lost
24. A. watched B. saw C. followed D. stopped
25. A. race B. go C. run D. rush
26. A. sure B. indeed C. certain D. perhaps
27. A. Before B. While C. Until D. When
28. A. so B. very C. too D. quite
29. A. cause B. reason C. matter D. trouble
30. A. light B. lamp C. sign D. one[来源:学&科&网]
31. A. with B. because C. as D. of
32. A. speaking B. saying C. talking D. telling
33. A. holding B. getting C. carrying D. bringing
34. A. took B. brought C. fetched D. chose
35. A. angrily B. luckily C. successfully D. slowly
36. A. both B. all C. neither D. either
37. A. time B. turn C. chance D. job
38. A. thread B. glasses C. sewing D. needle
39. A. dismissed B. pass ed C. settled D. studied
40. A. was B. held C. seemed D. remained
卷III
I 语法填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案
填写在答题纸的相应位置
41 we all know，everyone has a dream．I 42 (dream) of being a doctor since I
entered into the primary schoo1．Nowadays with modern life 43 (go) rapidly，many
people suffer 44 different kinds of diseases，both mentally and physically．As a result，
doctors are in great need at home and abroad ． My dream is to become 45 successful
doctor， 46 (help)to save people’s lives．Although to be a good doctor 47 (be) very
difficult． I will do whatever I can 48 (help) everyone healthy．To make my dream come
true，I have told myself over and over again that I'll concentrate more 59 studies．After all，
____50__by working hard can one succeed．
II 短文改错（共10 小题；每小题2 分，满分20 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
Today is Mother's day I hadn't seen my mother for two months since I left home at last
time .My mother is a doctor and always busy on her work .When I was a child, my m other sent
me live with my grandparents, who lived in the small village. When I was older enough to go to
school ,I began to live with my parents. However ,Mother was often too busy that every day
when she came back after work.I had fallen sleep. I used to hating her,but now I can understand
her. This afternoon we called her,saying:"Mom,I love you."
III 书面表达（满分25 分）
假如你是李华，最近收到了你的美国朋友Jenny 的来信。他在信中说，由于刚进入高中
还不能适应新环境，不知道如何去结交新朋友，因而情绪低落。请你给他回信，内容如下：
1. 向Jenny 表示问候和安慰（你的同学和你面临同样的问题，所以不必过于担心）；
2. 针对他的问题提出以下建议：
⑴放学后邀请同学一起参加活动，这有助于你们互相更好地了解；
⑵你的同学遇到麻烦时，你去帮助他们。你遇到困难时向同学求助；⑶你对友谊的理解。
注意：1.词数100 左右；2.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
[来源:学科网]
答案
阅读ADDC BAD CBDA DDCC DFBAG
完型CDDCC CDCBA ABCDC ABDAD
语法填空1 As 2 have dreamed 3.going 4 from 5 a
6 helping 7 is 8to help 9 on 10 only
改错：Today is Mother's day . I haven't seen my mother for two months since I
left home last time .My mother is a doctor and always busy with her
work .When I was a child, my mother sent me to live with my grandparents,
who lived in a small village. When I was old enough to go to school ,I began to
live with my parents. However ,Mother was often so busy that every day when
she came back after work. I had fallen sleep. I used to hate her, but now I can
understand her. This afternoon I called her, saying:" Mom, I love you."
书面表达
Dear Jenny,
I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after entering the high school. You should
remember that your classmates are also new there and facing the same problem, so you don’t
have to worry too much about it.
There is also something that you can do to change this situation. First, try to invite som