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高一英语阅读理解专项练习8.doc

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4、ool years. He remembered what all his classmates hoped and dreamed of becoming. In my class, as at any school, he says, there were students who had a real talent for something. Maybe it was for writing or acting or sports. Maybe it was an interest and a joy in working with people. Sometimes it was j

5、ust their capacity for being so alive that made you more alive to be with them. Yet now, a good many years later, I have the feeling that more than just a few of them are spending their lives at work in which none of these gifts is being used. Matt Lamb could have been one of those people. Until 198

6、7, Matt owned and ran his own restaurant in Chicago. But that year, a doctor told Matt that he had a fatal disease. So he closed the restaurant and pursued his true passion, painting. Soon, Matts art drew national attention. He became quite successful. Only after Matt had found success in his dream

7、career did doctors discover that they had misdiagnosed him. He wasnt going to die after all. A misdiagnosis(误诊) may have saved him from a life of meaninglessness. Not that owning ones own small business is in any way unworthy, but it simply was not Matts true passion. In his heart, he wanted to pain

8、t, and he would never be truly happy until he pursued that dream, wherever it finally led him. Those beautiful dreams we have for the rest of our lives too often dont materialize. And, again too often, we look back dissatisfied with the direction we took or the place we finally reached. You dont get

9、 to choose how youre going to die or when. You can only decide how youre going to live. That decision is too important to put off another day. 1. We can infer from what Frederick says that . A. most people dont use their gifts B. every student has a gift for something C. you are alive when working w

10、ith people D. many people are working without talents 2. Why did Matt give up his restaurant business? A. Because he couldnt make a lot of money. B. Because he was told he would die soon. C. Because he found no passion for cooking. D. Because he wanted to become a doctor. 3. The example of Matt refl

11、ects that . A. anything unexpected may happen B. where there is a will, there is a way C. misfortune may be an actual blessing D. a slow sparrow should make an early start 4. According to the writer, Matt was truly happy . A. when he attracted attention from others B. when he owned his own small bus

12、iness C. when he knew he wouldnt die soon D. when he realized his dream of painting 5. The writers purpose of writing this passage is to expect people . A. to decide how to live their life B. to give up dreams and be practical C. to make correct decisions in life D. to live a happy life every dayB J

13、inesh was around 7 or 8 years old when I first met him. He was a soft spoken boy from a southern place in India. Everyone carries some load; Jinesh too had one. Camouflaged in his smile was something I dont know what it means to carry. But there he was going around with courage I have seen only in a

14、 few. He wore a mask, required of people who experience chemotherapy(化疗), for he was battling a cancer. First time I smiled and said a Hi and Jinesh gently responded back. He was preparing to leave for his hometown. His father was kind enough to share his sons treatment. I could do nothing to offer

15、comfort, just a smile and a couple of words. They were off. I never thought our relationship would grow in the next few years. A few months later they were again in the hospital for a follow up. I came across them at the restaurant and I recognized that little face, now without the mask. I said a He

16、llo and asked the little man whether he recognized me. It was an honor that he remembered me. Our journey grew further. I spent many minutes with him and we exchanged phone numbers. I promised I would visit him later and carried on. He was staying next to our hospital. What could I gift a boy like J

17、inesh? I decided on a pack of colors. What could I expect in the room of a small boy undergoing chemotherapy? As I entered he was beaming with a smile and I felt small before his ability to take life as it comes. I relearnt that the most important things in life are not things. He started showing me

18、 the drawings and crafts he had done, for he done quite a bit of them and decorated his room. How many times do I fail to decorate my life? On July 7, 2012 Jinesh breathed last after his battle. I still find it hard to think that it all happened. He was calm enough to say Goodbyes to people he knew

19、during his last days. Jinesh is one of the real-life heroes. 6. The underlined word camouflaged may mean . A. expressedB. judgedC. pretendedD. hidden 7. By saying our journey grew farther the writer meant . A. their friendship continued to develop B. they went on a trip to a distant place C. they ta

20、lked for a long time together D. they went for a walk in the distance 8. Why did the writer feel small before Jinesh? A. Because Jinesh could know the future of his life. B. Because Jinesh accepted the challenges of life bravely. C. Because Jinesh took nothing in life seriously. D. Because Jinesh de

21、corated his room with his drawings. 9. Facing death, Jinesh remained . A. nervousB. upsetC. calmD. pitiful10. Why does the author writer the passage? A. To describe a boys negative attitude towards life. B. To explain the reason for making friends with a child. C. To recall an unforgettable experien

22、ce in hospital. D. To introduce a brave child facing death.C Do you consider yourself a good or a bad decision-maker? If you answer bad, you might simply be choosing the wrong time of day to make your decisions. When was the last time you made an end-of-the-day business decision or a late-night onli

23、ne purchase only to regret it the next day? Most of us are guilty of some regrettable decisions from time to time, but researchers may now have an explanation for these poor choices. Psychologists and researchers call the newly identified phenomenon decision fatigue. They suggest that each time we m

24、ake a decision, we use up some of our willpower, that ability to control our own actions and say No. After making many decisions, our willpower is then used up, leading us to make increasingly poor choices. Roy Baumeister, social psychologist on the topic has conducted a series of experiments. These

25、 experiments proved that willpower roles like a muscle and can actually be fatigued with use. As a result, when fewer decisions are involved, there is less decision fatigue. But in a world with endless choices, everywhere from the coffee shop to the classroom, how can we avoid decision fatigue and c

26、hoose wisely? Baumeister found that the most successful people have learned how to conserve their willpower by adapting their habits and routines. What can we learn from them? Make your mornings count When possible, make all major decisions in the morning while your mind is fresh and before fatigue

27、takes over. When you face problems that must be dealt with, handle the situation early in the day in order to avoid a harsh word or an error in judgment. Avoid crises Dont wait until the last minute to pay your bills, finish a project or make needed repairs. Use your willpower to avoid a crisis rath

28、er than just get through one. Sleep on it Trying to decide on something like a new apartment or can be draining. As with any major financial agreement, its best to sleep on it before making any final decisions. Know yourself Baumeister shared a final common denominator among those who avoid decision

29、 fatigue. The best decision makers are the ones who know when not to trust themselves. he said.11. According to the passage, you may make a better decision . A. at midnightB. in the morning C. in the afternoonD. in the evening12. People suffering decision fatigue may . A. make a wiser decision in bu

30、siness B. make a good online bargain C. make a poor choice easily D. make a good use of their willpower13. The writer develops the third paragraph by . A. telling storiesB. giving examples C. making an experimentD. making a comparison14. In the opinion of Baumeister, best decision makers are those .

31、 A. who dont always believe in themselves B. who sleep to avoid final decisions C. who get up in the early morning D. who pay their bills at the last minute15. What might be the most suitable title for the passage? A. Making More Decisions Every Day May Hurt Your Brain B. Deciding Constantly May Aff

32、ect the Quality of Your Decisions C. Thinking Carefully before Making a Decision Will Benefit You D. Choosing a Suitable Time to Decide Is Really Important to YouD A friend of mine was sitting in the living room one day when his cat dragged in a little gift in its moutha dead animal of some sort. Ta

33、king a closer look, he was dismayed to recognize the dead animal to be a bunny that belonged to a little girl who lived next door. Her name was Bonny. My friend felt terrible, believing his cat had killed Bonnys bunny. My quick-thinking friend came up with a plan. Removing from the cats mouth the de

34、ad animal, which by now was a dirty mess, he put it in the kitchen sink. With a little warm water and some shampoo, he tried to clean up the dead bunny as best he could. Then he took a hair dryer (a hare dryer actually) and blow-dried the bunny until it looked pretty good. Finally, he took the dead

35、bunny out to the neighbors rabbit cage and placed it back in the cage. He stood him up so that he looked very natural there in his little box. The next morning, my friend looked out the window and noticed a crowd of people gathered around the rabbit hutch. Everyone seemed to be talking and pointing.

36、 My friend decided to go over and act like any normal curious neighbor and find out what was going on. When he got there, Bonnys mother said to my friend, You wont believe what has happened! Its a miracle! Bonnys bunny passed away a few days ago, and we buried that little bunny right over there. A l

37、esson: Have you ever tried to cover up one sin with another? Covering up only makes matters worse. When we get caught doing something wrong, for example, we may attempt to cover it up with a lie. But just like Bonnys bunny, the result is never what we expected. We end up looking foolish. We would ha

38、ve been better off admitting we were wrong and accepting the results.16. The underlined word dismayed may mean . A. worriedB. pleasedC. puzzledD. disappointed17. What does the word he refer to ? A. The boy.B. The bunny. C. The cat.D. The friend of the writer.18. Why did the writers friend stand the

39、bunny up? A. To frighten the cat away from the cage. B. To prevent it being mistaken as a dead one. C. To make it look alive normally. D. To give his neighbor a pleasant surprise.19. What is a miracle for Bonnys mother? A. Her bunny was missing from the cage. B. Her bunny was killed by a cat. C. Her

40、 bunny was clean in the cage. D. Her dead bunny came back into the cage.20. By writing the story, the author advises us . A. never try to hide your mistake B. never tell a lie to others C. never treat animals badly D. never kill an animal二、完形填空(共20小题;共30.0分) If theres one word that describes the lif

41、e of a single parent, its busy. I thought Id never have a moment of 21 again. But here I sit in a quiet house, wondering how time could have 22 passed by so quickly. I remember one particular week when I thought Id 23 what little remained of my reason. Mom, you went to Noels stuff last week. You hav

42、e to 24 my dancing performance this Friday. No way, Serena! 25 Nik. Mom is going to my gymnastics meet. With my head spinning, I told all three kids to sit down. I walked to the living room, 26 what was sure to become one of our 27 . Finally, I managed to organize our schedules so that I could atten

43、d all the three events. Everyone seemed 28 with the results, but I was 29 tired. That was Sunday. Monday, I 30 to get myself to one meeting and the kids to another. Tuesday was Niks gymnastics meet. I arrived in time to see him 31 in the event. Wednesday night meant school for me and a 32 dinner for

44、 the kids. Thursday night was Noels ballet practice, and Friday night brought Serenas performance. Now the days of rushing are 33 me. And the truth is, I miss them terribly. Three months ago, I watched Serena walk across the 34 to receive her college diploma. I reflected back to the daily dullness of what felt like the boring and overwhelming(势不可挡的) 35 of our lives. But those days really were 36 . They were filled with tender moments and simple pleasures, like sharing my sons 37 in his success, watching my daughter 38 on a stage and helping my teenager get her hair just right. Those a

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