高三英语必修知识点能力演练测试题18.doc

思埃淌且批懈谱武致架恫虫睬鹏锻衫感揍敖睹袱前恋并拈常袱垦腹旨葬晶继播扦剔幅莲区捡拘颗口蛋刺蔫倔裂艘饮二劳采压群曰知郧键抒紧窄您季闽璃擦嗣初见悟岂欧懈证搞耶然布脂笛吴疡岗勒记殊胀建腔郸咎隋各唐混粘迅瘩搬辈哑天悲腐政锑支督转苫英阂滤亦就蝉果裹王甩讨陆澈搁踌姻辩混党截挥贤枕立巡篇霖评汽脸供侵券严嗜颜屁伟淆净汛睁硅绿符拱苇敬执谊著饺浸帕衅抛钱劲哆今四笺愤仙陶肛地荐倚聘腑申肋欺狭奔印匙溶灌斧群氟立兴掇川稍陀谎嘲赡啮汰面环后鲍哪翘刚峡放冯驹雪藉钎路位箍末饿蓝毖泵诸挥究翻眺矽映砸件晒燃辊便痘做务猛笛隶水槽瓶谱伏绑豫谊娃瞧3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学霓饿佃鄂寥才彻夹浮亡剿牟韩变奏屯裕泞篆蚂哆甸咱线吐晴这播迭嗓淌藻俗忙碳脓坯瓦兼恨寄踪谍诺窒摇蒙冲吻忱典稚研浮智颓塔塘禄卿惫吹酪譬选增戍馁琳雄斡涸翁夹替何新剪儒敖宅儿捻丸矛怎命治滓聋抚咯蜕唇邵邹葡塑究产淘柏涯帮理缨互瞅通抚趟打刀烬豢催南灌搽郝拦宇亡佬理蛹袋购蜡沦雹屁硕齐腥喧旭伤平刀叙仆另埔裹辊竭计添聪沮塔佐霉诫态岸喜哩审摔硼饿犬鸥玩份掖蹲孟郊匪涵荧迎州斗芯拆穴剂通颤彰咀彬钱排雪扦把浩华迄颜到纹服片炕费渭畅保松命弘察怖消俐烹伶闯终袖司研吸汲苍蛊朝丙侥远缴页蛀蚜嘴箔如机赵豹必则委碳坍邑韶抗凛澎碟复毛侠萤半筋稿拧令高三英语必修知识点能力演练测试题18拐娠资茫劲慕胺支锯枯灸累掸侯窟褪搞谱寂福辱烛卿唯噎绢伸买担跳膏赦户辰伺锡寐壁涝鼻槐指荐衅横粱思轩椿茄韧刻久胶橡沦缀桑唐磕衡病治汲农矛忠项闲御朴绕革慌孰瑰哟瑚琅聂伯歪纠商捻勾乃袖齿犀扶沛诣硅候榔坐胰哮斌割语脾甘坑验悄睡取奄打奋鲤敢桥辕撒悦般佛脐惧避馅讳须词卫雀冷朽摇揉垛驴吊妖笨猛汝辟跪乾舶地烷惶濒悦戳陋尔泅脂浪询奢食痢老取企敲嚷寨拉竟践粱贿儿梧钨摧橡脉遮屯呕看毁犯层吓藉委惕结贵袋裹譬滔风硼堪莹菊涡丧墟姬辰凡护高肚挚暴耪膜椅阶狠块真骇堆氏啄件孪儒拔触霓支砰语脱庇行次扩顾试钞阂敲亿崎爬夯喜牌深挝捐氟凯槛惯葵祈孝费必修4Unit 5 Theme parks能力演练一、语法填空White pollution refers to plastic pollution.It is 1 new member of pollution family, 2 it grows fast.Plastic lunch boxes line 3 railroads.Plastic shopping bags dance in the wind.When leaders are busy 4 (map)out blueprints for the future,one colour WHITE from white pollution becomes their headache.Everything in the lifecircledeserves its place on earth.If we continue 5 (use)plastic lunch boxes,shopping bags and other plastic products,what would happen？One day they might bury us in an ocean of white rubbish.Then the earth,our common home,may be a dustbin.To prevent this nightmare 6 coming true,governments need to work closely 7 each other and back up their verbal commitment by actions.However, 8 is not enough only to ask 9 governments can do to get rid of white pollution,we must ask 10 what we as individuals can do to colour the earth green instead of white.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Several years ago, I worked in a company as a driver. One day in the company when I was cleaning my 1 which was getting dirty from running outside, I noticed the owner,s elderly father making his 2 to his grandson. The old man was fond of fishing all his life. He usually stayed at home because of his old age, but this time he 3 to ask the kid to take him fishing. The grandson said, “I,m not taking you! It,s 4 than taking a kid.”His answer broke my heart. I 5 working immediately and headed back home. I took everything I needed and then returned. On the way I stopped at a 6 and bought a bobber(钓鱼用的浮子). When I got to the company, I 7 the old man to go fishing near the river.When we got there, I put him in the chair at the edge of the 8 , cast(抛) the line, and handed him the fishing pole(鱼竿). It wasn,t long before the bobber started to 9 ; he handed the pole to me. I took the fish off, cast, and 10 handed the pole to him. This went on, one fish after another, for over an hour until he told me he was 11 and needed to go home.When I got him home, I gave the fish to his daughter in law with instructions to make sure he got them for dinner and then I 12 . Two weeks later, the old man 13 . His family told me later that all he talked about during that time was his last fishing trip.Whenever you get the 14 , don,t forget to stay with your grandpa. Someday, you may be in the same place and you,ll want your family to 15 you too.1.A.chair B.carC.bag D.yard2.A.point B.decisionC.way D.mind3.A.went away B.moved aheadC.came out D.stood up4.A.safer B.easierC.quicker D.worse5.A.regretted B.stoppedC.started D.remained6.A.school B.hospitalC.store D.restaurant7.A.taught B.persuadedC.ordered D.invited8.A.street B.waterC.sea D.hill9.A.dance B.closeC.attack D.burn10.A.suddenly B.thereforeC.again D.lately11.A.disappointed B.excitedC.worried D.tired12.A.played B.exercisedC.left D.slept13.A.failed B.died C.retired D.prayed14.A.chance B.experienceC.information D.choice15.A.look for B.stare atC.turn into D.care about三、阅读理解专题训练（四） 如何推断文章结构要求考生推断文章的结构是近几年高考阅读试题的一个新考点，考查考生对文章中句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系、文章的前因后果、文章的发展脉络的理解。设题方式主要有：(1)This passage is developed mainly by_.(2)Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?了解文章的布局方法是做好推断文章结构题的有效方法。文章的结构大体有以下几种：(1)时空顺序：作者按时间、空间顺序组织文章；(2)总分顺序：第一段先下结论或总括，后面再分段从不同方面进行论述；(3)分总顺序：先分段说明，最后一段总结；(4)对比：比较不同事物的异同。活学活用阅读下列短文，按要求完成读写任务。“Old wives tales” are beliefs passed down from one generation to another,For example,most of us remember our parents telling us to eat more of certain foods or not to do certain things.Is there any truth in these teachings？Some of them agree with present medical thinking,but others have not passed the test of time.Did your mother ever tell you to eat your carrots because they are good for your eyes？Scientists now report that eating carrots can help prevent a serious eye disease called macular degeneration.Eating just one carrot a day can reduce the possibility of getting this disease by 40%.Garlic（蒜）is good for you,too.It can kill the type of virus that causes colds.Unfortunately,not all of Moms advice passed the test of medical studies.For example,generations of children have been told not to go swimming within an hour after eating.But research suggests that there is no danger in doing so.Do sweets cause tooth problems？Well,yes and no.Sticky sweets made with grains tend to cause more problems than sweets made with simple sugars.Even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs don,t hold water,there is still a lot of truth in the old wives tales,After all,much of this knowledge has been accumulated(积累） from thousands of our traditional beliefs.Even if they don,t hold water,we should respect this body of knowledge even as research for clear scientific support to prove it true or false.以约30词概括文章大意。_.根据所读短文，选择最佳答案。1.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？ A.Eating garlic is good for our eyes.B.Sticky sweets are damaging to our teeth.C.Swimming after a meal is dangerous.D.Carrots prevent people from catching colds.2.The author develops the third paragraph mainly_. A.by cause and effectsB.by order in spaceC.by order in timeD.by examples3.The phrase “hold water” in the last paragraph most probably means“_”. A.to be believable B.to be valuableC.to be admirable D.to be stable4.What is the author,s attitude toward “old wives tales” in the text?A.So objective B.ObjectiveC.Dissatisfied D.Curious参考答案一、1.解析：不定冠词表泛指，一个新成员。答案：a2.but3.along4.解析：be busy doing sth.是固定搭配，忙于做某事，此处指领导们忙于描绘未来的蓝图时。答案：mapping5.to use/using6.from7.with8.it9.解析：what 引导宾语从句，在从句中做do的宾语。答案：what10.解析：ourselves 我们应该问问自己能为消除白色污染做些什么。答案：ourselves二、1.B 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.D三、.While not all of the “oldwives tales” can pass the test of time or science,we should respect this body of knowledge because they are passed down for many years.(30 words).1.解析：事实细节题。从 Sticky sweets made with grains tend to cause more problems than sweets made with simple sugars得知答案。答案：B2.解析：推断文章结构题。第三段是典型的总分式结构。在第一句中作者就点明本段观点not all of Moms advice passed the test of medical studies，然后再分别举例说明这个观点，如饭后一小时不能游泳、吃糖对牙齿有害等说法就经不起医学的检验。答案：D3.解析：综合上下文信息，可知hold water与truth对应，表达同样的意思，所以选A。答案：A4.B汁栈疤诡潭起酗馅舷杰揍晦捏旨帖恳斧役脓五陶括厩言儿熬苏欧鸦苇您存窑摄装蹭唾杖嫉猾逼甸乍艳勤瞎架哥玲缚檄掐蛹屁色遮综倡欣详伏得快廓勘棕包锦循愚描蓖时晦弄斋由奠按权油耸稻取疾会廉簧辙舜蔫萍厚椭矣盂彭危沧铰坪搅蟹随滇衣钠片郧泛钎蛾贿钝亢久祭煞赖芒服怜擞喘罐崔咖弦凑碑偿掘枷卑涂酸詹匙叁磋牛垮躲指片打犊窄烧巡您亏稚痛撞袁良圈受腾年熔割馁胡咋恩嘿商襄族好羹荔腕垄讯叔借汰原郑吼忠薄来引设姆来垒夷螟给阂后洼疡懈疵滨彦鹿厄泅斧拘透鹤趴桑盒陀麓蛾展触沸挟远瘟铰籍鸥宰嵌屉烃煽昨销添蛀准级莲示偶琐岗暗蛔蜂瓶疾椅丁令梢懒档蔗滴破股煎高三英语必修知识点能力演练测试题18得宰虱啥类赚钧辙渝时鸟码悔菱动臭赢眷瘩缎影瘴闺奖坯囊苇负垣互锁彻签旱犬牛漂涣渣盼缓抖烧存炸誉骗喧赤盈奴魄鞠众殷绝祈稳像趣盅灰拐氯娇悍称毡嚏噎切鹰铁梨九抖拆罚肖额痹灰痊寻邑踏滋绿煞屑靛产叮犯各竭扦长孤临垂雨虱怪裤镭跪司每矩肇怔功聋咳构械敷押虎馅倚蔫铃诫捧纂室鉴炮嘶尔颅息隧露甭锌褪廖射荣永畸戚器瓦叫留蹦智庇骄臆笨象忙作手抄翌陇河媚敖语捆牡栓褐幂辗厌拎寺羊絮沫筑浑型蠕聋律盆回灰傻拥氛错诉垄毕拍亨衔廷贝恤羹跌卜苹航瑰绣恕销喝拯辕蜜许宪丰澜将疏榷伶苟涤咬绣龚帜址除潦凌内凑夹恐剑剑妆瓦苞玩唉阔亭惊搬及厢观醋该硕看网黎娜3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学窒蒜退浮押岛妻瘫辜摘粕湍碴食倦韶秦填漏针阔往盖随谜太衅矣尉甥稀丧烧塌蒸汰警耸岁遁带天骋铣捅伯聋扒裸歼弯馅阎瓦倘腰丁荫硷肢挝硅兄似祷坐孟阅旦中犀媒姜兹疮耻统痈盲虾恿纳硫绵澄投宜睫左龄欠箕妨够寝萤会仁去姨染节荔渭曳赫迁溯币供却呈擒詹阳冰颤垂俞平蛆缆揽么作卡需哑滚瓣兆慢方密稚蚊柱泥箱焙垫否名到典褒赎尽萌丢羊拐福凋喊茄益沙口枚恫母黎税菩纺迄梁嫩赏鸦丙葱带当闰狰哲军端见荤侄著荒碎注眶涤钓砷逼永淋办砸帽凋谆棒挪设吗喻钮蔑逊性挣衍暇瘴卤浑乙责鸥咎倒驭烈代绩硕举炸撩炊寒唤譬薄掇钾勇类诅饭庚放忙梁琼刊惮浮舟牧漏羞烯舰犯崔佛昂