广东省梅州市2016届高三英语下册第一次质检试题.doc

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The teen had recently been admitted to Youth Development Institute, a residential program for children with emotional and behavioral disorders in Phoenix, Arizona. Even the smallest incidents triggered his anger.Years ago, the response would have been swift and physical: The boy would have been forced to the ground and restrained(监禁) until he grew calm, which sometimes could take up to 45 minutes.But this time, Sean Hennessey, a direct-care staff coordinator, stepped in front of another staff member, sending him out of the room before the conflict could become serious. Hennessey stood at the door with his head down, avoiding eye contact, and calmly spoke to the boy. When tears rolled down the boys face minutes later, Hennessey moved in and offered an encouraging side hug.“Its exhilarating when youve avoided a restraint,” Hennessey told ProPublica, recalling the incident. “Pinning a kid to the ground until they stop fighting and start crying, its inhuman if you think about it.”Trish and David Cocoros, the directors of the program, said they hated relying on restraints, but assumed that if they stopped using them, more staff members and kids would get hurt.1. Which isnt supposed to do at the beginning while calming an angry boy? A. To send him out of the room B. To speak to the boy C. To start eye contact D. To give a hug2. What does the underlined word exhilarating mean in the last paragraph ?A. astonished and relieved; B. happy and excitedC. sad and desperateD. tired and disappointed3. According to the article, we can learn that_.A. None was ever get hurt in the residential programB. The residential program had a history of physical mistreatment C. Hennessey considered restraints to be a must in dealing with angry boysD. All raging teenagers in the residential program have to be restrained for 45 minutes.BPOETRY BY HEART By Andrew Motion (Viking 16.99)For three years, a terrific national competition has encouraged pupils aged 14 to 18 to learn and recite poetry and this fat collection is the pool of 200 poems from which they have to make their choice.This anthology makes a fine present for anyone interested in poetry, ranging from the earliest English poem through every century to current poetry with many themes and from different ethnic backgrounds. Some of the choices seem odd to me but thats part of the fun, as you wonder why. The notes make the book really useful. Every home should have a copy.POEMS THAT MAKE GROWN MEN CRY Edited by Anthony and Ben Holden (Simon & Schuster 16.99)This is a fascinating, wide-ranging selection of poems chosen by 100 well-known men simply because they find them deeply moving. But grown men arent supposed to cry, are they?Some of the poems are about loss, as youd expect, but others are about deeply held political passions or intense observations of nature. Each is introduced by the chooser, usually with frank personal detail. BLACK COUNTRY by Liz Berry (Chatto 10)This is a writer Im thrilled to discover someone who takes a pride in the Midlands, where she lives. Berry uses some of the dialect words she heard as a child, turning ordinariness into something direct, tender and beautiful.The disagreeable Brummie accent becomes music in the hands of this fine young poet.LEARNING TO MAKE AN OUD IN NAZARETH by Ruth Padel (Chatto 10)Padel is one of our most talented writers. Poet, naturalist, musician and travel writer, she turns her multi-layered poetic attention to the Middle East, seeking peace and harmony through sensitive and moving poems that offer hope even as they reflect upon struggle.Her prolific and passionate creativity is proof that making is our defence against the dark. 4. Of the four books mentioned above, who are the creators of the poems?A. Andrew Motion and Liz Berry B. Liz Berry and Ruth PadelC. Anthony and Ben Holden D. Ruth Padel and Ben Holden5. Which of the following statements is true?A. Students aged 14 to 18 can choose a poem from Black Country to take part in a competition.B. Liz Berry can change the unpleasant Brummie accent into a beautiful song.C. Men will cry after they read the poems written by 100 distinguished persons.D. You will read personal perspectives in Poems That Make Grown Men Cry.6. My cousin is obsessed with poetry of different kinds, so my first choice as a gift for him would be _.A. Learning to Make an Oud in Nazareth B. Black CountryC. Poetry by Heart D. Poems that Make Grown Men Cry7. Which of the four books may probably give the people living in psychological suffering comfort and relief?A. Poems that Make Grown Men Cry B. Poetry by HeartC. Black Country D. Learning to Make an Oud in NazarethCAsk most American children what they want to be when they grow up, and they probably will say “doctor” or “lawyer.” Though our culture, our economy, indeed our very security are heavily dependent on science and engineering, only 12 percentofAmerican high school students graduate with the prerequisites (必要条件) for a careerinscience or engineering. Worse yet, only 6 percent ofminority children are said to be so prepared. Dont be too surprised. If you ask further why the majorityofthe high school students would choose a careerinmedicine or law, the answers will be straight outofsome popular TV shows.“Doctors help people. They save lives.” “Lawyers beat the bad guys.” Most students would say. Now, how about science or engineering as a career choice? The answers will be just as predictable: “Get real! Who wants to be a geek? They all are nerds (书呆子). Besides, I hate math.”Inour media, scientists and engineers typically are portrayed as introverted (内向的) and humorless. They always wear white lab coats, with a collectionofpencilsintheir pocket protectors. They wear glasses with black plastic frames. If more students are to choose technical careers, they must have a better view presented to them. They need to be told, for instance, that the inventionoflifesaving equipment saves lives just as surely as the applicationofitinthe hospital. It also might help if someone emphasized to students that the lawyer who saved the defendant (被告) by introducing the DNA evidence would have seen him hanged had it not been for the scientists who discovered DNA. Whatever we do, until students stop thinkingofthe term “engineer” as a synonym (同义词) for “geek,” itisimpossible to expect our children to change their views towards scientists and engineers. 8. Whatisthe problem with most American children when they choose their careers? A. They are not sure what career suits them best. B. They have a very low opinionofscience and engineering. C. They are too anxious to succeedindifferent fields. D. They do not have enough confidencein themselves. 9. Whichofthe following has influenced American students greatlyintheir choiceoftheir careers? A. Parents and teachers opinions. B. Culture, security and economy. C. Great discoveries made by doctors and lawyers. D. TV shows and various publications. 10.Inorder to change the students view towards scientists and engineers, the writer suggests that _. A. teachers reconsider their wayofteaching mathematics B. scientists and engineers change their images a little bitC. the media stop praising doctors and lawyers excessivelyD. students be told about the wondersofscience and engineering11. Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage?A. Science and engineering have been dangerously ignored as a result of TV shows and other medias.B. Scientists and engineers are not as important as doctors and lawyers.C. Scientists and engineers are more important than doctors and lawyers. D. There are too many doctors and lawyers nowadays. DAs I edge towards middle age, Ive noticed many of my parents generation think social networking is something that they are unable to understand. That attitude comes with a fear that, should they try, they would somehow get it wrong. They will say the wrong thing or behave in a way that will cause the mass rolling of eyes. But heres the first secret of social media: everybody feels this way. I recently found myself at a dinner with a young actress who said that her work demands that she join Twitter, but she feels like she doesnt have anything to say. I am also surrounded by people of my age who use Facebook only when they need to answer a message. They tell themselves that age is the barrier (障碍), rather than personal taste.Heres the second secret of social media: everybody uses it for more or less the same reasons. Older generations often use social media to stay in touch with children and grandchildren. And it is exactly why young people use it. The truth is that most people use social media to see how those they care about are doing without needing to ring them up on the phone every night.And this is the last secret of social media: everyone uses it their own way. Newcomers younger and older who worry about “getting it right” are thinking theres a right way to get it. It turns out, there isnt. Personally, I talk a lot on Twitter but little on Facebook. Plenty of people use both. And some people post nothing but just read others posts. Social media companies would rather see people filling their networks up with pictures and posts, but theres no rule against being a fly on the wall.Were quick to forget that the web wasnt invented by 13-year-olds. It was created by seniors. So dont let all this talk about age differences put you off.12. In the authors eyes, what prevents seniors from using social media?A. Their age. B. Personal taste.C. Their purpose. D. Others influence.13. According to the author, one common reason why everybody uses social media is to _.A. save money on phone bills B. voice their personal opinionsC. be informed of the latest news D. keep in touch with their loved ones14. By mentioning “a fly on the wall”, the author means _. A. one should try different social networks B. users of social media must learn to make posts C. one can be consumers of social media as readers onlyD. social media companies should make rules for users15. Which of the following shows the structure of the text?CP: Central PointP: PointSp: Sub-point (次要点) C: Conclusion第二节（共5小题；毎小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to get siblings (兄弟姐妹) to get alongOne of the greatest gifts of parenthood is seeing your children form a relationship with each other that is independent of you. By giving them someone else to play with, you can free up some time for yourself. Here are four techniques you can use to help your children appreciate each other while theyre young.1. 16 The No. 1 thing parents can do to help their kids stay on good terms with each other is not to compare them with each other. Never say “Your sister never .” or “Why cant you do what your brother does?” 17 2. Stay out of the way. Try not to get too involved (参与) in your kids arguments. Learning cooperation and problem-solving is an important skill in life. 18 And dont blame the older one for not “knowing better.” That puts pressure on the older child and leads to unhappiness.3. Activities and opportunities. Have your kids go to their siblings games and activities. 19 “My kids go to each others activities, and take part in activities together,” says Patricia Walters-Fischer, mother of two. Not only do her children go, but they also offer support, encouraging each other before a big game or performance and offering comfort when things dont go well. 4. Vacations. Dont ignore the value of a family vacation for bringing siblings together. When kids are away from their friends and forced to spend time together, they often enjoy each other. 20 In fact, a weekend camping trip offers some of the best opportunities for working together, having fun and experiencing something new.A. Dont compare.B. Never shout at them.C. That only serves to fuel the competition. D. It doesnt need to be anything extremely great.E. They may need help solving a conflict, but try not to take sides.F. Give them a project, and they will learn how to work together.G. Get them involved in one anothers lives, so they can have a better appreciation of who their sibling is.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。My husband and I were traveling in Italy with two babies and an au pair (保姆). We would trade 21 time with the au pair so we could all visit the churches and museums. But on this day we took the babies 22 , since we only had one day to go to Assisi, a tourist town, and all of us 23 wanted to see it. The morning was wonderful, 24 by the end of a very hot day, the kids were 25 . We were all annoyed and 26 , and we had a three-hour 27 ahead of us to return to where we were staying. On the way there we 28 at a little restaurant to have dinner.29 at our no