2018届高考英语第二轮复习跟踪强化训练23.doc

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跟踪强化训练(三)
[代词、介词专练]
Ⅰ.语法填空
1．However，his fame was not accompanied by money and he found ________necessary to return to farming.
[解析]　find it＋adj.＋to do sth.，it为形式宾语，故填it。
[答案]　it
2．I hope my parents won't try to force me to do ________(they) favorite job.
[解析]　根据前面my parents，故应为形容词性物主代词their。
[答案]　their
3．For one thing，it can provide a colorful platform to show their talent.For ________，it is a useful way to release their pressure.
[解析]　for one thing，for another一方面，另一方面，故填another。
[答案]　another
4．When I was on the airplane，I kept telling ________that I had to be strong when facing any troubles or problems.
[解析]　tell oneself告诉某人自己，故填myself。
[答案]　myself
5．She asked ________(I) name and said she didn't remember me.
[解析]　根据后面的代词me，此词用来修饰name，故用形容词性物主代词my。
[答案]　my
6．Our office wasn't far ________Chinatown，where I found some very good Chinese restaurants.
[解析]　far from远离……，故应为介词from。
[答案]　from
7．—How much did he charge you ________the service?
—Luckily，it's nothing.
[解析]　charge sb.for sth.因……向某人要价，故应为介词for。
[答案]　for
8．—I am sorry I didn't finish the task.
—Never mind.________all，you have tried your best.
[解析]　after all毕竟；终究，故应用after。
[答案]　After
9．The villagers collected money to set up a monument ________memory of those who died in the great earthquake.
[解析]　in memory of为了纪念……，故应用in。
[答案]　in
10．The girl ________a red dress is my sister，and the red dress looks beautiful on her.
[解析]　in＋衣服表示“穿着……”故用介词in。
[答案]　in
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．I would appreciate you if you come to my grandma's birthday party and say “Hello” to her. ____________
[解析]　考查句式I would appreciate it if＋句子，故把第一个you改为it。
[答案]　第一个you→it
2．There are many difficulties and problems that we can't overcome with only their own efforts. ____________
[解析]　根据从句中的主语we，应把their改为our。
[答案]　their→our
3．About 36% of them are fond of surfing the Internet，which helps him know about the latest news and current affairs in the world. ____________
[解析]　根据前面的代词them，应把him改为them。
[答案]　him→them
4．Both my parents miss you a lot.So does our friend，Cathy.When you come，you can stay with ourselves. ____________
[解析]　stay with sb.与……呆在一起，sb.应为宾格形式，故把ourselves改为us。
[答案]　ourselves→us
5．What seems to be a good thing to one person may be a bad thing to other. ____________
[解析]　another表示三者或三者中的另外一个，故把other改为another。
[答案]　other→another
6．Modern science has given clear evidence that smoking can lead many diseases. ____________
[解析]　lead to导致，故lead后加to。
[答案]　lead后加to
7．The book I'm reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain.It is said to have started in the early 1800's. ____________
[解析]　read sth.“读……”，不用介词，故把of去掉。
[答案]　去掉of
8．These are the happiest girls I've ever seen and I'm the happiest in all! ____________
[解析]　of all表示所有女孩中……，in all表示总计，根据句意“我是所有女孩中最幸福的”，故把in改为of。
[答案]　in→of
9．I'm very interested in the job and I'd like to apply to the position. ____________
[解析]　apply for sth.申请……，故应把介词to改为for。
[答案]　第二个to→for
10．I'd like to bring you a cold drink in return with your help. ____________
[解析]　in return for sth.作为回报，故把with改为for。
[答案]　with→for
[综合训练]
题组一
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2017·河北石家庄高三质检(二))Felicity Miller，a 32­year­old British woman, 1.____________has a Chinese husband，still remembers the 2.____________(excite) when she first learned to use the “red packet” function on WeChat in 2015.She sent and grabbed some red packets in her Chinese family's group.The rule in her family was that the person who grabbed the 3.____________(high) amount sent the next.
Attracted by the unique way of communicating，many foreigners 4.____________(join) in sending and grabbing red packets so far.Usually，the money in each packet is random.Thus the amount of money one can grab 5.____________(large) depends on his or her luck，from 0.01 yuan to less than 200 yuan.Many foreigners get more familiar 6.____________Chinese culture through “red packets”．Two year ago，when Felicity Miller was sent 5.20 or 8.88 yuan red packets，she had no clue about the 7.____________(hide) meanings.Now，she has not only known about them，but also has sent a few.
However，the popularity of virtual red packets doesn't stop people sending paper red packets 8.____________(contain) real cash during the Spring Festival.It 9.____________(call) lucky money.In Chinese tradition，people take giving children lucky money as 10.____________blessing.
语篇解读：许多外国人通过“微信红包”更加熟悉中国文化。但是真正的纸质红包并未被替代，在春节时人们给孩子压岁钱以表示对孩子的祝福。
1．[解析]　考查定语从句。分析本句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为a 32­year­old British woman，故用who引导该定语从句。
[答案]　who
2．[解析]　考查名词。根据空前的定冠词the可知，空处用名词形式。
[答案]　excitement
3．[解析]　考查最高级。根据语境并结合常识可知，抢到红包金额最高的人要发下一个红包，故用最高级。
[答案]　highest
4．[解析]考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“so far”可知，到目前为止，已经有许多外国人被“微信红包”这一特殊的交流方式吸引，并参与了抢红包和发红包。据此可知，本句用现在完成时。　
[答案]　have joined
5．[解析]　考查副词。空处修饰动词短语“depends on”，故用副词形式。
[答案]　largely
6．[解析]　考查固定搭配。许多外国人通过“微信红包”更加熟悉中国文化。get familiar with为固定搭配，意为“熟悉……”。
[答案]　with
7．[解析]　考查形容词。Felicity Miller不知道这两个数字后的隐藏意义。根据空前的冠词the和空后的名词meanings可知，此处应用形容词作定语，故填hidden。
[答案]　hidden
8．[解析]　考查现在分词。paper red packets和动词contain之间是主谓关系且contain与句子谓语之间无连词，故用现在分词短语作名词paper red packets的后置定语。
[答案]　containing
9．[解析]　考查动词的时态和语态。这种纸质的红包被称为“压岁钱”。根据句意可知，主语It和动词call之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态；本句陈述的是一般现象，故用一般现在时。
[答案]　is called
10．[解析]　考查不定冠词。人们将给孩子压岁钱作为一种祝福。此处泛指“一种祝福”，故用不定冠词。
[答案]　a
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2017·福建质检)Most people directly link senior high school life with plenty of stress and endless homeworks.However，some interested activities indeed contribute to reduce the pressure.Last week the entertainment department of our Student Union organized the activity in which each class shoot a short movie.Our class chose a story setting in World War Ⅱ，that showed the preciousness of peace.I think this process was a good lesson that taught to me how to strike a balance between studying or relaxation.Now I am determined than ever to treasure everything I have and fight for my future.
[答案]
Most people directly link senior high school life with plenty of stress and endless .However，some activities indeed contribute to the pressure.Last week the entertainment department of our Student Union organized activity in which each class a short movie.Our class chose a story in World War Ⅱ， showed the preciousness of peace.I think this process was a good lesson that taught me how to strike a balance between studying relaxation.Now I am determined than ever to treasure everything I have and fight for my future.
题组二
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2017·安徽省合肥市高三第二次质检)Qiang Shuping was so busy making cloth shoes 1.____________she didn't even rest during the Dragon Boat Festival holiday.The woman from Baipu County，Jiangsu Province, 2.____________(make) shoes since she was 19 years old，and this year marks her 31st year making cloth shoes.
She spends the entire day in her tiny studio，which 3.____________(measure) less than 10 square meters altogether，filled with cloth shoes in 4.____________(variety) stages of completion.
Nowadays，many stores make cloth shoes 5.____________(use) machines，but Qiang sticks to the technique of making shoes entirely 6.____________hand.She says the shoes 7.____________(produce) by machine are not of the same quality as handmade ones.The handmade cloth shoes are more durable(耐用的) and comfortable, 8.____________(soft)，and absorb sweat better.
Some people buy cloth shoes out of nostalgia(怀旧)，while others trust 9.____________(they) quality.Making shoes isn't a profitable job，but Qiang still insists as she wants to preserve the craft and pass it down to the younger generation.
Handmade cloth shoes are also called qiancengdi (shoes with a thousand layers), 10.____________can date back to the ancient Zhou Dynasty.In 2009，the making technique of qiancengdi was listed as the national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)．
语篇解读：本文通过讲述江苏的Qiang Shuping在端午节期间忙着做布鞋的故事向我们介绍了已经被列入国家非物质文化遗产的手工布鞋的特点和历史。
1．[解析]　考查固定句型。句意：Qiang Shuping忙着做布鞋以至于甚至在端午节假期期间她都没有休息。so...that...为固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。
[答案]　that
2．[解析]　考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“since she was 19 years old”并结合语境可知，她从19岁开始做布鞋，一直持续到现在，故用现在完成进行时。
[答案]　has been making
3．[解析]　考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据该句中的“She spends the entire day”可知，空处应用一般现在时；which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为studio，且measure在此处用作连系动词，应用主动形式表被动意义，故用measures。
[答案]　measures
4．[解析]　考查形容词。空处修饰名词stages，故用形容词形式。
[答案]　various
5．[解析]　考查现在分词。主语“many stores”和动词use之间为主谓关系，use的动作伴随make的动作而发生，故用现在分词。
[答案]　using
6．[解析]　考查介词。此处指“完全用手工制鞋”，by hand意为“用手工”，为固定用法。
[答案]　by
7．[解析]　考查过去分词。名词shoes和produce之间是动宾关系，该处表示动作已经完成，故用过去分词作后置定语。
[答案]　produced
8．[解析]　考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的“more durable(耐用的)and comfortable”及空后的“absorb sweat better”可知，此处应用比较级。
[答案]　softer
9．[解析]　考查代词。根据空后的名词“quality”可知，空处修饰该名词，故用形容词性物主代词。
[答案]　their
10．[解析]　考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“qiancengdi”，故用which引导该定语从句。
[答案]　which
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2017·江西省南昌市模拟)It is known that some students cheat in exams.It has three reason.First of all，there are so many exams.Beside，the exams given are difficulty in some way.Secondly，some students have to cheat in exams because of they are too lazy.The last reason is to please our parents and teachers.For some students，low marks brought them great pressure and make them depressing.
In my opinion，cheating in exams are wrong.We should take active attitude to our studies，and try to get a mark what is true as well as good.
[答案]
It is known that some students cheat in exams.It has three .First of all，there are so many exams. ，the exams given are in some way.Secondly，some students have to cheat in exams because they are too lazy.The last reason is to please parents and teachers.For some students，low marks them great pressure and make them .
In my opinion，cheating in exams wrong.We should take active attitude to our studies，and try to get a mark is true as well as good.
题组三
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2017·东北三省四市模拟(一))Many of Van Gogh's paintings were inspired by warm，yellow sunlight because he loved how it could light up the world in different ways.His painting Sunflowers，for example, 1.____________(fill) with vivid yellows and browns.These colors give 2.____________painting a feeling of warmth and well­being.However，the sunflowers are actually dead and dying.
The result is a painting that combines the warmth of life that Van Gogh loved 3.____________the feelings of sadness that were all around him.It is a painting that is warm，beautiful and sad all at the same time.
Van Gogh's most famous painting，The Starry Night，takes this 4.____________(mix) of joy and sadness one step further.It is a landscape full of deep blues and shadows 5.____________represent the sadness Van Gogh was feeling as he 6.____________(paint)，rather than what he was actually seeing.
This is why Van Gogh's 7.____________(image) in his painting look more imagined than real.The stars and moon in The Starry Night are 8.____________(unusual) bright, 9.____________(they) light swirling(旋动) above the darkening hills.A tree that looks like black fire cuts through the view of the night, 10.____________(interrupt) its beauty.
语篇解读：本文介绍了凡高作品的艺术特点。
1．[解析]　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句缺少谓语，主语是His painting Sunflowers，谓语动词应用单数，且此处表示一种客观事实，应用一般现在时，再结合固定搭配be filled with可知，填is filled。
[答案]　is filled
2．[解析]　考查冠词。前面提到了Sunflowers这幅画，此处表特指，应用the。
[答案]　the
3．[解析]　考查介词。固定搭配combine...with...意为“把……和……结合”，符合语境。
[答案]　with
4．[解析]　考查名词。动词后面接名词作宾语。
[答案]　mixture
5．[解析]　考查定语从句。本句是定语从句，先行词是物，且从句中缺少主语。
[答案]　which/that
6．[解析]　考查时态。下文的“rather than what he was actually seeing”表明此处也应该用过去进行时。
[答案]　was painting
7．[解析]　考查名词的数。他作品中的形象不止一个，且根据谓语动词look可知，应用名词的复数形式。
[答案]　images
8．[解析]　考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词。
[答案]　unusually
9．[解析]　考查代词。名词前需要使用形容词性物主代词。
[答案]　their
10．[解析]　考查现在分词。interrupt与句子主语是主谓关系，且空处与谓语动词之间无连词连接，所以用现在分词作状语。
[答案]　interrupting
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2017·云南省第一次高中统一检测)Last winter vacation，my parents and I went back to our hometown，where I spend my childhood.Walking slow in the quiet small town reminded me of the good old day.I went from street to street，in the search of my childhood footprints.Suddenly，I found me at the gate of the primary school on which I studied for six years.As I entered，I was surprised find that the old classroom building was gone.But it was filling with my childhood memories！I felt such sad that tears ran down my cheeks.It was just like the feeling I had while a good friend left me forever.
[答案]
Last winter vacation，my parents and I went back to our hometown，where I my childhood.Walking in the quiet small town reminded me of the good old .I went from street to street，in search of my childhood footprints.Suddenly，I found at the gate of the primary school which I studied for six years.As I entered，I was surprised find that the old classroom building was gone.But it was with my childhood memories！I felt sad that tears ran down my cheeks.It was just like the feeling I had a good friend left me forever.

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
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