山东省莱芜市2016届高三英语上册期末试题.doc

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AGo camping BGo shopping CGo climbing5How does the woman respond to the man?AShe is disappointed BShe thinks highly of him CShe laughs at him第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面五段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Why wont the womans sister come to dinner?AShe has to work lateBShe has an appointmentCShes in another town7How does the man feel about the dinner tonight?AHe is very excitedBHe is a little disappointedCHe is quite angry听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Why does the man want to learn how to cook?ATo save money.BTo eat a healthier dietCTo cook for his mother.9What does the woman tell the man to do first?ACrack the eggsBGet the cooking oilCHeat up some water 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Why did the man fall asleep?AHe is sick BHe works at night CHis class was boring11Why does the man have to work?ATo pay for schoo1 BTo pay his debts CTo pay his hospital bill12Where will the man probably go next?ATo a classBTo the financial aid officeCTo the student employment office听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13How did the woman get the computer?AShe ordered itBShe borrowed itCShe got it as a gift14Whats the computer like?AIts very light BIts very expensive CIts pink15What did the woman do in the cafe today?AShe talked with a friendBShe worked on her resumeCShe looked for a job there16How does the woman feel about the noisy cafes?AShe dislikes the noiseBShe hears no noiseCShe is inspired by the noise听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。l 7Where is Idina Menzel from?ALos Angeles BNew York CChicago18What is Menzel best known for right now?AA Broadway musicalBHer dancing abilitiesCThe song “Let It Go”19What does Menze I do in the movie Frozen? AShe earns a lot of moneyBShe voices the main characterCShe plays the main character20What does the speaker say about Menzels voice?AIts very powerfulBIt sounds younger than her ageCIts been in many Disney movies第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHave you ever wondered why our Easter celebrations include bunnies，brightly colored eggs，baskets filled with bite-size candy,and a banquet of ham or lamb? In fact, most of our Easter traditions are rooted in Christian faith and early religionsHeres a brief history lesson on customs Easter Bunny(复活节兔子)The Easter Bunnyaka Osterhase(German)or Oschter Haws(Dutch)made its USdebut when German and Dutch settlers arrived in colonial Pennsylvania villages during the1700sPreChristian Germans honored an Anglo-Saxon goddess，Eostre，who represented the rising of a new sun seasonIts believed that she had a hare as a companion that represented fertility(生育力)and rebirthEaster BasketSimilar to the meaning of leaving cookies for Santa on Christmas Eve，children would leave homemade nests in which the Easter Bunny could lay its colored eggsOver time，this tradition turned into decorated Easter baskets filled with fake grass，chocolate candy and jellybcansEaster EggsChristians(基督徒)dont eat meat and eggs for 40 days in preparation for spiritual updateOn Easter Sunday,red colored eggs decorated tables to promote the joy of a new season and represent Jesusblood on the crossThe colored egg tradition may also have roots in spring festivals，in which eggs were decorated，colored and exchanged as celebrations of springHamYou know block-eyed peas bring luck on New Years Day, but what if we told you a pig had much the same effect? The pig was considered a symbol of luck in pre-Christian Europe，and early Christians were said to have continued this tradition，making it the centre of meals on significant holidays like Christmas and EasterIf we took a poll on eating ham or lamb on Easter,wed likely be a country divided21What does the passage mainly focus on?AEaster presents BEaster beliefsCEaster customsDEaster food 22Why do people exchange colored eggs on Easter Festival?ATo welcome the coming of springBTo attract visitorsC，To decorate tables DTo invite Santa Claus23What did“the pig”represent in pre-Christian Europe?AGood effect BLuck COld traditionDEaster cultureBI have a memory of being about five years old，picking up a beautiful grilled(烧烤的) cheese sandwich made for me by my hardworking mother and turning it over to see that the other side was burnedSuddenly，what I thought was the perfect sandwich was not so perfectMom had tried to hide that fact from meThere was no question；I ate it anyway without complainingHowever，that moment has stuck in my mind for many yearsNow，at the age of 43 as a mother of two children and as a biology professor where I am routinely the“academic mother”of hundreds of students every year，I find that I believe in The Grilled Cheese PrincipleHere is what I meanMaking a grilled cheese sandwich is easy，right?But when I think of how many burned grilled cheese sandwiches I have eaten，or I have made myself,I realize that most of the grilled cheese sandwiches I have known have had at least one burned sideThe thing is that although it is a relatively easy thing to make I can also easily lose focus，and before long the sandwich is burnedFor my mother，the first side was usually perfect and the second side got burned due to her being distractedFor me，I have tended to burn the first side，but then I more carefully monitor the second sideEither way，the grilled cheese sandwich suffers because it has not been given the attention it deservesSo，I have learned that even the simplest task deserves my full attentionWhen I am multi-tasking，I am doing none of the tasks wellAnd when I allow myself to be distracted，I am not in the present momentnot paying attention to the small details of living or enjoying the processSo now，I believe the best way to make a perfect grilled cheese sandwich is to make only one at a time and give it my full attention24How did the writer react to the sandwich with burned side?AHe ate it with full complaintsBHe showed no interest CHe thought it was still perfect DHe was deeply impressed with it25What does The Grilled Cheese Principle mean?AEven simple things deserve full attention BLosing focus makes the sandwich burnedCSelf-made sandwiches are always burnedDwe should make only one sandwich at a time26Which one can replace the underlined word“monitor”?Aserve Bwatch Cburn Dsell27What does the writer want to tell us?ANever do multi-tasksBLearn to appreciate the burned sandwichesCNothing is perfectDDevote yourself to one thing at a timeCMothers of kids with disabilities might be more forgetful，as they age than other mothers， according to a new studyAnd mothers with a strong support system，a sense of control and a history of regular exercise kept sharper than the other mothersHowever, fathers of disabled children did not differ from fathers of non-disabled children in memory skills as they agedThats not surprising，considering past research that has shown parents with disabled kids tend to feel more stressed and to have more psychological problems like depressionIn the study, parents were tested on memory and fluency,reasoning,working memory and ability to switch their attentionPhysical health，physical activity,depression，sense of control，social support and negative parenting experience were also included The mothers of disabled kids tended to be much more depressed，in worse physical health and to feel they had less of a sense of control than mothers without disabled kidsFor instance， 18 percent of mothers of disabled children reported having been depressed in the 12 months prior to the study, compared with 7 percent of mothers without disabled kidsMothers of disabled children also had less support from friends than women without disabled childrenBesides，among the women with disabled children，being more educated and having more social support were linked to significantly better memory ants thinkingFathers with disabled kids had more negative parenting experiences than fathers whose kids were not disabledThe researchers did not have information about the severity(严重)of the childrens disabilities，their ages，or about any disabilities or other health problems among the parentsThey acknowledge in their report that because they only looked at one point in time， they cannot say whether parenting a disabled child caused the memory differences they observed28What is NOT included in the new study?AMemory and fluency BWorking experienceCSocial supportDPhysical health29What is true of mothers of disabled kids?AThey have sharper mindsBThey easily have physical problemsCThey dont exercise at a11DThey have no sense of control30What can you know about the new study?AIt doesnt involve fathersBIt is mainly on physical disabilitiesCIt calls for further researchDIt is aimed to help the disabled kids31You can most possibly find the passage in a column(栏目)of_Abusiness Bculture Cscience D1ife styleDOne afternoon in December 2013，Lauren Robinson walked into her eighth-grade science class，and immediately knew something was wrongA wave of dizziness washed over her and she started to vomit(呕吐)Worst of all，Lauren was soon struggling to breatheSince birth，Lauren has suffered from an allergy(过敏症)to dairy productsBut she had not eaten any dairy products that day,and in her science class，there were no dairy products in sightHours earlier；there had been a pizza party in the room，but every surface had been wiped downWhat no one realized was that invisible particles of cheese still hung in the airAfter her attack in science class，Lauren was rushed to the hospitalShe made a full recovery, but the idea of returning to school seemed so dangerous that Lauren and her family decided she would not go backInstead，a teacher started coming to her houseLauren was safe，but she missed her friendsThen Lauren and her family learned about a possible solution：a remote-controlled robot that Lauren could send to school in her placeLauren became excited by the way the robotcalled VGOallowed her to interact with othersHeres how the VGO works：Using art app on her laptop(笔记本电脑)，Lauren controls the VGO from homeThe robots video camera and microphones allow her to see and hear whats going on at school as she drives the robot from class to classHer teachers and classmates can see and hear her too；her face appears on a screen and speakers project her voiceShe has figured out a way to“raise her hand”using the robots headlights“I flash them on and off until the teacher sees me，”she explains32What happened to Lauren in her science lesson?AShe ate some dairy productsBShe go till for some reasonCshe held a pizza partyDShe did something wrong33Who was sent to school in Lauren s place?ALaurens familyBA teacher of LaurensCA Robot called VGODLaurens friend34How did Lauren manage to attract her teachers attention?ABy driving the robot from class to classBBy using the robots cameraCBy flashing the robots headlightsDBy raising her hand on a screen35What is mainly talked about in the passage?AA solution to Laurens problemBAn allergy to dairy productsCA new inventionDLaurens school days第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分l0分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Some people are lucky；theyre born positive with a cheerful outlook on life and always see the best in each situation 36 Then there are other people who need to work at itthey areat completely negative(消极的)，but they are slowly learning how to see the good in various situations every day37Im one of those people38 However, up until recently I tended to worry a lot，get stressed out over the smallest things，and feel as though the world was judging meI always assumed the worst in people，and I think because of all of the negative feelings around me，I became extremely unhappyIm not sure what exactly would make me have a bright moment，but earlier this year I decided two things：39I didnt want to look back on my life one day and regret everything I missed out on for feeling that wayI wont lie to youthis type of thinking is a daily practice for meSometimes I have to stop myself in the middle of a thought or as Im about to say something，and ask myself if this is the type of person I want to be40 It has nothing to do with materialistic(物质主义的)things，but all to do with my state of mindAI always feel worried for some reasonBIm not negative by natureCHowever, they are trying to become more activeDI didnt want to spend my life worrying or feeling negative about silly thingsEI believe these people are truly happyFThey try and do small things to feel inspired and happyGI am happier with my life today than I have ever been第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文