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高三英语语法单选题检测19.doc

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4、an;aDthe;/【答案】D 【解析】考查冠词。Under the impression 固定短语 记得;在印象中;第二格,独一无二的职务在做表语、补足语、同位语时,名词前不加冠词。2_ arouses his interest can be found in the school library and that is why he goes there _ happens.A. No matter what; whatever B. Whatever; no matter whatC. Anything; no matter what D. Anything; whatever【答案】B

5、【解析】考查代词辨析。本句的谓语是can be found,故can前面是一个主语从句,从句中缺少主语,no matter what不能引导主语从句;anything也不能引导主语从句,故答案为B。3_ to the hospital, the badly injured woman was immediately operated on so that she could be saved.A. Rushing B. Rushed C. Having rushed C. To be rushed【答案】B【解析】 考查非谓语动词。本题考查短语be rushed to.主句的主语与rush之间

6、为被动关系。故选B。4_ his apology for doing wrong to me, I later walked straight to him and beat him on the nose. A. Having not got B. Not to getC. Not having gotD. Havent got【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词的否定形式应在非谓语动词前加not。故排除A、D;又因为“道歉”动作发生在walk动作之前,故答案为C。5An important parents meeting _ tomorrow, all the class are

7、busy cleaning the room.A. given B. giving C. will be given D. to be given【答案】D【解析】考查时态题。因为中间为逗号,可知前面不是一个句子;又根据时间状语tomorrow,可知应用不定式表将来。故答案为D。6 Peter was admitted to a secondclass college. He _ a top university, but he was addicted to playing computer games.A. had entered B. would enter C. must have e

8、ntered D. could have entered【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。could have done本可以做某事.他本可以进入一所一流大学的,但是他对玩电脑游戏上瘾了。7 How much do you know about the 3D film technology? A little. Not until _ the hot movie Avatar _ some about it.A. did I see; did I begin to learn B. I saw; I began to learnC. I saw; did I begin to learn D.

9、did I see; I began to learn【答案】C【解析】考查固定句式的用法。Not until后面的从句不用倒装,而主句应用部分倒装,故答案为C。8The hard life in the mountainous area he has adapted to _ a real challenge to anyone. A. mean B. means C. meant D. meaning 【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。adapt to 的宾语是前面的the hard life,故我们不能用D,本句缺少谓语动词,而且对任何人来说是一个挑战是一般现在时。故答案为B。9 The

10、 process of producing electricity may also give out CO2, _ you heat your house with electricity instead of charcoal.A. as long as B. as soon as C. as if D. even if 【答案】D【解析】考查短语辨析。句意为:产生电的过程也会发出二氧化碳,即使你用电而不是用木炭加热你的屋子。故答案为D。10-Why was the young lady taken away by the police? - She happened _ somethin

11、g in the supermarket. A. to catch stealing B. to catch to steal C. to be caught stealing D. to be caught to steal【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。happen to do碰巧做某事,又因为“被抓住”故排除A和B;be caught doing sth, 故答案为C。11The project is based on an agreement, one of _ purposes is to ensure that the project can be completed befor

12、e the deadline. A. whose B. which C. its D. what【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。应为中间是逗号,可知C排除;what不能引导定语从句,应为空格后还有名词,说明关系词在从句中做定语,故答案为A。12 No decision _ about any new operations until we have discussed all the details. A. is made B. is being made C. has been made D. will be made 【答案】D【解析】 考查时态题。根据后面的until we have d

13、iscussed可知,前面应是将来时。考查主将从现。13 I am going to the dentist at 4 oclock and it is 3:30 now. Well, if you _ leave earlier today, please ask the director for permission.A. can B. may C. must D. will【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。must在这里是“偏要”的意思。故选C。14Those who continuously acquire new knowledge that they can _ their work

14、 are more likely to succeed. A. apply to B. adapt to C. contribute to D. respond to 【答案】A【解析】短语辨析。本句话的主语是those, that引导定语从句,修饰knowledge,定语从句意思是:他们能把新知识运用到工作中,apply new knowledge to their work, 故答案为A。15_ yourself with positive people, and you will keep focused on what you can do instead of what you ca

15、nt. A. Surround B. Surrounding C. Surrounded D. Have surrounded 【答案】A【解析】考查固定句型。祈使句+and+一般将来时,故答案为A。16This means that for the first time doctors may be able to tell if an infected(被感染的)person who feels well is _ becoming ill, so that they can try to do something to prevent this.A. in case of B. in d

16、anger of C. in terms of D. in charge of【答案】B【解析】考查短语辨析。in case of万一;in danger of处于危险之中;in terms of就而言;in charge of负责 根据意思:医生可以判断一个感觉不错的被感染的人是否处在生病的危险之中。17The moment the people of London heard that their city had won the bid for the 30th Olympic Games, they _ cheers. A. burst in B. burst out C. burst

17、 into D. burst with【答案】C【解析】考查短语辨析。burst into+n.=burst out doing突然做某事,故答案为C。burst into cheers突然响起掌声。18 Learn some useful skills, or, Im afraid, you would _ nothing in society. A. complete B. perform C. accomplish D. finish 【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。complete 完成 perform执行;完成accomplish完成;实现;finish完成学一些有用的技巧,否则我恐

18、怕你会在社会上一无所成。19Only_ stand-up comedians have become famous as television and film actors later on in life._ person is Billy Crystal.A. a few; One such B. some; A such C. few; Such a D. fewer; Such one【答案】A【解析】考查代词辨析。这是课文原句。only a few仅仅一些;one such +n.一个那样的。所以答案为A。such被one, many no等修饰时,应放在他们之后。20The ne

19、wcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _ he could find about Mark Twain.A. wherever B. whatever C. however D. whichever【答案】B【解析】考察定语从句。介词For后面接宾语从句,whatever引导起宾语从句whatever he could find about Mark Twain,并在句中作为find的宾语。21One of the rules is that every student _ wear school uniform w

20、hile at school.A. might B. could C. will D. shall【答案】D【解析】考察情态动词用法。Shall表示允诺,强制,命令;(或者法律规定要做的事情);本题考察的正是法律规定中要做的事情。结合句意可知D正确。句意:其中有一个规则说:学生在校期间,每个学生都要校服。22Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _ his plane high up in the sky.A. finding B. being found C. to find D. to have found 【答案】C【解析】考察不定式做状语。不定式做状

21、语时表示意料之外的结果。结合句意可知本题是一种意料之外的结果,故C正确。句意:Tom打的去了机场,结果却发现他要乘坐的飞机已经在空中了。23Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car _.A. washed B. wash C. washing D. to wash【答案】【解析】考察固定结构。Get sth done使某事被做;结合句意可知A正确。句意:在开车进城之前,你被要求,把车洗一下。24I looked up and noticed a snake _ its way up the tree to ca

22、tch its breakfast.A. to wind B. winding C. wind D. wound【答案】B【解析】考察分词作宾语补足语用法。Notice sb doing sth注意到某人正在做某事;notice sb do sth注意到某人做某事;结合句意可知B正确。句意:我抬头,注意到一条蛇正在蜿蜒前行去抓自己的早餐。25When _ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A. asking B. having asked C.

23、 asked D. to be asked【答案】C【解析】考察非谓语动词作状语的用法。Philip与ask之间构成被动关系,所以使用过去分词的形式,在when后面省略了he was;结合句意可知C正确。句意:当被询问关于对于教书工作的意见时,philip说他认为教书很有趣也很值得。26As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _ suits you best.A. whichever B. whatever C. whenever D. wherever【答案】A【解析】考察宾语从句。本题考察的是choo

24、se的宾语从句whichever suits you best。本题要注意B选项,whatever是没有任何范围限制的,而whichever是指在特定范围之内的任何一个,本题已经提出了范围的限制As many as five courses are provided,故A正确。27Interest is as _ to learning as the ability to understand, even more so.A. similar B. vital C. available D. specific【答案】B【解析】形容词辨析。A相似的;B重要的;C存在的,可利用的;D特别的;结合句

25、意可知B正确。句意:兴趣和能力对于学习一样重要,甚至更重要。28Everything was placed exactly _ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.A. though B. where C. while D. when【答案】B【解析】考察状语从句。结合句意可知是指东西被放在了他想要的地方。故B正确。29The three of us _ around Europe for about a month last summer.A. have travelled B. had travelled C. travelled D. tra

26、vel【答案】C【解析】考察时态。本题容易错选A,现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响,而在本题中看不出对现在的影响。而只是单纯的描述过去曾经发生过这样的事情,故使用过去时即可。30He got up late and hurried to his office, _ the breakfast untouched.A. left B. leaving C. to leave D. leave【答案】B【解析】考察现在分词作状语。现在分词作状语表示意料之中的结果,不定式做结果状语表示意料之外的结果。结合句意可知:他很晚才起来,匆忙去办公室,说明他未动早饭是很正常的事情。故B正确31We _

27、 the difficulty together, but why didnt you tell me?A. should face B. might face C. must have faced D. could have faced【答案】D【解析】考察情态动词用法。根据why didnt you tell me?中的过去时可知本书是对过去情况进行虚拟,故D正确。Must have done一定做了某事;could have done本可以做,实际上却未做;结合句意可知D正确。我们本可以一起面对困难,但是为什么你不告诉我?32_ at the door before you enter

28、my room, please.A. Knock B. Knocking C. Knocked D. To knock【答案】A【解析】考察祈使句。结合句意可知A正确。句意:在进入房间之前,请敲门。33_ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. Use B. Using C. Used D. To use【答案】C【解析】考察分词状语用法。One tin与use构成被动关系,使用过去分词表示。故C正确。34Do you know the boy _ is sitting next to Peter?Yes.He is Peters frien

29、d.Awhom Bwho Cwhich D/【答案】B【解析】考察定语从句。当先行词是指人的名词时,从句中的关系代词可以死who,做主语。不能省略。Which指代的先行词必须是物。句意:你认识那个坐在彼得旁边的男孩吗?是的。他是彼得的朋友。35_ will you stay in Shenzhen for your summer vacation?For about two weeks.AHow far BHow often CHow soon DHow long 【答案】D【解析】考察特殊疑问词。A对距离提问;B对频率提问;C对将来时提问;D对一段时间提问;根据回答for about two

30、 weeks可知是对一段时间的提问,故D正确。36The story is so _.I like it very much.Aexcite BexcitesCexcited Dexciting【答案】D【解析】词义辨析。Exciting令人兴奋的;excited感到兴奋的;AB是动词;结合句意可知D正确。句意:这个故事是如此的令人兴奋。我非常喜欢它。37Tom hardly had time for concerts at that time, _?Awasnt he Bwas he Cdid he Ddidnt he【答案】C【解析】考察反义疑问句。前半句中用hardly这个半否定词,说明

31、是一个否定句,那么后面的反义疑问句就应该是肯定句。前句中的had time,表示玩的开心,反义疑问用使用助动词did;故C正确。38Must I return the book tomorrow?No, you _.You can keep it for three days.Amustnt Bneednt Ccant Dmay not【答案】B【解析】考察情态动词用法。A千万不能;B不必;C不可能,不能;D也许不;结合句意可知B正确。句意:我必须明天归还这本书吗?不,你不必;你可以再保留三天。39The Olympic Games is held _.each four yearsB.eve

32、ry four years C.each four year D.every four year【答案】【解析】考察固定用法。Every four years=every fourth year每四年;结合句意可知B正确。句意:奥运会每四年举行一次。40Hainan is a very good island.Its the second _ island in China.Alargest Blarge Clarger Dmost large【答案】【解析】考察形容词用法。把序数词放在最高级的前面,结合句意可知正确。句意:海南是一个非常好的岛屿。是中国第二大的岛屿。沁园春雪 北国风光,千里冰

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