高二英语下册单元复习考试题11.doc

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满分（120）
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. —So you missed Mr. Brown’s lecture.
—_____. I got there six minutes before it was over.
A. Not at all B. Not exactly C. Not especially D. Not really
2. Nobody will _____ you if they see you will do no good to them.
A. vote against B. vote on C. vote with D. vote for
3. The son was put in _____ prison. His old father goes to _____ prison to see him twice a year.
A. 不填；the B. the; the C. 不填；不填 D. the; 不填
4. They demanded the persons who had sold the state secrets _______ at once.
A. should arrest B. would arrest
C. be arrested D. to be arrested
5. Zhang Yimou will _______ Steven Spielberg in designing the opening and closing ceremonies for the 2008 Olympic Games.
A. benefit from B. catch up with
C. join hands with D. break away from
6. If you choose to consume alcohol in any form, you _______ in most parts of the world.
A. forbid driving B. forbid to drive
C. are forbidden driving D. are forbidden to drive
7. Allowing workers to dress _______ they please is increasing steadily.
A. as B. if C. like D. what
8. The sudden heavy snow _______ too many flowers in the garden.
A. wounded B. shot C. killed D. murdered
9. Today CCTV offers a great _______ of programs to meet the different needs and tastes.
A. species B. variety C. amount D. deal
10. We must make sure that all citizens enjoy an equal right to education, _____ sex.
A. instead of B. no matter C. rather than D. regardless of
11. In front of the church was a tall tree, its top _______ the other trees.
A. much tall than B. was much taller than
C. well above those of D. was well above those of
12. The music _______ more beautiful when it was played on the piano by the musician himself.
A. sounds B. sounded C. was sounded D. is sounded
13. Because I had a computer of my own, I _______ anything I wanted on it.
A. was free to do B. was freely doing
C. could free do D. was free of doing
14. Can you _______ another person in the back seat?
A. fit B. fit in C. fit in with D. fit into
15. The Chinese have been independently developing rockets for more than 30 years, _______
they have experienced many successes and failures.
A. during that time B. in whose time
C. in this time D. during which time
二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Once upon a time, there was an island on which lived Happiness, Sadness, Knowledge, and all the rest of it, including Love. One day word 16 that the island would sink, so 17 constructed boats and left, except for Love.
Love was the only one who stayed. Love 18 to hold out until the last possible moment. When the island had almost 19 , Love decided to ask for 20 . Richness was passing by Love in a grand boat. Love said, “Richness, can you 21 me with you?” Richness answered, “No, I can’t. There is a lot of gold and silver in my boat. There is 22 place here for you.”
Love 23 to ask Vanity(虚荣) who was 24 passing by in a beautiful ship. “Vanity, please help me!”
“I can’t help you. Love. You are all wet and might 25 my boat.” Vanity answered.
Sadness was close by so Love 26 , “Sadness, let me go with you.”
“Oh, Love, I’m so 27 that I need to be by myself.”
Happiness passed by Love, too, but she was so happy that she didn’t 28 hear when Love called her.
29 , there was a voice. “Come, Love, I will take you.” It was a(n) 30 . Love even forgot to ask him 31 they were going. When they arrived at dry land, the elder went her own way.
Realizing how much was 32 to the elder, Love asked Knowledge, another elder, “Who helped me?”
“It was 33 .” Knowledge answered.
“Time?” asked Love, “ 34 why did Time help me?”
Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered, “Because only Time is able to understand how 35 Love is.”
16. A. got around B. cut in C. broke away D. went away
17. A. some B. all C. nobody D. both
18. A. regretted B. agreed C. wanted D. preferred
19. A. disappeared B. ruined C. flooded D. sunk
20. A. information B. fortune C. help D. advice
21. A. take B. mix C. supply D. share
22. A. much B. no C. some D. little
23. A. promised B. managed C. stopped D. decided
24. A. also B. yet C. ever D. either
25. A. use B. damage C. fix D. honor
26. A. responded B. invited C. asked D. shouted
27. A. lovely B. lucky C. happy D. sad
28. A. hardly B. even C. rather D. simply
29. A. Suddenly B. Unluckily C. Especially D. Accidentally
30. A. police B. elder C. woman D. youngster
31. A. where B. why C. how D. when
32. A. fastened B. puzzled C. owed D. paid
33. A. Richness B. Knowledge C. Time D. Love
34. A. Though B. So C. But D. And
35. A. cheap B. worth C. costless D. valuable
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
The holidays are coming! And we all know what that means...it’s that time of year when malls, stores, restaurants, streets, and freeways are busier and crazier than ever. This holiday season, while you’re out shopping and running around, why not go out of your way to say hello to the hotel cleaning person, the flight attendant, the restaurant busperson, the hotel clerk, the garbage collector, the gardener...?
A wonderful storyteller by the name of C. W. Metcalf told of a man in the airport who was verbally abusing（辱骂） an airline ticketing agent. The traveler had missed his flight due to mechanical difficulties and was being loud, aggressive, and just plain mean to the poor ticketing agent, who obviously had no control over the plane’s condition. Metcalf went up to the abusive man and asked, “Can I have your autograph?” When the man, puzzled, asked, “Why do you want my autograph?” Metcalf responded, “Because I’ve never met the center of the universe before!”
I once had one of those awful flying experiences where flight after flight was delayed. What should have been a three-hour flight turned into a fifteen-hour, multiple-city, exhausting nightmare, causing me to miss meetings in my intended city. At 3 A.M., by the time I was finally within thirty minutes of landing at my destination airport, I suddenly smelled something wonderful: the flight attendants were baking chocolate chip cookies! That sweet, comforting aroma filled the airline cabin, and our small group of 20 passengers waited with anticipation as the flight attendants made their way down the aisle, handing each of us a warm cookie. I instantly abandoned my plans for an enraged（愤怒的） letter-writing campaign against the airline and was effortlessly relieved of all my anger and exhaustion-all by one soft, freshly baked cookie.
36. The purpose of the writer is to tell us to _____.
A. bring the spirit of humanity into the holiday season
B. pay respect to those who provide service for us
C. keep calm to fully enjoy our holiday season
D. prepare for whatever difficulites we meet in the holiday season
37. Why did Metcalf ask for the traveller’s auto-graph?
A. To teach the traveller a good lesson.
B. To give the traveller some comfort.
C. To make the traveller realize that he was too self-centered.
D. To make peace between the traveller and the airline ticketing agent.
38. Before the writer was given the warm cookie, he ____.
A. was quite hungry B. was very angry
C. was terrified from his nightmare
D. was eager to go home
39. The last paragraph implies that _____.
A. understanding is the key to solving conflicts
B. there could be nothing better in serving the customers
C. forgiveness works better than complaints
D. good service and consideration can help solve the problems
40. The writer of the passage would probably agree that _____.
A. it’s quite natural for one to get angry in a busy holiday season
B. it’s necessary to show our appreciation of the service we receive
C. those in service should put the interest of the customers above anything else
D. we shouldn’t make a complaint unless we have enough evidence
B
In 1985, a geography researcher called Atsumu Ohmura at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology got the shock of his life. As part of his studies into climate and atmospheric radiation, Ohmura was checking levels of sunlight recorded around Europe when he made an astonishing discovery. Compared to similar measurements recorded by his predecessors（前辈） in the 1960s, Ohmura’s results suggested that levels of solar radiation striking the Earth’s surface had declined by more than 10% in three decades. Sunshine, it seemed, was on the way out.
The finding went against all scientific thinking. When Ohmura eventually published his discovery in 1989 the science world was distinctly unimpressed（未被打动的）. “It was ignored,” he says.
It turns out that Ohmura was the first to document a dramatic effect that scientists are now calling “global dimming”. Records show that over the past 50 years the average amount of sunlight reaching the ground has gone down by almost 3% a decade. It’s too small an effect to see with the naked eye, but it has implications for everything from climate change to solar power and even the future sustainability of plant photosynthesis(光合作用).
Although Ohmura was the first to report global dimming, he wasn’t alone. In fact, the scientific record now shows several other research papers published during the 1990s on the subject, all finding that light levels were falling significantly. Among them they reported that sunshine in Ireland was on the wane（日益衰落）, that both the Arctic and the Antarctic were getting darker and that light in Japan, the supposed land of the rising sun, was actually falling.
But what causes global dimming? The few experts who have studied the effect believe it’s down to air pollution. Tiny particles of soot(煤烟) or chemical compounds like sulphates reflect sunlight and they also promote the formation of bigger, longer lasting clouds.“The cloudy times are getting darker,” says Cohen, at the Volcani Centre. “If it’s cloudy then it’s darker, but when it’s sunny things haven’t changed much.”
41. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Goodbye, sunshine!
B. The shock of life
C. An ignored question
D. Atsumu Ohmura and his discovery
42. When Atsumu Ohmura made the discovery known, the other scientists _____.
A. were greatly shocked
B. accepted it in time
C. didn’t take it seriously
D. were encouraged to do more research on it
43. The fourth paragraph mainly intends to _____.
A. analyse（分析）which part of the world is most affected by global dimming
B. provide further evidence for Ohmura’s dis-covery
C. report the continuous effect of global dimming
D. show the support given by other scientists to Ohmura
44. According to the passage, since 1985, the average amount of sunlight reaching the
ground has gone down by about _____.
A. 3% B. 7% C. 15% D. 20%
45. Scientists believe that global dimming is due to _____.
A. climate change B. solar activity C. formation of clouds D. human activity
C
Girls like writing and reading; boys like math and science. At least that’s the old idea many people have. But a new survey shows that girls in elementary school actually like math and science better than language arts.
Researchers at the University of Miami in Ohio surveyed nearly 2,000 girls in grades 4 through 8 at twenty schools and had them rate their enjoyment of four subjects: science, math, language arts and social studies, on a scale（等级） of 1 (strongly dislike) to 5 (really like).
Fourth-grade girls clearly liked science the best; their average enjoyment levels were:
● 4.11 for science
● 3.85 for math
● 3.5 for language arts
● 3.49 for social studies
As girls get older though, they seem to like science and math less, with science’s average likeability score falling to 3.29 for girls in 8th grade. But these subjects aren’t alone, as girls seemed to lose a little interest in every subject. Likeability for social studies fell to 2.91 for 8th graders. “It doesn’t seem like girls are losing interest in science and mathematics any more than they lose interest in other subjects,” said study team member Jennifer Blue, a physics professor at Miami.
Just why girls lose interest in all these subjects is something researchers haven’t worked out. But the good news, they say, is that girls regain some of their interest in science in college—Miami, for example, has more female botany, microbiology（微生物学） and zoology majors than male majors.
46. It’s commonly believed that ______.
A. boys are more intelligent than girls
B. boys are more interested in math and science than girls
C. boys and girls like math and science
D. boys and girls like math and science better than language arts
47. The survey was carried out among ______.
A. primary school girl students B. high school girl students
C. five grades D. twenty colleges
48. According to the survey result, which subject are fourth-grade girls least interested in?
A. Science. B. Math. C. Language arts. D. Social studies.
49. Researchers at the University of Miami found in their survey that girls seem to ______.
A. be less interested in their studies as they get older
B. regain some of their interest in science as they get older
C. like science better than social studies as they get older
D. like writing and reading better than boys as they get older
50. It can be inferred that the researchers at the University of Miami are trying to find out ______.
A. the ways to help girls regain their interest in science
B. the causes why girls lose interest in almost every subject
C. why more female college students are interested in science
D. why young girls like science better than language arts
D
Mary Schaefer has always been interested in how the human element plays out in what, and how, things get done in the workplace. Mary’s belief is that organizations are composed of unique human beings requiring individual attention in order to make the most of what they