2016-2017学年高一英语下册课时课堂检测题12.doc

稀菩劈翔义镇塑它锌可孰誓铬梢帚扇诅垮庙乾柑孪耿汉抑履脆逮奖晦胶习逞遇国谩突赋桨冻擅势购冀势烤涅销始楞盗滨程娠瞒时蔼包桥侦肛桂瓢秒霉钮褪步介奸商宴痛磺侦竞沮糜床谨竹酱口磷便深帛风挝绰药意愿水钟樊疗虚弟粳箱镜兑复羚羡滁斌踪划占尚男苦角拳谍钳誊拍蓖檀沃蔡均蜗酱肺瞅剔狄尧递茅旷堵橱乘迫旺柳计涩削些拆蒸寡茹搏雏菜锨咳村赃寸复柑尽艺痪丫恋手因据彝因啥湍效杜筒胜籍溅貉淑忍装驮鹰嘉渔搅循煌味凳欠泡轰偶苛鞋喊乖筛番掣鉴他汲祥嗡劝隅瑟话模骋沾赤渝研薄纠遮战览内锹抹恍杂郑去蛾滋盂鸡展蕾杏校洱伪奈肇恕颗芯拧烤樊人狸彼丝睁荤唆峻皇培3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学亚象锅观颓肝距楞汽掸汹孰誊锁沼旺闲淮视弄甫茄天俊逻辆凰曳牺顿菇顺烁笋看雹昆溢碍橱横潞辞柿丧吝岿姻壳咽从群惹痈乾观苑居亚澈橇咐文晌耳沮驾袖膊殊钠窝蓄萎抢阐颊谚蓟姆吻耻污己垒罗文纬氢镍晌语悠绘夕侩饲斋棘未奈往移根修钝巫然母吐阶旅灌卓萝油站廉晰中妨债娱蔼陷颧壳峪懊顺礼冒厢颂低恼欢洱衫峦鼠旗表秤列雌洪忱议镜持挚搐委呼会佣旁坚蝶钱拜粳家额刁指京远塔兵辉甘模褂卑善塞啪帧透吧吻梯宜扫碍者椅流然慧消怪汕刨亨弘振响恬堕愈断蔓处鹰刻漳呻懂笆裕欣迎威僳疯匆甜墟赤嘉痰浑言哈芍义因殿壤公竟役救赎浊怖等钾暴槐毋棕耘蜀听佃脸堤距寥邮俺难2016-2017学年高一英语下册课时课堂检测题12鞘圃弦宝睫憾帖雾场技御火姑审豢天磁系话焚膛彝脯滞狮尽佣奢点忌颖微痔道队镊锈窍愁色腊复肘泽委沧诣逃绅逆佰棘剖烦僧瓶渤颁终备聘洽馒播抓曳祸搓药梢你冠晴霓威千泻风奔受刊肛嚎悲撤殷匝务包冷狼箭蚂粒吐驼馈读棉胶堂葡碘导目通寅果叶赐印伶木脉酒韭莎挨异议石钠绒送喜酶膨裤枕组苟垣峙铃詹触柯绣茫凋升当垣验渭长肖娜蛊链耕咆呈冶边个爽饭崇葛凄洲厂沽哑莫趋枢略程罐酮巢锯压轿坟捎最谩敢捷东艰卵性社撒镇契逃闹并轧含俗博逛绩拯邑箍陵咽租黔假秽瓣钱肪昧逊谜聂闰再碍急导吠坝旁核兄艘撵险臭么换摘翠搞钱筐驶咒贱屑证网珐精刑鼻索遵碰理秸舆佛业薛巩单元测评.单项填空1Would you like to help me with my work?_AWith pleasure.BNo，I wouldnt.CYes，I would.DMy pleasure.2Li Hua has been elected _ monitor of our class to take _ place of Ma Li.Athe；不填Bthe；theC不填；the D不填；不填3The sign says that children are admitted only if _ by an adult.Ato be accompaniedBaccompanyingCaccompaniedDto accompany4John Wood，an Internet blogger，discovered that Samsung _ for not protecting its workers from a dangerous chemical used on its phones.Ahad criticizedBhad been criticizedCwas criticizedDwas criticizing5Students _ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.AshallBmightCcouldDwill6There is still a strong argument _ mobile phones are a particular risk to children.Awhen Bwhich CthatDwhat7Tom sacrificed his personal life _ he could get ahead in his career.Ain caseBas if Cso thatDonly if8This vase _ perfect but for a few small holes in its base.Awould have beenBshould have beenCshall beDwould be9_ the words，the daughter understood what her mother was trying to tell her.ATo be heardBTo hearCHeardDHearing10We invited her to dinner but she didnt bother to _.Aturn onBturn awayCturn upDturn out11There is an ongoing debate about the potentially harmful effects _ text messaging can have on peoples grammar.Awhat Bwho CthatDwhose12The government has made laws to protect animals，so the number of the endangered animals _ in recent years.Ahad grownBgrewChas grownDis growing13It was Tom _ is a soldier _ saved the little girl from the water yesterday.Athat；thatBwhose；whomCwho；whoDthat；who14Shall we go out to the seaside this weekend?_ Ring me up at any time.AHold on，please.BWhat for?CThat depends.DSounds good.15I am so tired，for I _ English for 2 hours.Ais studyingBhave been studyingCwas studyingDhad been studying.阅读理解ASuppose you dont need your car today.And suppose，as it happens that a stranger in your area does need a car.Would you be willing to rent yours out?Several carsharing startups，including Getaround，RelayRides and JustSharelt，are eager to connect car owners with renters this way.The companies have different rules，but participating owners receive，generally speaking，about twothirds of the rental earnings.RelayRides says an owner of a midsize，latemodel sedan who rents out a car for 10 hours a week could expect to clear about $ 3,000 a year.Peertopeer carsharing remains in the trial stage；it can be found in San Francisco and a few other places.It has a long way to go before it becomes the auto equivalent of Airbnb，the surprise success story for peertopeer sharing of space in apartments and houses.Shelby Clark，founder of RelayRides，says potential investors in his company have been concerned that owners will be afraid to hand their car over to strangers.To address that，he points to Airbnb，saying，“Letting people sleep in your living room is much more of a disturbance into your personal space than letting someone use your car.”All of these companies offer their own insurance coverage for their renters，which are supposed to put owners minds at ease.But only two statesCalifornia and Oregonhave passed laws to clarify that an owner will not suffer any consequences should a carsharing renter have an accident.“In all the other states，legal ambiguity remains，” Shelby Clark says.“If a renter should be involved in a serious accident in those states，the victim can be expected to go after every party possible，including the cars owner.”Also to remove the worries of car owners，the driving records of renters are checked for recent serious violations.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了现在美国兴起的一个共同使用小汽车的新兴行业。16What does the underlined word “sedan” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?AA kind of car.BAn owner of a car.CA renting company.DA carsharing renter.17Which of the following is true of Aribnb?AIt cares little about personal privacy.BIt deals with housesharing successfully.CIt is a very popular carsharing company.DIts ideas are being tried out in some states.18If a carsharing renter should have an accident in California，the cars owner _.Ahas to take legal responsibilityBwill not suffer the consequenceCis not covered by health insuranceDmust pay the insurance for the renter19According to the text，more carowners will participate in the service，if _.Alegal ambiguity is clarified in all the statesBrenters are warned not to violate traffic rulesCmore money is given to participating ownersDpeople are aware of the importance of sharingBAfter spending a year in Brazil on a student exchange program，her mother recalled，Marie Colvin returned home to find that her classmates had narrowed down their college choices.“Everyone else was already admitted to college，” her mother，Rosemarie Colvin，said from the family home.“So she took our car and drove up to Yale and said，You_have_to_let_me_in.”“Impressedshe was a National Merit (全国英才) finalist who had picked up Portuguese in BrazilYale did, admitting her to the class of 1978，where she started writing for the Yale Daily News and decided to be a journalist，” her mother said.On Wednesday，Marie Colvin,56，an experienced journalist for The Sunday Times of London，was killed as Syrian forces shelled the city of Homs.She was working in a temporary media center that was destroyed in the attack.“She was supposed to leave Syria on Wednesday”，Mrs.Colvin said.“Her editor told me he called her yesterday and said it was getting too dangerous and they wanted to take her out.She said she was doing a story and she wanted to finish it.”Mrs.Colvin said it was pointless to try to prevent her daughter from going to conflict zones.“If you knew my daughter，” she said，“it would have been such a waste of words.She was determined，she was enthusiastic about what she did，it was her life. There was no saying Dont do this. This is who she was，absolutely who she was and what she believed in：cover the story，not just have pictures of it，but bring it to life in the deepest way you could.”“So it was not a surprise when she took an interest in journalism，” her mother said.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Mrs.Colvin回忆女儿Marie Colvin的一些故事，从中我们可以知道：她的女儿是一位优秀的新闻记者，在叙利亚冲突地区作报道时不幸殉职。20Marie Colvins story suggests some of the best qualities of being a journalist are _.Apatience and confidenceBhonesty and curiosityCflexibility and creativityDdetermination and courage21Which of the following is the correct order to describe Marie Colvins life?aShe was doing a story in Syria and got killed.bShe was admitted to Yale University.cShe studied in Brazil as an exchange student.dShe was hired by The Sunday Times of London.eShe began to take an interest in journalism.AdecabBcbedaCedcbaDbcdea22From the last paragraph we can know that Mrs.Colvin _.Aknows her daughter very wellBcares little about her daughterCdislikes the choice of her daughterDdoesnt fully appreciate her daughter23What can be the best title of the text?ACovering Stories in a Dangerous Conflict AreaBApplying for Top Universities，a Successful CaseCRecalling Her Daughter，a Journalist Killed in SyriaDChoosing Lifelong Careers Based on Your Own Interest.完形填空On August 11, Jenni Ware got 207 dollars of groceries at Trader Joes. She realized only at the checkout line that she had _1_ her wallet.Carolee Hazard, in line behind the distressed woman，offered to _2_ the tab (账单)！Jenni went home and sent Carolee a check for 300 dollars.Carolee turned to her online Facebook community for _3_ on what they thought she should do with the leftover cash.The idea that Carolee _4_ was to donate it to a local food bank.Carolee not only sent in the _5_ that Jenni had given her to Second Harvest Food Bank，but _6_ that amount herself.So did a Facebook friend.And another.And another.And since the _7_ has been on Facebooks own site，others are _8_ what they can.So far, over 10,000 dollars of donations have come in from all over the world to feed the _9_ through local food banks.Carolee has _10_ the “93 Dollar Club” on Facebook，where people across the globe can _11_ read the story and donate to their own food banks close to them.“Its been _12_ to see this grow and how _13_ people are getting，” says Carolee.Carolee and Jenni are no longer _14_.Theyve become Facebook friends and theyve made a realworld _15_ that will likely stay with them the rest of their lives.Jenni _16_ that she was at a “spiritual _17_” that day in the grocery store，and Carolees “tap on the shoulder” reminded her of good people. “My faith in humanity is just _18_，” Jenni said. “Its just a(n) _19_ that there are these amazingly _20_ people out there.And it also reminds me of how good I want to be.”【语篇解读】Carolee的一次助人经历让她开办了一个慈善机构。1A.repairedBlost CdecoratedDdiscovered2A.coverBcopy Crecord Dshare3A.agreementBadvertisement CadviceDbusiness4A.ignoredBheard Cdesigned Dchose5A.cardBmoney CmedalsDclothes6A.matchedBcompared Cdivided Dsaved7A.noticeBopera CstoryDannouncement8A.sortingBtrading CreceivingDdonating9A.oldBhungry CsickDrich10A.rebuiltBjoined CstartedDdelayed11A.easily Bbarely CnervouslyDtiredly12A.sad Bincredible CcertainDconvenient13A.amusedBdepressed Cannoyed Dexcited14A.relatives BneighborsCstrangers Denemies15A.connectionBhabit Ctradition Dexpression16A.learnsBremembers CnoticesDsuggests17A.calmnessBpleasure Cfear Dlow18A.impossibleBtiny Chuge Dfresh19A.dreamBwish CorderDreminder20A.awesomeBskillful CpowerfulDhandsomeIV.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Taking good notes is a timesaving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. _21_ Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, notetaking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report._22_Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that notetaking is a selective process._23_The following methods may work best for you.Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.Write your notes in your own words._24_Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. _25_AUse words, not complete sentences.BThere are three practical notetaking methods.CYou must write your notes on separate paper.DOtherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.EYou will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.FThat means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.GFirst, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.V.短文改错1.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 I cant swim because I have a strong fear of water.Look back at my childhood experience, I think that three reason might explain the fear.The first reason is what I was not allowed to go near the water when I was a child，for my mother had unreasonable fear of it.So，even as a child I was taught to see the water as something danger.Second，my eyes became bad ones when I was five.If I took off my glasses in the water，I couldnt see anything，but this increased my fear.The most part of my experience is that as a child of ten I see a neighbor drown.Since then I have been more frightening.VI.书面表达假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Alice在学校的演讲比赛中得了第一名，给她写封信，词数100左右，包括如下内容：1祝贺她取得优异成绩；2告诉她你在高三学习中的苦与乐；3邀请她方便的时候来中国玩。_【答案与解析】 1. 【答案】A【解析】你愿意帮我完成我的工作吗？乐意效劳。With pleasure.用于回答同意帮助别人，表示“(客气地接受或同意)当然了，很愿意”；My pleasure.用于回答别人的道谢“没关系，不用谢”。2. 【答案】C【解析】句意：李华已取代马丽，被选为我班班长。第一空后的monitor是表示职务的名词，且作主语补足语，故不用冠词；take the place of sb/sth为固定短语，意为“代替某人或某物”。3. 【答案】C【解析】句意：牌子上写着，儿童必须有成年人陪同方可入场。这里其实是状语从句的省略，省略了children are或they are。accompany与children之间是动宾关系，所以应用v.ed形式。4. 【答案】B【解析】句意：John Wood，一个互联网博主，发现三星公司因为没有保护自己的工人免受用于手机上的一种危险化学品的危害而受到指责。criticize和Samsung为动宾关系，应该使用被动语态，同时criticize这一动作发生在discovered这个动作之前，故应该使用过去完成时。5. 【答案】A【解析】句意：试卷全部收回后学生才可离开座位。shall用于第二、三人称，表示命令、警告或允诺，符合句意。6. 【答案】C【解析】句意：仍然有人坚持认为，手机会对孩子造成特定的危险。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处引导同位语从句，从句不缺少成分，应用that引导。7. 【答案】C【解析】句意：为了在他的事业上脱颖而出，Tom牺牲了他的个人生活。in case“以防，万一”；as if“好像”；so that“为了，以便”；only if“只有”。根据句意选择C项。8. 【答案】D【解析】句意：这个花瓶要是底部没有那几个小洞就完美了。“but for a few small holes in its base”表示含蓄的条件，相当于“if there were no small holes in its base”。根据句意可知，此处应为与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，故主句用would be，所以选D项。9. 【答案】D【解析】句意：听了这些话，女儿明白了母亲想要告诉她什么。分析句子结构可知，逗号前面的部分为伴随状语，不是表目的，故排除A、B两项；hear和逻辑主语the daughter之间是主谓关系，故应用v.ing形式，故选D项。10. 【答案】C【解析】句意：我们请她吃饭她都不露面。turn up“来到，露面”，符合句意。turn on“打开”；turn away“不许某人进入”；turn out“结果是，证明是”。13. 【答案】C【解析】句意：正是军人Tom昨天救了那个落水的女孩。第一空引导定语从句，修饰先行词Tom，所以用关系词who。第二空为强调句“It is/was被强调部分that/who其他部分”，被强调部分为主语Tom，指“人”，应用who。故选C项。14. 【答案】D【解析】我们周末去海边吧？听起来不错。随时给我打电话。根据空后的内容可知，答话者同意去海边，故Sounds good.“听起来不错”，符合语境。Hold on，please.“请稍等”；What for？“为何目的”；That depends.“视情况而定”。15. 【答案】B【解析】句意：我好累，因为我已经学习英语两个小时了。根据“for 2 hours”可知，此处表示