2016-2017学年高一英语下册课时课堂检测题12.doc

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单元测评
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—Would you like to help me with my work?
—_______　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A．With pleasure.　 B．No，I wouldn't.
C．Yes，I would.　 D．My pleasure.
2．Li Hua has been elected ________ monitor of our class to take ________ place of Ma Li.
A．the；不填　 B．the；the
C．不填；the 　 D．不填；不填
3．The sign says that children are admitted only if ________ by an adult.
A．to be accompanied　 B．accompanying
C．accompanied　 D．to accompany
4．John Wood，an Internet blogger，discovered that Samsung ________ for not protecting its workers from a dangerous chemical used on its phones.
A．had criticized　 B．had been criticized
C．was criticized　 D．was criticizing
5．Students ________ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.
A．shall　 B．might
C．could　 D．will
6．There is still a strong argument ________ mobile phones are a particular risk to children.
A．when 　 B．which 　
C．that　 D．what
7．Tom sacrificed his personal life ________ he could get ahead in his career.
A．in case　 B．as if
C．so that　 D．only if
8．This vase ________ perfect but for a few small holes in its base.
A．would have been　 B．should have been
C．shall be　 D．would be
9．________ the words，the daughter understood what her mother was trying to tell her.
A．To be heard　 B．To hear
C．Heard　 D．Hearing
10．We invited her to dinner but she didn't bother to ________.
A．turn on　 B．turn away
C．turn up　 D．turn out
11．There is an ongoing debate about the potentially harmful effects ________ text messaging can have on people's grammar.
A．what 　 B．who 　
C．that　 D．whose
12．The government has made laws to protect animals，so the number of the endangered animals ________ in recent years.
A．had grown　 B．grew
C．has grown　 D．is growing
13．It was Tom ________ is a soldier ________ saved the little girl from the water yesterday.
A．that；that　 B．whose；whom
C．who；who　 D．that；who
14．—Shall we go out to the seaside this weekend?
—________ Ring me up at any time.
A．Hold on，please.　 B．What for?
C．That depends.　 D．Sounds good.
15．I am so tired，for I ________ English for 2 hours.
A．is studying　 B．have been studying
C．was studying　 D．had been studying
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Suppose you don't need your car today.And suppose，as it happens that a stranger in your area does need a car.Would you be willing to rent yours out?
Several car­sharing start­ups，including Getaround，RelayRides and JustSharelt，are eager to connect car owners with renters this way.The companies have different rules，but participating owners receive，generally speaking，about two­thirds of the rental earnings.RelayRides says an owner of a mid­size，late­model sedan who rents out a car for 10 hours a week could expect to clear about $ 3,000 a year.
Peer­to­peer car­sharing remains in the trial stage；it can be found in San Francisco and a few other places.It has a long way to go before it becomes the auto equivalent of Airbnb，the surprise success story for peer­to­peer sharing of space in apartments and houses.
Shelby Clark，founder of RelayRides，says potential investors in his company have been concerned that owners will be afraid to hand their car over to strangers.To address that，he points to Airbnb，saying，“Letting people sleep in your living room is much more of a disturbance into your personal space than letting someone use your car.”
All of these companies offer their own insurance coverage for their renters，which are supposed to put owners' minds at ease.But only two states—California and Oregon—have passed laws to clarify that an owner will not suffer any consequences should a car­sharing renter have an accident.
“In all the other states，legal ambiguity remains，” Shelby Clark says.“If a renter should be involved in a serious accident in those states，the victim can be expected to go after every party possible，including the car's owner.”
Also to remove the worries of car owners，the driving records of renters are checked for recent serious violations.
【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了现在美国兴起的一个共同使用小汽车的新兴行业。
16．What does the underlined word “sedan” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?
A．A kind of car.
B．An owner of a car.
C．A renting company.
D．A car­sharing renter.
17．Which of the following is true of Aribnb?
A．It cares little about personal privacy.
B．It deals with house­sharing successfully.
C．It is a very popular car­sharing company.
D．Its ideas are being tried out in some states.
18．If a car­sharing renter should have an accident in California，the car's owner ________.
A．has to take legal responsibility
B．will not suffer the consequence
C．is not covered by health insurance
D．must pay the insurance for the renter
19．According to the text，more car­owners will participate in the service，if ________.
A．legal ambiguity is clarified in all the states
B．renters are warned not to violate traffic rules
C．more money is given to participating owners
D．people are aware of the importance of sharing
B
After spending a year in Brazil on a student exchange program，her mother recalled，Marie Colvin returned home to find that her classmates had narrowed down their college choices.“Everyone else was already admitted to college，” her mother，Rosemarie Colvin，said from the family home.“So she took our car and drove up to Yale and said，‘You_have_to_let_me_in.'”
“Impressed—she was a National Merit (全国英才) finalist who had picked up Portuguese in Brazil—Yale did, admitting her to the class of 1978，where she started writing for the Yale Daily News and decided to be a journalist，” her mother said.
On Wednesday，Marie Colvin,56，an experienced journalist for The Sunday Times of London，was killed as Syrian forces shelled the city of Homs.She was working in a temporary media center that was destroyed in the attack.
“She was supposed to leave Syria on Wednesday”，Mrs.Colvin said.“Her editor told me he called her yesterday and said it was getting too dangerous and they wanted to take her out.She said she was doing a story and she wanted to finish it.”
Mrs.Colvin said it was pointless to try to prevent her daughter from going to conflict zones.“If you knew my daughter，” she said，“it would have been such a waste of words.She was determined，she was enthusiastic about what she did，it was her life. There was no saying ‘Don't do this.' This is who she was，absolutely who she was and what she believed in：cover the story，not just have pictures of it，but bring it to life in the deepest way you could.”“So it was not a surprise when she took an interest in journalism，” her mother said.
【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了Mrs.Colvin回忆女儿Marie Colvin的一些故事，从中我们可以知道：她的女儿是一位优秀的新闻记者，在叙利亚冲突地区作报道时不幸殉职。
20．Marie Colvin's story suggests some of the best qualities of being a journalist are ________.
A．patience and confidence
B．honesty and curiosity
C．flexibility and creativity
D．determination and courage
21．Which of the following is the correct order to describe Marie Colvin's life?
a．She was doing a story in Syria and got killed.
b．She was admitted to Yale University.
c．She studied in Brazil as an exchange student.
d．She was hired by The Sunday Times of London.
e．She began to take an interest in journalism.
A．d→e→c→a→b　 B．c→b→e→d→a
C．e→d→c→b→a　 D．b→c→d→e→a
22．From the last paragraph we can know that Mrs.Colvin ________.
A．knows her daughter very well
B．cares little about her daughter
C．dislikes the choice of her daughter
D．doesn't fully appreciate her daughter
23．What can be the best title of the text?
A．Covering Stories in a Dangerous Conflict Area
B．Applying for Top Universities，a Successful Case
C．Recalling Her Daughter，a Journalist Killed in Syria
D．Choosing Lifelong Careers Based on Your Own Interest
Ⅲ.完形填空
On August 11, Jenni Ware got 207 dollars of groceries at Trader Joe's. She realized only at the checkout line that she had __1__ her wallet.Carolee Hazard, in line behind the distressed woman，offered to __2__ the tab (账单)！Jenni went home and sent Carolee a check for 300 dollars.
Carolee turned to her online Facebook community for __3__ on what they thought she should do with the leftover cash.The idea that Carolee __4__ was to donate it to a local food bank.
Carolee not only sent in the __5__ that Jenni had given her to Second Harvest Food Bank，but __6__ that amount herself.So did a Facebook friend.And another.And another.And since the __7__ has been on Facebook's own site，others are __8__ what they can.
So far, over 10,000 dollars of donations have come in from all over the world to feed the __9__ through local food banks.
Carolee has __10__ the “93 Dollar Club” on Facebook，where people across the globe can __11__ read the story and donate to their own food banks close to them.“It's been __12__ to see this grow and how __13__ people are getting，” says Carolee.
Carolee and Jenni are no longer __14__.They've become Facebook friends and they've made a realworld __15__ that will likely stay with them the rest of their lives.Jenni __16__ that she was at a “spiritual __17__” that day in the grocery store，and Carolee's “tap on the shoulder” reminded her of good people. “My faith in humanity is just __18__，” Jenni said. “It's just a(n) __19__ that there are these amazingly __20__ people out there.And it also reminds me of how good I want to be.”
【语篇解读】　Carolee的一次助人经历让她开办了一个慈善机构。
1．A.repaired　B．lost C．decorated　D．discovered
2．A.cover　B．copy C．record D．share
3．A.agreement　B．advertisement C．advice　D．business
4．A.ignored　B．heard　 C．designed D．chose
5．A.card　B．money C．medals　D．clothes
6．A.matched　B．compared C．divided D．saved
7．A.notice　B．opera C．story　D．announcement
8．A.sorting　B．trading C．receiving　D．donating
9．A.old　B．hungry　 C．sick　D．rich
10．A.rebuilt　 B．joined C．started　 D．delayed
11．A.easily B．barely C．nervously　 D．tiredly
12．A.sad　 B．incredible C．certain　D．convenient
13．A.amused　B．depressed C．annoyed D．excited
14．A.relatives B．neighborsC．strangers D．enemies
15．A.connection　B．habit C．tradition D．expression
16．A.learns　B．remembers C．notices　D．suggests
17．A.calmness　B．pleasure C．fear D．low
18．A.impossible　B．tiny C．huge D．fresh
19．A.dream　B．wish C．order　D．reminder
20．A.awesome　B．skillful C．powerful　D．handsome
IV.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Taking good notes is a time­saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. __21__ Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note­taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.__22__Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note­taking is a selective process.__23__
The following methods may work best for you.
·Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
·Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.
·Write your notes in your own words.
·__24__
·Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. __25__
A．Use words, not complete sentences.
B．There are three practical note­taking methods.
C．You must write your notes on separate paper.
D．Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.
E．You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
F．That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
G．First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.
V.短文改错
1.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I can't swim because I have a strong fear of water.Look back at my childhood experience, I think that three reason might explain the fear.The first reason is what I was not allowed to go near the water when I was a child，for my mother had unreasonable fear of it.So，even as a child I was taught to see the water as something danger.Second，my eyes became bad ones when I was five.If I took off my glasses in the water，I couldn't see anything，but this increased my fear.The most part of my experience is that as a child of ten I see a neighbor drown.Since then I have been more frightening.
VI.书面表达
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Alice在学校的演讲比赛中得了第一名，给她写封信，词数100左右，包括如下内容：
1．祝贺她取得优异成绩；
2．告诉她你在高三学习中的苦与乐；
3．邀请她方便的时候来中国玩。
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
【答案与解析】
Ⅰ 1. 【答案】　A
【解析】　——你愿意帮我完成我的工作吗？——乐意效劳。With pleasure.用于回答同意帮助别人，表示“(客气地接受或同意)当然了，很愿意”；My pleasure.用于回答别人的道谢“没关系，不用谢”。
2. 【答案】　C
【解析】　句意：李华已取代马丽，被选为我班班长。第一空后的monitor是表示职务的名词，且作主语补足语，故不用冠词；take the place of sb/sth为固定短语，意为“代替某人或某物”。
3. 【答案】　C
【解析】　句意：牌子上写着，儿童必须有成年人陪同方可入场。这里其实是状语从句的省略，省略了children are或they are。accompany与children之间是动宾关系，所以应用v.­ed形式。
4. 【答案】　B
【解析】　句意：John Wood，一个互联网博主，发现三星公司因为没有保护自己的工人免受用于手机上的一种危险化学品的危害而受到指责。criticize和Samsung为动宾关系，应该使用被动语态，同时criticize这一动作发生在discovered这个动作之前，故应该使用过去完成时。
5. 【答案】　A
【解析】　句意：试卷全部收回后学生才可离开座位。shall用于第二、三人称，表示命令、警告或允诺，符合句意。
6. 【答案】　C
【解析】　句意：仍然有人坚持认为，手机会对孩子造成特定的危险。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处引导同位语从句，从句不缺少成分，应用that引导。
7. 【答案】　C
【解析】　句意：为了在他的事业上脱颖而出，Tom牺牲了他的个人生活。in case“以防，万一”；as if“好像”；so that“为了，以便”；only if“只有”。根据句意选择C项。
8. 【答案】　D
【解析】　句意：这个花瓶要是底部没有那几个小洞就完美了。“but for a few small holes in its base”表示含蓄的条件，相当于“if there were no small holes in its base”。根据句意可知，此处应为与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，故主句用would be，所以选D项。
9. 【答案】　D
【解析】　句意：听了这些话，女儿明白了母亲想要告诉她什么。分析句子结构可知，逗号前面的部分为伴随状语，不是表目的，故排除A、B两项；hear和逻辑主语the daughter之间是主谓关系，故应用v.­ing形式，故选D项。
10. 【答案】　C
【解析】　句意：我们请她吃饭她都不露面。turn up“来到，露面”，符合句意。turn on“打开”；turn away“不许某人进入”；turn out“结果是，证明是”。
13. 【答案】　C
【解析】　句意：正是军人Tom昨天救了那个落水的女孩。第一空引导定语从句，修饰先行词Tom，所以用关系词who。第二空为强调句“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分”，被强调部分为主语Tom，指“人”，应用who。故选C项。
14. 【答案】　D
【解析】　——我们周末去海边吧？——听起来不错。随时给我打电话。根据空后的内容可知，答话者同意去海边，故Sounds good.“听起来不错”，符合语境。Hold on，please.“请稍等”；What for？“为何目的”；That depends.“视情况而定”。
15. 【答案】　B
【解析】　句意：我好累，因为我已经学习英语两个小时了。根据“for 2 hours”可知，此处表示