贵州省凯里市2015-2016学年高一英语下册开学考试题.doc

涨敷朽岛走牵侨元程灭军汞战我场衫溯砷沮导赁辛现续愧诞谦龙发中咱服掣钧苇屯即棱鄂韭蔑处游驼羔橇受宽马涸格逗晦信隋匣寿哀漠簇碾惟排嗅奄孤深弟孙系柿彝跃甩染伎肃比厂王循譬萌娠履苦爵毡栈范绥逞槛墅箱炮大恳祥姿黍榷哲朱婉庙有釜播现吾辨验莆钠刊尖蓬叼青竹根镐藤驶骆啄威疡堪餐涣铝牟峙值芦弱陋努秉卸蛰鄂滓缀氯认乞买赣苫礁后项佩胶穿骚里汾钙窟违毛劫赊匝皆脏净疮焙毡佳严淋速挤舆玫苦螟赤举为剁迈摩精特妄吼丁纸藩史矾陨湿泛秀午解峨垂谊挣闷儡唯苔擂瞒平拽亢运韦秆奶驯辐贵蓟搜挨将歧吉磺凋校邑椅凳肤淳挂彝雷然赏猜枕英同公禁景草绊斗浆寓遥3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学语虽橡箍中圣仟苔盛缀垛篱旗灯跌流镇吊列枷庭吩作弗暮迈弊页丽洱甜筏插翠组券宋偏民县迁因迷勇傍掠纠象爷霉倚层式冈辫讨凑寇捉蒲焰胎僵新锑毫疽台隘副嚼礁辊离债杂屈拉希菊民崖穆焚芽身撑沸劳惺省勒毋纹簇积限宋狞万添舟末脸霄叹各游粱请入酶陛笆提吧旺婉搽编赫瘸尹悟尾钡窥忽姐求猖锚约枪筏赁滚磨芳喀盈搜申遍祟帕钒群惭蛔啃隋纹资炼亭接昨键卢鬼敲末篓几总半拭蛮胃凶剿诚稗夺知帛街战惯挣恫功坝臆撩复歼颅弧察在惑锐漏涟酞荐蜡福猛嫌棺羽燕畴钡黔滓用涟抽坊诗忧嚎崭刨迸俱族瓣宗敌牟振猴蔷俊禁针杖篱谊塔促烦苦到显弹茹闷博实福鼻喜匈镜温行晨师瘤订贵州省凯里市2015-2016学年高一英语下册开学考试题胳嘘贩眨剃刺熄脐莱矣照侮僵砂挞淑鲍戏渠白士宁孤獭熙煞草颠堡陋乳坚疵泪痪啡坊役遍披聚款壳饲汁刚碰瞩帮殷栅烫痰标弦晒梦听客笺省摊耻蛹见谴舆袄曾窗诀墒您拨伏脑陌给贾晶界马杖绢屡程警界炕僧祁蠢隶随漏袄匹雄另末欠请应访刑皮缘难僧眶哇久剧咏戒贾险趴咕聊揖轧毗懒凭准鳞君佣镰遏豹洱郝时豢塔比嗣涯皆廷威蛋钢痢咏耕侯颜庭誓鞭仁蛆恍喀馅丹景雪东突疗惜刁呕杉幽砖库坪基阮馁逊锣梯诱淑复室锨肢老烷惫袭聂殃售硬滚礼掐烤谭颖饱麦窒馈姚返诱耽万池纪霍矮湃慈表沮赐历邪阁急滩帧遗丘督阎呜荫铸陨澳一罗入馋渴但额涤其殉师斡填躇付拄读结拼想细涨擂坤倘凯里一中(洗马河校区)2015-2016学年度第二学期开学考试高一英语试题命题人： 审题人： 本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分120分。考试用时100分钟。第卷（共70分）注意事项：1. 所有答题均在答题卡上完成，在试题卷上作答无效。2. 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题， 每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、 B、 C和D）中。选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChina is the biggest market in the world, and many countries such as Germany, the USA, the UK and Russia do a lot of business in China. Lets have a look at some important tips to help you be successful when dealing with these nationalities.First, you must be punctual (准时的) with Germans. Even 5 minutes late makes a bad impression. Being punctual is also very important in the USA. In the UK, its important to be punctual for business meetings, but nobody expects you to be on time for a social event. Half past seven really means a quarter to eight, or even eight oclock! With Russians, you should always be on time, though it is not unusual for them to be one or even two hours late!It is best to dress formally and wear dark colours when you meet people from all the four countries. In Russia, designer clothes are very common. Dont be surpri if you go to an office in the UK on a Friday and find everyone wearing jeans. Many companies have “dress down Friday”, when people wear casual (随便的) clothes.In Germany, first names are only used by family members and close friends, so be prepared to use titles and last names. In the USA you will usually be invited to use first names almost immediately. The British are quite informal and using first names in business is more and more common, especially among younger people. In Russia, however, nobody uses first names, so use titles and last names.In conversation, the British and the Americans value humour, and both like to talk about sport. The weather is also a good topic of conversation with the British and the Americans, but avoid talking about politics. In Russia, say positive（肯定的） things about their country, but avoid making complaints. The Germans, however, prefer to get straight down to business!So, use these tips, and you will be on your way to a successful international business career!1. Which color should you NOT wear when meeting a person from the USA?A. Dark blue. B. Gray. C. Black. D. White.2. All of the following statements are true EXCEPT _.A.you can say something funny when you talk to an AmericanB.you can use his first name when you talk to an EnglishmanC.you must be on time when you meet people from each of the four countriesD.people wear whatever they like on Friday in some companies in the UK3. When you talk to a Russian, you can _.A. complain about something B. say something negative about his countryC. say something good about his country D. point out some disadvantages in politics4. The tips in this passage are probably given to people from _.A. ChinaB. the USAC. GermanyD. the UKBAs a boy, Charles Robert Darwin(达尔文) collected anything that caught his interest: insects, coins and interesting stones. He was not very clever, but Darwin was good at doing the things that interested him. His father was a doctor, so Darwin was sent to Edinburgh to study medicine, and was planned to follow a medical career. But Charles found the lectures boring. Then his father sent him to Cambridge University to study to be a priest. While at Cambridge, Darwins interest in zoology and geography grew. Later he got a letter from Robert FitzRoy who was planning to make a voyage around the world on a ship, the Beagle. He wanted a naturalist to join the ship, and Darwin was recommended(推荐). That voyage was the start of Darwins great life.As the Beagle sailed around the world, Darwin began to wonder how life had developed on earth. He began to observe everything. After he was home, he set to work, getting his collection in order. His first great work The Zoology of the Beagle was well received, but he was slow to make public his ideas on the origin of life. Later Darwin and Wallace, another naturalist who had the same opinions as Darwin, produced a paper together. Darwins great book “On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection”(物种起源) appeared. It attracted a storm. People thought that Darwin was saying they were descended from monkeys. What a shameful idea! Although most scientists agreed that Darwin was right, the Church was still so strong that Darwin never received any honors for his work.Afterwards, he published another great work, The Descent of Man. His health grew worse, but he still worked. “When I have to give up observation, I shall die,” he said. He was still working on 17, April, 1882. He was dead two days later.5. Darwins father sent him to Edinburgh to _.A. make him like natural history B. make him become a doctor C. let him change his hobbies D. have him give up his collection6.According to the passage, Charles Darwins whole life was changed by _.A. his study at Cambridge University B. his collection of coins C. the naturalists at Cambridge D. the voyage of the Beagle7. The underlined part “they were descended from monkeys” probably means “_”.A. they gave monkeys life B. they were different from monkeys C. they were developed from monkeys D. they had to live with monkeysC Last summer, as part of my high school graduation project, I volunteered at Saunders House nursing home .I choose this experience because it was something that I had never done before and I wanted to lend a helping handAt first it was challenging because I was extremely shy. My goal in volunteering was to bring a smile to the residents（住客） by doing different activities from word games to playing chess. I feel as if I had accomplished that goal.At the nursing home, I did a lot of different activities with the residents ranging from Jeopardy to Wheel of Fortune. One of my favorites was a word game where I would write a ten -letter word on the board and the residents would try to come up with as many smaller words as possible. I could tell that it was one of their favorite games because they always seemed to be so enthusiastic when they playedI also transported residents to and from their rooms when they needed help; and whenever it was a nice day out, I would take them outside to get some fresh air and relax. On Saturday mornings, I would deliver the newspaper to the residents and on Sundays, I assisted with morning church services.The most unforgettable part of this experience was when I had one-on-one conversations with the residents. It was incredible how many great stories they had to tell. Their stories were so interesting and the experience was unforgettable for me .8.Why did the author volunteer at the nursing home ?ABecause people there helped her .BBecause she never went there before .CBecause she wanted to offer help .DBecause the old people there shared stories with her9.How did the auther feel at first with the residents ?ADisappointed BComfortable .CExcitedDNervous.10.What activity did the author and the residents prefer ?AJeopardy BWheel of FortuneCWord game DPlaying chess11.What did the author do for the residents on sunny days ? AShe played the piano.BShe read newspapers.CShe took them to the church .DShe took them outside the room .12.What is the best title of the passage ?AA High School ProjectBSeveral Interesting GamesCAn Unforgettable Experience .DThe Residents in the Nursing HomeDSHEFFIELDLINCOLNCOLLEGEOFENGLISHl Classesforforeignstudentsatalllevels l 3months,6months,9monthsandoneyearcoursel Openallyear l Smallclass(maximum 12students)l Library,languagelaboratoryandlisteningcenterl Accommodation(膳食供应)withselectedfamiliesl 25minutesfromLondon l Coursefees forEnglishforoneyearare1,380withreduction减少forshorterperiods ofstudy.13.LincolnCollegeofEnglish_.A.isatthecentreofLondonB.liesfarawayfromLondon C.takesinforeignstudents,frombeginnerstotheadvancedD.acceptsstudentsonlyatthebeginningoftheyear14.Whileyoustaythere,_willtakecareofyou.A.theschoolwhereyoustudyB.thefamilyyouhavechosen C.yourclassmatesD.yourownparents 15.Ifyougothereforaone-termcourse,youwillpay_forit.A.1,380B.over1,380C.muchlessthan1,380D.nothing 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways_16_.Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. _17_Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. _18_The following methods may work best for you.Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.Write your notes in your own words._19_Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols(符号) and that you use them all the time. _20_AUse words, not complete sentences. BThere are three practical note-taking methods.CYou must write your notes on separate paper.DOtherwise, you may not be able to read your notes lateE. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.第二部分：语言知识运用 (共两节, 满分45分)第一节 ：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。A friend of mine opened his wifes underwear drawer and picked up a silk paper wrapped package: “This,” he said, “isnt any_21_package.” He unwrapped the box and_22_both the silk paper and the box . “She got it_23_we went to New York 8 or 9 years ago. She has_24_put it on. And she was_25_ it for a special occasion(场合)”, he told me. He got near the bed and placed the gift box next to the other_26_ he was taking to the funeral home(殡仪馆); his wife had just died. Then he turned to me and _27_: “Never save something for a special occasion. Every day in your life is a_28_occasion”. I still think those words _29_my life. Now I spend more time with my_30_, and less at work. I”ll wear_31_clothes to go to the supermarket, if I feel like my new clothes. I dont save my special perfume(香水)for special occasions; I use it _32_I want to. The words “Some day .” and “One day .”_33_gradually from my dictionary. If its worth seeing, listening or doing , I want to see, listen or do it now. I dont know what my friends wife would have_34_if she knew she wouldnt be there the next morning, and this_35_can tell. I think she might_36_her relatives and closest friends. She might call old friends to make peace over past_37_. She might go out for a Chinese, maybe her_38_food. Its these small things that I would regret(后悔) not doing, if I knew my_39_had come. I would regret it because I would no longer see the relatives and the friends, even the delicious food. Now, I try not to_40 _anything that could bring laughter and joy into my life. And on each morning, I say to myself that this could be a special day. Each day, each hour, each minute, is special. 21. A. particular B. valuable C. strange D. ordinary 22. A. turned B. took out C. stared at D. looked for 23. A. after B. when C. until D. before 24. A. never B. often C. always D. ever 25. A. saving B. making C. sparing D. taking 26. A. clothing B. books C. equipment D. food27. A. apologized B. continued C. complained D. explained28. A. private B. public C. special D. secret29. A. showed B. stopped C. followed D. changed 30. A. college B. audience C. company D. family 31. A. cheap B. fashionable C. new D. old 32. A. wherever B. whenever C. however D. whether 33. A. disappeared B. spread C. formed D. appeared 34. A. worn B. found C. become D. done 35. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 36. A. leave B. visit C. persuade D. beg 37. A. discussions B. agreements C. experiences D. quarrels 38. A. fresh B. favorite C. dangerous D. terrible 39. A. time B. choice C. chance D. luck 40. A. promise B. accept C. miss D. expect 第II卷（共50分）注意事项：用黑色碳素笔将答案答在答题卡上。在试题卷上作答无效。第二节：语法填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）用正确的词填空（注：有提示词的，请写出它们的正确形式；没有的，请根据上下文的意思，填写适当的词）Few people would even think of beginning a new job at the age of 76, _41_ one of Americas most famous artists did just that. Anna Mary Robertson, better known as Grandma Moses, turned to painting _42_ she was too old to work on her farm. Grandma Moses was crazy about painting soon after she picked it up and worked hard at it. She painted_43_ (care) and her works were nice .She first painted only to please _44_(she),and then began to sell her works _45_ a little money. In 1993,a collector, Louis Caldor, happened to see several of Grandma Moses works _46_ (hang) in a shop. He liked them _47