贵州省凯里市2015-2016学年高一英语下册开学考试题.doc

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凯里一中(洗马河校区)2015-2016学年度第二学期开学考试
高一英语试题
命题人： 审题人：
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分120分。考试用时100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（共70分）
注意事项：
1. 所有答题均在答题卡上完成，在试题卷上作答无效。
2. 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题， 每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、 B、 C和D）中。选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
China is the biggest market in the world, and many countries such as Germany, the USA, the UK and Russia do a lot of business in China. Let’s have a look at some important tips to help you be successful when dealing with these nationalities.
First, you must be punctual (准时的) with Germans. Even 5 minutes late makes a bad impression. Being punctual is also very important in the USA. In the UK, it’s important to be punctual for business meetings, but nobody expects you to be on time for a social event. Half past seven really means a quarter to eight, or even eight o’clock! With Russians, you should always be on time, though it is not unusual for them to be one or even two hours late!
It is best to dress formally and wear dark colours when you meet people from all the four countries. In Russia, designer clothes are very common. Don’t be surpri if you go to an office in the UK on a Friday and find everyone wearing jeans. Many companies have “dress down Friday”, when people wear casual (随便的) clothes.
In Germany, first names are only used by family members and close friends, so be prepared to use titles and last names. In the USA you will usually be invited to use first names almost immediately. The British are quite informal and using first names in business is more and more common, especially among younger people. In Russia, however, nobody uses first names, so use titles and last names.
In conversation, the British and the Americans value humour, and both like to talk about sport. The weather is also a good topic of conversation with the British and the Americans, but avoid talking about politics. In Russia, say positive（肯定的） things about their country, but avoid making complaints. The Germans, however, prefer to get straight down to business!
So, use these tips, and you will be on your way to a successful international business career!
1. Which color should you NOT wear when meeting a person from the USA?
A. Dark blue. B. Gray. C. Black. D. White.
2. All of the following statements are true EXCEPT ______.
A. you can say something funny when you talk to an American
B. you can use his first name when you talk to an Englishman
C. you must be on time when you meet people from each of the four countries
D. people wear whatever they like on Friday in some companies in the UK
3. When you talk to a Russian, you can ______.
A. complain about something B. say something negative about his country
C. say something good about his country D. point out some disadvantages in politics
4. The tips in this passage are probably given to people from ______.
A. China B. the USA C. Germany D. the UK

B
As a boy, Charles Robert Darwin(达尔文) collected anything that caught his interest: insects, coins and interesting stones. He was not very clever, but Darwin was good at doing the things that interested him.
His father was a doctor, so Darwin was sent to Edinburgh to study medicine, and was planned to follow a medical career. But Charles found the lectures boring. Then his father sent him to Cambridge University to study to be a priest. While at Cambridge, Darwin’s interest in zoology and geography grew. Later he got a letter from Robert FitzRoy who was planning to make a voyage around the world on a ship, the Beagle. He wanted a naturalist to join the ship, and Darwin was recommended(推荐). That voyage was the start of Darwin’s great life.
As the Beagle sailed around the world, Darwin began to wonder how life had developed on earth. He began to observe everything. After he was home, he set to work, getting his collection in order. His first great work The Zoology of the Beagle was well received, but he was slow to make public his ideas on the origin of life.
Later Darwin and Wallace, another naturalist who had the same opinions as Darwin, produced a paper together. Darwin’s great book “On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection”(《物种起源》) appeared. It attracted a storm. People thought that Darwin was saying they were descended from monkeys. What a shameful idea! Although most scientists agreed that Darwin was right, the Church was still so strong that Darwin never received any honors for his work.
Afterwards, he published another great work, The Descent of Man. His health grew worse, but he still worked. “When I have to give up observation, I shall die,” he said. He was still working on 17, April, 1882. He was dead two days later.
5. Darwin’s father sent him to Edinburgh to _____.
A. make him like natural history B. make him become a doctor
C. let him change his hobbies D. have him give up his collection
6. According to the passage, Charles Darwin’s whole life was changed by _____.
A. his study at Cambridge University B. his collection of coins
C. the naturalists at Cambridge D. the voyage of the Beagle
7. The underlined part “they were descended from monkeys” probably means “_____”.
A. they gave monkeys life B. they were different from monkeys
C. they were developed from monkeys D. they had to live with monkeys
C
Last summer, as part of my high school graduation project, I volunteered at Saunders House nursing home .I choose this experience because it was something that I had never done before and I wanted to lend a helping hand．At first it was challenging because I was extremely shy. My goal in volunteering was to bring a smile to the residents（住客） by doing different activities from word games to playing chess. I feel as if I had accomplished that goal.
At the nursing home, I did a lot of different activities with the residents ranging from Jeopardy to Wheel of Fortune. One of my favorites was a word game where I would write a ten -letter word on the board and the residents would try to come up with as many smaller words as possible. I could tell that it was one of their favorite games because they always seemed to be so enthusiastic when they played．I also transported residents to and from their rooms when they needed help; and whenever it was a nice day out, I would take them outside to get some fresh air and relax. On Saturday mornings, I would deliver the newspaper to the residents and on Sundays, I assisted with morning church services.
The most unforgettable part of this experience was when I had one-on-one conversations with the residents. It was incredible how many great stories they had to tell. Their stories were so interesting and the experience was unforgettable for me .
8.Why did the author volunteer at the nursing home ?
A．Because people there helped her .
B．Because she never went there before .
C．Because she wanted to offer help .
D．Because the old people there shared stories with her
9.How did the auther feel at first with the residents ?
A．Disappointed B．Comfortable . C．Excited D．Nervous.
10.What activity did the author and the residents prefer ?
A．Jeopardy     B．Wheel of Fortune C．Word game  D．Playing chess
11.What did the author do for the residents on sunny days ?
A．She played the piano. B．She read newspapers.
C．She took them to the church . D．She took them outside the room .
12.What is the best title of the passage ?
A．A High School Project B．Several Interesting Games
C．An Unforgettable Experience . D．The Residents in the Nursing Home
D

SHEFFIELD
LINCOLN COLLEGE OF ENGLISH
l Classes for foreign students at all levels 
l 3 months, 6 months, 9 months and one year course 
l Open all year 
l Small class (maximum 12 students) 
l Library, language laboratory and listening center 
l Accommodation(膳食供应) with selected families 
l 25 minutes from London 
l Course fees for English for one year are ￡1, 380 with reduction 减少for shorter periods
  of study. 
13.Lincoln College of English _______. 
A. is at the centre of London 
B. lies far away from London 
C. takes in foreign students, from beginners to the advanced 
D. accepts students only at the beginning of the year 
14. While you stay there, _______ will take care of you. 
A. the school where you study  B. the family you have chosen 
C. your classmates   D. your own parents 
15. If you go there for a one-term course, you will pay _______ for it. 
A.￡1, 380  B. over ￡1, 380 
C. much less than ￡1, 380  D. nothing 

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways____16_____.Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. ____17_____Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. _____18____
The following methods may work best for you.
●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and
supporting facts.
● Write your notes in your own words.
● ____19_____
● Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols(符号) and that you use them all the time. ____20_____
A．Use words, not complete sentences.
B．There are three practical note-taking methods.
C．You must write your notes on separate paper.
D．Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes late
E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.

第二部分：语言知识运用 (共两节, 满分45分)
第一节 ：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。

A friend of mine opened his wife’s underwear drawer and picked up a silk paper wrapped package: “This,” he said, “isn’t any_____21______package.” He unwrapped the box and_____22______both the silk paper and the box .
　　 “She got it____23______we went to New York 8 or 9 years ago. She has____24_____put it on. And she was______25_____ it for a special occasion(场合)”, he told me.
　　He got near the bed and placed the gift box next to the other_____26____ he was taking to the funeral home(殡仪馆); his wife had just died. Then he turned to me and _____27_____:
　　 “Never save something for a special occasion. Every day in your life is a____28___occasion”.
　　I still think those words ____29_____my life.
　 Now I spend more time with my_____30____, and less at work. I”ll wear_____31_____clothes to go to the supermarket, if I feel like my new clothes. I don’t save my special perfume(香水)for special occasions; I use it _____32___I want to. The words “Some day ...” and “One day ...”_____33_____gradually from my dictionary. If it’s worth seeing, listening or doing , I want to see, listen or do it now.
　　 I don’t know what my friend’s wife would have______34_______if she knew she wouldn’t be there the next morning, and this_____35______can tell. I think she might_____36_____her relatives and closest friends. She might call old friends to make peace over past_____37____. She might go out for a Chinese, maybe her________38_______food. It’s these small things that I would regret(后悔) not doing, if I knew my_______39______had come. I would regret it because I would no longer see the relatives and the friends, even the delicious food.
　　 Now, I try not to________40 _____anything that could bring laughter and joy into my life. And on each morning, I say to myself that this could be a special day. Each day, each hour, each minute, is special.
　　21. A. particular B. valuable C. strange D. ordinary
　　22. A. turned B. took out C. stared at D. looked for
　　23. A. after B. when C. until D. before
　　24. A. never B. often C. always D. ever
　　25. A. saving B. making C. sparing D. taking
　　26. A. clothing B. books C. equipment D. food
　　27. A. apologized B. continued C. complained D. explained
　　28. A. private B. public C. special D. secret
　　29. A. showed B. stopped C. followed D. changed
　　30. A. college B. audience C. company D. family
　　31. A. cheap B. fashionable 　 C. new D. old
　　32. A. wherever B. whenever C. however D. whether
　　33. A. disappeared B. spread 　 C. formed D. appeared
　　34. A. worn B. found 　 C. become D. done
　　35. A. somebody B. anybody 　 C. nobody D. everybody
　　36. A. leave B. visit 　　 C. persuade D. beg
　　37. A. discussions B. agreements C. experiences D. quarrels
　　38. A. fresh B. favorite C. dangerous D. terrible
　　39. A. time B. choice 　 C. chance D. luck
　　40. A. promise B. accept 　 C. miss D. expect
第II卷（共50分）
注意事项：用黑色碳素笔将答案答在答题卡上。在试题卷上作答无效。
第二节：语法填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
用正确的词填空（注：有提示词的，请写出它们的正确形式；没有的，请根据上下文的意思，填写适当的词）
Few people would even think of beginning a new job at the age of 76, ___41___ one of America's most famous artists did just that. Anna Mary Robertson, better known as "Grandma Moses", turned to painting ___42___ she was too old to work on her farm.    
Grandma Moses was crazy about painting soon after she picked it up and worked hard at it. She painted___43___ (care) and her works were nice .She first painted only to please ___44___(she),and then began to sell her works ___45___ a little money. In 1993,a collector, Louis Caldor, happened to see several of Grandma Moses' works ___46___ (hang) in a shop. He liked them ___47