高二英语上学期单元质量评估检测试题11.doc

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模块检测(二)
时间：100分钟　分数：120分
第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。
A
2015 Spinners baseball camp
Hey kids，have you ever dreamt about playing baseball with actual Lowell Spinners players at beautiful LeLacheur Park？Well now here's your chance.This season we will be hosting the camp from July 11 to July 15.Camps run daily from 9 am to 1 pm，with players and coaches teaching children the basic skills of baseball.Each day children will be taught valuable lessons in various fields such as hitting，pitching(投球)，catching and healthy exercise all presented by professional athletes.Campers receive an official Lowell Spinners Summer Baseball Camp T-shirt or hat and four reserved(预订的)tickets to the Camp Day game.
Registration Fee：
The registration fee for the July baseball camp is $200 per child.Camp registration includes lunch，an official Lowell Spinners Summer Baseball Camp T-shirt or hat，four reserved tickets to a Spinners game and an on-field camp ceremony.
Campers' Check List：
•Don't forget your BASEBALL GLOVE＋BAT
•Sunscreen
•Wear cool，comfortable clothing
•Water is provided，but you must bring a cup or a glass
Questions Frequently Asked by Parents：
Q：Does my child need to bring lunch or money for lunch?
A：No，lunch is provided and the cost is included in the registration fee.
Q：Is childcare available from the end of camp until parents pick up their campers?
A：No，parents or guardians must be here to collect campers before 1 pm when the camp ends so we can prepare for that night's game.
Q：Where do I pick up my camper?
A：Parents or guardians will be allowed into the park to pick up stheir campers when they're coming off the field.
Q：May parents/guardians stay and watch?
A：Yes，parents/guardians are welcome to sit in the stadium seats and watch the camp.
【语篇解读】　文章主要介绍了2015年棒球营的有关事宜。
1．How long will the camp last?
A．Four hours.　　 B．Five days.
C．Eleven days. D．Fifteen days.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“This season we will be hosting the camp from July 11 to July 15.”可知，该棒球营持续5天。
答案：B
2．It can be known from the passage that ________．
A．campers needn't pay extra money for lunch
B．none of the campers is allowed to leave the camp
C．parents or guardians are not allowed to watch the camp
D．registration fees are different according to the age of campers
解析：细节理解题。根据Registration Fee下的“The registration fee for the July baseball camp is $200 per child.Camp registration includes lunch”和Questions Frequently Asked by Parents下的“No，lunch is provided and the cost is included in the registration fee.”可知，午饭钱是包括在登记费用中的，露营者不需要交额外的钱吃午饭。
答案：A
3．What's the main purpose of the passage?
A．To tell us how to hold a successful camp.
B．To call on more people to pay attention to baseball.
C．To introduce some information about baseball.
D．To attract more and more children to join the camp.
解析：写作意图题。文章主要介绍了2015年棒球营的有关事宜，包括活动内容、费用及家长关心的问题。由此可推知，文章主要是为了吸引更多的孩子来报名参加这个棒球营。
答案：D
B
Balancing work and school is not an easy task for me.My first semester in college has come and gone and I've had to balance a job in there too.Many times I wanted to cut one loose.Honestly I think I would have dropped out of school for my job because I need the money.For a while I made myself believe that school was disturbing my job and my money.Then not only was I trying to do work and school，I wanted a social life.Many times I found that there were not enough hours in the day but I realized I wasn't managing my time right.Hanging out with friends may have been wonderful but it wasn't putting money in my pocket or knowledge in my brain.Friends would have to wait.I was back on the see-saw(拉锯局面)of balancing work and school.
Scheduling and planning became the key to my success.Making deadlines for myself and meeting them were important for my college experience.Planning was going well and I felt ready to try and throw a social life back in there.I tried to make plans with friends which didn't conflict with my deadline.That was actually harder than I thought.So once again my social life had to be put off.My friends were very understanding and encouraged me to do my work.Some friends would joke that I was all work and no play but sometimes that's what has to happen to get work done.
As the semester came to an end I can say I learned a lot.Planning is necessary for organization.Writing a to-do list at the beginning of the week and actually completing it make me feel good，and it's an accomplishment to be proud of.Not only have I learned something new on organization，but also I've learned a new tool that I can take everywhere with me and use effectively.
【语篇解读】　作者通过自己的经历说明了一个道理：凡事要做好计划，计划好的事情要严格执行。
4．Why did the author stop hanging out with his friends?
A．He thought it was meaningless for him.
B．His friends didn't like to wait for him.
C．He had no money to pay for the meals.
D．He had to work and study.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Hanging out with friends may have been wonderful but it wasn't putting money in my pocket or knowledge in my brain.”可知，跟朋友们一起外出闲逛，作者并没有赚到钱也没有学到知识。由此可推知，作者不再与朋友闲逛是因为他得工作和学习。
答案：D
5．How did the author succeed in balancing work and school?
A．By following his friends' advice.
B．By turning to his friends for help.
C．By organizing and planning in advance.
D．By making plans with his friends and his teachers.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Scheduling and planning became the key to my success.Making deadlines for myself and meeting them were important for my college experience.”可知，作者通过计划自己的时间并且严格执行自己的计划，成功地平衡了自己的工作和学习时间。
答案：C
6．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．The author had some difficulty in balancing his job and school.
B．The author had enough hours to balance his job and school.
C．The author found it was easy to finish the to-do list on time with the help of his friends.
D．None of the author's friends understood him and they all laughed at his planning and scheduling.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“I was back on the see-saw of balancing work and school.”和第二段“I tried to make plans with friends which didn't conflict with my deadline.That was actually harder than I thought.So once again my social life had to be put off.”可知，作者在平衡工作和学习的过程中有些困难。
答案：A
7．We may know from the passage that ________．
A．the author has been proud of his college life
B．planning has become a useful tool for the author's life
C．the author didn't succeed in planning his daily life
D．planning the author's task makes him feel good
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，学期结束的时候，作者学到了很多。每周刚开始都写一份必须做的事情清单，完成后感觉良好，有种自豪的成就感。作者不但在组织事情上学到很多新的东西，而且学会了运用一种可以带到任何地方的工具，并且有效地运用它。由此可推知，计划制订对作者来说变成了一种有用的工具。
答案：B
C
The largest land animal remaining on the earth，the African elephant，is of much importance to the African ecosystem.Unlike other animals，the African elephant is to a great extent the builder of its environment.As a big plant-eater，it significantly shapes the forest-and-savanna surroundings in which it lives，therefore deciding the conditions of existence for millions of other animals that live in its habitat.
It is the elephant's great desire for food that makes it both a disturber of the environment and an important builder of its habitat.In its continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants it must have every day，it kills small trees and bushes，as well as pulls branches off big trees.This results in numerous open spaces in not only deep tropical forests but also the woodlands that cover part of the African savannas.In these open spaces，there are numerous plants in various stages of growth，which attract a variety of other plant-eaters.
Take the rainforests for example.In their natural states，the spreading branches overhead shut out sunlight and prevent the growth of plants on the forest floor.By pulling down trees and eating plants，elephants create open spaces，allowing new plants to grow on the forest floor.In such situations，the forests become suitable for large-hoofed plant-eaters to move around and for small-sized plant-eaters to obtain their food as well.
Scientists are worried now that the African elephant has become an endangered species.If the elephant dies out，scientists say，many other animals will also disappear from vast areas of forests and savannas，greatly changing and worsening the whole ecosystem.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了非洲象对非洲大草原生态系统的巨大影响。
8．It can be inferred from the passage that the African elephant ________．
A．is now the largest animal on the earth
B．determines the living conditions of millions of other animals in its habitat
C．has far-reaching impacts on its habitat as a giant animal-eater
D．makes great contributions to its environment like other animals
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“As a giant plant-eater，it significantly shapes the forest-and-savanna surroundings in which it lives，therefore deciding the conditions of existence for millions of other animals that live in its habitat”可推知，非洲象作为巨大的食草动物，它决定着栖息地的许多其他动物的生活条件，即B项正确。
答案：B
9．The African elephant influences the ecosystem in the following ways EXCEPT that ________．
A．it creates open areas in deep tropical forests as well as woodlands
B．it pulls off the branches and leaves，shutting out the sunshine
C．its eating habit can be made use of by large-hoofed and small-sized animals
D．it encourages the growth of some plants
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In their natural states，the spreading branches overhead shut out sunlight and prevent the growth of plants on the forest floor”可知，应选B项。
答案：B
10．According to the passage，which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Numerous grown plants are the favourites of plant-eaters.
B．The extinction of the African elephant has nothing to do with the ecosystem.
C．Quantities of plants are consumed by African elephants，including branches and bushes.
D．The forest floor in tropical forests is scarcely dotted with new shoots.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In its continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants it must have every day，it kills small trees and bushes，as well as pulls branches off big trees”可知，C项正确。
答案：C
11．The passage is developed mainly by ________．
A．presenting the changes in time order
B．making comparisons and giving examples
C．classifying similarities and differences
D．showing the effect and then explaining the reasons
解析：文章结构题。全文的内容结构为：首段概括介绍非洲象对非洲大草原生态系统的巨大影响，第二、三段具体说明在哪方面、怎样影响了生态环境，第四段讲述了科学家对非洲象已成为濒危物种的担心，呼应首段的内容，故选D项。
答案：D
D
Nick Vujicic was born with no arms or legs，but the brave 32-year-old man plays football and golf，swims，and surfs.Nick has a small foot on his left side，which helps him balance and enables him to kick.He uses his one foot to type，write with a pen and pick things up between his toes.
“I call it my chicken drumstick，”joked Nick.“I'd be lost without it.When I get in the water I float because 80 percent of my body is lungs and my drumstick acts as a propeller(螺旋桨)．”
When Nick was born，his father was so shocked that he left the hospital room to vomit.His distraught mother couldn't bring herself to hold him until he was four months old.
“It was so hard for them，but right from the start they did their best to make me independent.My dad put me in the water when I was 18 months old and gave me the courage to learn how to swim，”said Nick.
Throughout his childhood Nick dealt with the typical challenges.At the age of seven，Nick tried out some specially designed electronic arms and legs，in the hope that he would be more like other kids.During the short trial period of the electronic arms and legs，Nick realized that even with them，he was still unlike his peers at school，and they turned out to be much too heavy for Nick to operate，affecting his flexibility quite significantly.
“When I was 13 I read a newspaper article about a disabled man who had managed to achieve great things and help others，”said Nick.“I realized why God had made us like this—to give hope to others.It was so inspirational to me that I decided to use my life to encourage others and decided to be thankful for what I do have，not get angry about what I don't.”
“I tell people to keep on getting up when they fall and to always love themselves，”he said.“If I can encourage just one person then my job in this life is done.”By now，he has visited 35 different countries，touring the world as a motivational speaker.
【语篇解读】　本文讲述了演说家尼克身残志坚的故事。
12．What makes it possible for Nick to swim in the water?
A．His small size. B．His small foot.
C．His light weight. D．His big lungs.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句“Nick has a small foot on his left side，which helps him balance and enables him to kick”并结合第二段中的“my drumstick acts as a propeller”可知，尼克的小脚使其游泳成为可能，故选B项。
答案：B
13．The underlined word“distraught”in Paragraph 3 probably means“________”．
A．cold-blooded B．bad-tempered
C．really crazy D．extremely upset
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段的第一句“When Nick was born，his father was so shocked that he left the hospital room to vomit”可推知，尼克刚出生时的样子吓到了父母，当时尼克的母亲应该是很难过的，故选D项。
答案：D
14．Nick abandoned the electronic arms and legs because ________.
A．his family couldn't afford them
B．his classmates didn't like them
C．they were too heavy to handle
D．they affected his appearance
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句中的“and they turned out to be much too heavy for Nick to operate，affecting his flexibility quite significantly”可知，电动的胳膊和腿太沉了，使他的灵活性大受影响，因此在尝试一段时间后，他不再使用它们了，故选C项。
答案：C
15．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Nick's parents were very strict with him.
B．Nick's family accepted his disability at his birth.
C．Nick's mother was to blame for his disability.
D．Nick learned to be independent at a young age.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知，尼克在他18个月大时，他的父母就开始培养他的独立性，故选D项。
答案：D
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lots of people are frightened when faced with giving a short speech.Preparation is the key to overcoming any anxiety and delivering a successful presentation.____16____
Get back to basics in order to find your key message
If you are stuck at where to start writing your speech，try writing it as a letter to a friend in which you want to share something with him or her.____17____ Every stage of your speech should illustrate(说明)this key message.
Be descriptive：Show but don't tell your audience the details
18____ For example，don't tell your audience you were“embarrassed”when you cheated a