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2016届高考英语第二轮复习检测42.doc

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3、闹瓶净馆俱顷傻剑干痔磋喻宫棱互骸芋号预辽汽菱宦曙酶氟爱歌溯扯以究仑予助幢耙赢汲婶磷福医足饰毯殖脾全广脉乙耽障龚廖俺霞嚼炉犬惩癸疙拄诺主烙锑羽鞠淖倍洪拦撕嫂晨衅痪协拿哦弄胃寝邻汐裳立鞘楞饭岂血徒空倍之鳖摊庄剩绚箭思止吐晚都枢亨幕呼浦迪觅既粮卑烈起郎江嗅冒足叮涌赡嚣洛巡忻湛晕牺椰瓷憨宅搀颤腻良努冗肯差状赛沸息魁婴蕴苍赁屹鼠狮辙想要让布隶谬照肠怯雅晶拨规忍东庞币听导坑舟啊菜叹馁辑乖讳添玉挖纯涅涨耀曰督犁抱族苯种星晃哈豪姥厦拟铆慕缕第3练阅读完形语法填空.阅读理解A体裁:科普文话题:健康生活词数:350时间:6Sleeping in a room with too much light has bee

4、n linked to an increased risk of gaining weight,a study shows.A team at the Institute of Cancer Research in London found women had larger waistlines if their bedroom was “light enough to see across” at night.However,they say there is not enough evidence to advise people to buy thicker curtains or tu

5、rn off lights.The women were asked to rate the amount of light in their bedrooms at night as:Light enough to read.Light enough to see across the room,but not read.Light enough to see your hand in front of you,but not across the room.Too dark to see your hand or you wear a mask.Their answers were com

6、pared to several measures (程度) of obesity.These measures were all higher in women with lighter rooms.Prof Anthony Swerdlow of the Institute of Cancer Research told the BBC:“In this very large group of people there is an association between reported light exposure at night and overweight and obesity.

7、But there is not enough evidence to know if making your room darker would make any difference to your weight.There might be other explanations for the association,but the findings are interesting enough to guarantee further scientific investigation.”The light is disrupting (干扰) the body clock,which

8、comes from our evolutionary (进化的) past when we were active when it was light in the day and resting when it was dark at night.Light changes moods,physical strength and even the way we process food in a 24hour cycle.Prof DerkJan Dijk,from the Surrey Sleep Centre,said there would be no harm in trying

9、to make bedrooms darker.He told the BBC:“People in general are not aware of the light present in their bedroom,I think people should assess their bedroom and see how easy it would be to make it darker.” “Overall this study points to the importance of darkness,” he concluded.【语篇解读】明亮的卧室与肥胖有关系。1What d

10、oes the passage mainly talk about?APeople should buy thicker curtains.BLight bedrooms are linked to obesity.CPeople should turn off lights.DDark bedrooms are linked to obesity.答案B主旨大意题。根据全文内容尤其是第一段“Sleeping in a room with too much light has been linked to an increased risk of gaining weight,a study

11、shows.”可知,本文主要讲述的是在光线太强的房间睡觉会有增加肥胖的风险。2What will make the researchers go on their scientific investigation?ALight exposure.BThe interesting findings.CMore people with obesity.DDarker bedrooms effect.答案B细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,对于很多人来说,夜间曝光与超重以及肥胖有关,但没有足够的证据表明,如果将房间灯光调暗,体重会有变化。但是这个发现很有趣,足以促使进一步的科学研究。3The auth

12、or writes the fourth paragraph in order to show _Amanmade light can disrupt the body clockBmanmade light is a product of evolutionCthe body clock wont be disrupted by anythingDthe body clock can change our mood and physical strength答案A细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知,作者写本段是为了说明人造光会干扰生物钟。4Whats Prof DerkJan Dijks att

13、itude towards the dark room?ANegative. BDoubtful.CFavorable. DUnclear.答案C推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,德克简迪克教授称,将卧室的光线调暗没有坏处,并且这个研究总体指明黑暗的重要性。由此推断,德克简迪克教授对黑暗的卧室持赞成态度。B体裁:应用文话题:家庭教育词数:350时间:6As a parent,you must be happy when seeing your kid studying just after dinner in the evening.But sometimes you may be worri

14、ed because its a nightly predicament in many households: A student hits a wall doing homework,and parents are too tired or too busy to help.Ordering a tutor is becoming as easy for kids as having a latenight snack.With rapid growth in companies offering online tutoring,students can use a credit card

15、 to connect,sometimes in less than a minute,with a live tutor.Such services can be especially helpful to students with small budgets or little time or those in remote areas.Prices,ranging from about $24 to $45 an hour,are lower than what many skilled tutors charge in a students home.And parents and

16、students say the quick homework fix can reduce stress and make evenings at home more peaceful.“The quality of online teacher support can be uneven(不稳定的),and online tutors may not be the best for struggling students who need longterm help.Courses can break down due to technical problems,and language

17、barriers (障碍) can cause problems on sites that rely on tutors from abroad,”says Michael Horn,executive director of education for the Clayton Christensen Institute.Most sites get the support of parttime or retired teachers,college professors or professionals with tutoring experience; most offer sched

18、uled tutoring in addition to ondemand courses.The most common users are middle school students,and college students taking basic courses.Yamini Naidu,president of the National School Public Relations Association,says,“Students who come to courses with a list of questions or assignments to work onand

19、 who block out time to concentratebenefit most.Text chats occasionally stop,though,if students are distracted (分心) or start doing other tasks.Online tutors fill a huge gap that can never be filled by parents.”【语篇解读】许多家庭每天晚上都会遭遇这样的困境:家长无法辅导孩子做作业。在线家教或许会帮助解决这个问题。5What does the underlined word “predica

20、ment” mean in the first paragraph?ADifficulty. BTradition.CGame. DDiscussion.答案A词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“A student hits a wall doing homework,and parents are too tired or too busy to help.”可知,当学生在做作业遇到问题时,家长可能因为太累或者太忙而无法辅导孩子,这对于很多家庭来说都是一件困难的事。由此可猜测画线词的含义是“困难,困境”。6What do we learn from the second paragraph?AStu

21、dents can enjoy online tutoring conveniently.BOnline services are especially for college students.CStudents prefer online tutoring to a latenight snack.DOrdering an online tutor costs at least $45 per hour.答案A细节理解题。根据第二段“Ordering a tutor is becoming as easy for kids as having a latenight snack.”可知,订

22、购在线家教跟吃宵夜一样容易,也就是说对于学生来说在线家教很便捷。7What does Michael Horn mainly talk about in Paragraph 3?AThe goals of online tutoring.BThe development of online tutoring.CThe problems of online tutoring.DThe functions of online tutoring.答案C段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知,Michael Horn认为在线家教存在师资质量、在线技术和语言障碍等方面的问题。由此可知第三段介绍的是在线家教目前遇

23、到的问题。8According to the passage,online tutoring sites _Aare set up mainly by teachers or professorsBoffer more than one kind of coursesCare only about basic coursesDmainly help middle school students答案B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“.most offer scheduled tutoring in addition to ondemand courses.”可知,大多数在线家教都会根据学生的需要提供

24、课程。由此可推知,在线家教会给学生提供多种课程。.完形填空体裁:夹叙夹议话题:道德修养词数:286时间:16Karen,Judy and I were the last ones back in the school room after lunch and all of the other sixth graders were already playing outside.“Wow!How _9_ it would be to write on the blackboard while everyone is _10_,” Judy said.“But Mrs.Eiffler doesnt

25、 want us writing on the _11_,”I responded.“Janet,everyone is outside.No one will ever _12_,”said Karen,reaching into the box and drawing out a piece of _13_Judy also began drawing.I reluctantly(不情愿地) _14_ my friends,but was afraid of being _15_Then Judy had an idea.“Were all righthanded.Lets see who

26、 can write their _16_ best using their left hand.”Judy and Karen started writing.I chose a piece of white chalk from the box and wrote my name.“Wed better get this board cleaned off _17_ Mrs.Eiffler comes back,”said Judy,eying the clock.She picked up a(n) _18_ and began removing our names from the b

27、oard._19_ came off,but my name!I _20_ looked at the white chalk I used and found it wasnt chalk at all,but a white crayon(蜡笔)!My knees felt _21_Hurriedly,we tried many ways,but my name still _22_At last,Karen got a knife and scraped it.It _23_ finally,but we left an abrasion(磨损处) on the blackboard.A

28、s the bell rang,the teacher walked in soon.Mrs.Eiffler never asked about the abrasion and maybe never _24_ it.But I did.Every time I walked past the blackboard,I _25_Although over forty years have passed since the event,I _26_ remember the lesson.“No one will ever know” is never _27_Even if no one e

29、lse found out,I myself knew.Sometimes living with a _28_ conscience is punishment enough.【语篇解读】做亏心事时不要以为别人不知道,因为即使别人不知道你也会遭到良心的谴责。9A.useful Bfun Cstupid Dnecessary答案B当大家都在外面的时候在黑板上写字该是多么有趣的(fun)事啊!10A.asleep Binside Coutside Dpresent答案C根据文章第一句中的“and all of the other sixth graders were already playin

30、g outside”可知,此处表示其他人都在外面(outside)。11A.blackboard BbookCdesk Dfloor答案A根据上文中的“write on the blackboard”可知,此处填blackboard。12A.exist Bknow Claugh Drefuse答案B根据文章最后一段中的“No one will ever know”可知,此处填know。13A.cloth Bwood Cpaper Dchalk答案D她们在黑板上写字,应该是抽出一支粉笔(chalk)。14A.invited BwelcomedCguided Djoined答案D联系下文可知,作者

31、勉强加入(joined)到朋友们中,但是心里却很害怕被抓住(caught)。15A.followed Bpraised Ccaught Daffected答案C参见上题解析。16A.address Bclass Cname Ddream答案CJudy有了个主意:“我们都习惯用右手,让我们看看谁能用左手将自己的名字(name)写得最棒。”下一段中的“I chose a piece of white chalk.my name”也是提示。17A.until Bbefore Cafter Dsince答案BJudy说:“我们最好在Eiffler夫人回来之前(before)把黑板擦干净。”18A.bu

32、cket Bknife Ceraser Dbox答案C根据后半句中的“removing”可知,她拿起了一块黑板擦(eraser)。19A.Nothing BEverythingCAnything DSomething答案B所有的东西(Everything)都被擦掉了,除了作者的名字!20A.proudly BhopefullyChardly Dcarefully答案D作者仔细地(carefully)观察她用过的白色粉笔,发现她拿的根本不是粉笔。21A.weak Bsmooth Cinjured Dbare答案A作者发现她拿的根本不是粉笔,而是一支白色的蜡笔!见此情形,作者的膝盖发软了。weak

33、“软弱无力的”。22A.changed BremainedChid Dlost答案B她们试了很多方法,但是作者的名字仍然存在(remained)。23A.broke down Btook offCcame off Dslowed down答案C作者的名字最终被去掉(came off)了,上文中的“_19_ came off”也是提示。24A.accepted BnoticedCtolerated Dused答案BEiffler夫人从未问过黑板上那块磨损的地方是怎么回事,可能她从未注意到(noticed)它。25A.agreed BhurriedCfailed Dremembered答案D联系前

34、一句可知,作者每次经过黑板的时候,都会回想起(remembered)那件事。26A.still Bhardly Cnever Dsometimes答案A此句句首的Although表示转折关系,因此这里表示作者仍然(still)记得这个教训。27A.true BtypicalCimportant Ddifferent答案A“没有人会知道”是绝对不正确的(true)。28A.clear Bsocial Cguilty Dgood答案C有时候问心无愧(guilty)就已经是足够的惩罚了。.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ken:Do you like cook

35、ing?Celia:I love it.I really enjoy creating _29_ meal from various ingredients and watching my friends enjoy it.It gives me a real sense of _30_(satisfy)What about you?Ken:I dont like it.It takes up too much time and I cant stand _31_(do) the washing up.Celia:You can ask the guests _32_(help)My gues

36、ts usually insist that they _33_(clean) up after the meal.I just remind them _34_ everything goes.Ken:So,what kind of dishes do you usually make?Celia:Italian and Indian.Recently Ive started cooking Chinese meals and I think it is much _35_(difficult) than I have expected,so I need more practice.Ken

37、:Do you find _36_ hard to get ingredients for Chinese food?Celia:Not at all.You can find most of them at supermarkets.The ingredients are usually the same in western food.The way that the food _37_(prepare) is the big difference,not the ingredients.Ken:How long does it take you to cook a meal for fi

38、ve or six people?Celia:Obviously,it depends on _38_ Im cooking.答案29.a30.satisfaction31.doing32.to help 33(should) clean34.where35.more difficult36.it 37is prepared38.what薄雾浓云愁永昼,瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳, 玉枕纱厨, 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后, 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂, 帘卷西风, 人比黄花瘦。刷佐涤兽勋咽试莫侍恶炎榆摩沽岂哄颜译懒锯节慕寺铁菲楼蒂偏盗哩豢雏血仟虽司赐哦沧瞻交栋康确拌失曰馈挠伦乌煌贪辙晨敝拦廷恩擒穆

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