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2016-2017学年高二英语上册双基限时训练题2.doc

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4、四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。ACool Cats-CheetahsCheetah cubs(babies)are cute,furry,energetic,and downright lovely.And when they get older,theyll run faster than any other animal on the planet. Five cheetah cubs were born in the summer of 2005 at the National Zoo in Washington,D.C.Their mother,Zazi,was 4 ye

5、ars old.When the cubs were 10 weeks old,they weighed 9 pounds and were about the size of house cats.They were the second cheetah litter(一窝)to be born at the zoo in seven months and the second litter to be born in the zoos 116-year history.“Theyre pretty quick,”Lauren Afdahl,an animal keeper at the z

6、oo,told Senior Edition.“Whenever they see something moving,they take off and run.And cheetahs do like to run!They can reach speeds as high as 60 miles per hour.The cubs reach their top speed when they are about a year old. The National Zoos first litter of cheetah cubs was born in November 2004.When

7、 almost a year old,those cubs weighed more than 30 pounds.Zazis cubs stay with her for at least a year.When they are fully grown,the cats may be sent to other zoos.Cheetahs are endangered animals.About 100 years ago,the wild cats roamed an area from North Africa to India.Today,cheetahs inhabit only

8、the countries south of the Sahara desert.Just 12,000 to 15,000 now live in the wild.1.The writers attitude toward cheetahs seems to be .A.doubtful and afraid B.caring and admiringC.uncaringD.complaining答案:B2.The main idea of this passage is .A.cheetahs are interesting animalsB.when the cubs were 10

9、weeks old,they weighed 9 poundsC.female cheetahs can give birth only once a yearD.cheetahs like to run答案:A3.Based on the article,we can guess that the author is probably.A.afraid of cheetahsB.working at a zooC.a trained animal doctorD.in favor of protecting cheetahs答案:DBThousands of puffins(海鹦)live

10、in Maine and on islands in the Gulf of Maine.But the puffins may be in danger.Last summer,the percentage of laid eggs that successfully produced baby puffins took a dive.Scientists also found a decline in the average body weight of the adult and baby puffins on Machias Seal Island,home to the areas

11、largest colony.Over the winter,dozens of the seabirds from the region were found dead,likely from starvation.Whats causing the puffin trouble?Scientists think it may be a shortage of food.With ocean temperatures rising,fish populations have moved around.Normally,puffins primary food source is herrin

12、g,a type of fish.A lack of herring in the area could be causing the problem.Butterfish from the south have become more abundant in the Gulf of Maine and could be a new food source for birds.But Steve Kress says butterfish may be too big and round for baby puffins to swallow.Puffins spend most of the

13、ir lives at sea.They come ashore to breed each spring and return to the ocean in August.The chicks swim to the sea about 40 days after hatching.Puffin population stretches across the North Atlantic,from Maine to northern Russia.Maines puffin population has been at risk in the past.In the 1800s,they

14、were hunted for their food,eggs and feathers.By 1901,only one pair of puffins remained in the state.Thanks to the help of local lighthouse keepers and seabird restoration programs,the states puffin population has been restored to more than 2,000 birds.Scientists arent sure what will happen to the Gu

15、lf of Maines puffins.The birds may move further north.Kress says he hopes the Gulf population will sustain itself and then he continues,“You never know what climate change will bring.Historically fish could move out and more southerly fish could move in,and puffins may adapt to the new fish.Only the

16、y know how the story will unfold.”4.The underlined phrase “took a dive” means .A.increasedB.aroseC.reducedD.changed答案:C5.In scientists opinion, is contributing to the puffin trouble.A.a lack of herringB.environmental pollutionC.the increase of birdsD.the huge size of butterfish答案:A6.It can be inferr

17、ed from the passage that .A.Maines puffin once nearly became extinctB.Maines puffins eggs were of high pricesC.baby puffins grew up quicklyD.the number of Maines puffins is worrying答案:A7.Judging from Kresss words in the last paragraph,we know .A.climate change matters littleB.there is cause for conc

18、ernC.the new fish wont harm puffinsD.puffins may move to the south答案:BCIf you are interested in animals,you probably hear about the tragedy at Seaworld Orlando.On February 24,Tillicum,a six-ton orca(虎鲸),was performing with his trainer,Dawn Brancheau,who stood on a platform by his pool.They had done

19、the same show together many times before,without incidents.This time,though,events took a terrible turn.Without warning,Tillicum leaped from the water,took hold of Branchcheau by her hair,and dragged her deep below the waters surface.Before other trainers could react,Brancheau drowned.Although known

20、 as killer whales,orcas are the largest member of the dolphin family.They are easy to train,and performances like Tillicums have been done safely thousands of times.Yet Dawn Brancheaus death is a shocking reminder of what can happen when human beings act together with wild animals.People begin to as

21、k,“Should orcas be kept in captivity(囚禁)?”YesWorldwide,only 42 orcas are being kept by humans.Scientists know very little about these huge sea animals,which are difficult to study in the wild.However,they do know that orcas are easily harmed by pollution.As our oceans become even more damaged by hum

22、an activity,observing orcas up close helps us understand them and do a better job of protecting them in nature.“I think that some dangerous animals,such as killer whales,should be kept in captivity because it raises awareness about them and educates people about wild animals,” says Lauren,12,a 6-gra

23、der from Colorado.“Keeping some in captivity will help protect their species.”NoEnclosed habitats can be painful to wild animals,and make them act in unpredictable,even harmful ways.“It is wrong to keep these animals in captivity,”says Prathm,12.The 7th-grader from New Jersey,adds,“They should live

24、in their own habitats,not be used as entertainment slaves.”Richard Ellis,a marine conservationist in New York,agrees.“It is part of human nature to keep wild animals in small space and train them to do tricks,” he says.“I m against it because I think it humiliates the animals.”8.Why does the author

25、tell the tragedy of Dawn Brancheau?A.To introduce the topic.B.To express his sympathy.C.To describe the human-animal relationship.D.To warn people of the danger of keeping animals.答案:A9.What can we infer from the text?A.It is hard to train orcas.B.Orcas are rare sea animals.C.Orcas habitat is being

26、destroyed.D.Many orcas are hunted each year.答案:C10.The underlined word “humiliates” in the last paragraph most probably means “ ”.A.makes somebody less intelligent B.makes somebody feel ashamed C.makes somebody physically weakD.makes somebody feel threatened答案:B11.The text is mainly about.A.how to h

27、elp animals live a better lifeB.how to develop friendship with animalsC.whether killer whales should be protectedD.whether animals should be kept in captivity答案:DDWhen nature lovers all over the world wish all humans to realize the importance of their natural surroundings,many Australians are turnin

28、g caring for the environment into a way of life.Julie Astonis,an Australian housewife in Brisbane is one such example.Even though autumn is approaching Australias Brisbane in April,one can still watch colorful blooming(盛开的)flowers in Julies small garden,as she tells that in her community,“Each of us

29、 has a beautiful yard.The whole community,from children to elderly people,take care of the environment as if they are taking care of their own garden.” “Gardening is the most popular club in our community,” she says.“A lot of retired people dont just regularly organize gardening lectures,but also pe

30、rsonally visit families in the community to provide gardening training.So you can see that flowers continue to blossom in our gardens throughout the year.”Talking about her peoples sense of caring for the environment,Julie says when people in the community take along their dog,they always carry a ga

31、rbage bag to deal with the dogs waste.“In our community,you will never experience the embarrassment of stepping on the dirty waste while you are walking on the grass,” says Julie with a smile.“Taking care of the dogs waste can also help to develop childrens sense of responsibility!”As to protecting

32、water resources,the Australian government has made strict rules for families.Julie says,“We certainly would not use tap water to water the flowers!” She says almost every family in her community has a huge tank used to store rainwater,which is later used as the resource of all outdoor water use,incl

33、uding car washing and watering the garden.This year,they also asked people to connect the water tank with their toilets.12.From the first three paragraphs we learn that .A.gardening is popular in most parts of AustraliaB.April is a great time for people to enjoy flowersC.Julies community has a deep

34、sense of caring for natureD.its not easy to keep a garden without proper training答案:C13.Why can flowers be seen all year round in Julies community?A.Families are taught how to take care of their gardens.B.Gardening lessons are often given by professors.C.The local government provides free gardening

35、training.D.There is enough rainwater to water the flowers regularly.答案:A14.What do we know about Julie from the passage?A.She finds it embarrassing to walk on the grass.B.She once stepped on a dogs waste.C.She is quite in favor of raising a dog.D.She takes pride in her community.答案:D15.From what Jul

36、ie says in the last paragraph,we know.A.rainwater is not the best resourceB.her community makes full use of resourcesC.her community owns a public tankD.it is not necessary to water flowers very often答案:B第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How do you stay true to yourself w

37、hen youre surrounded by friends and/or family members that have an opinion on everything you do?Its not easy!16 Here are 4 tips which can help you live a dynamic life.17Stay true to yourself by listening to the only opinions that really matter your own and those from people who believe in and encour

38、age you.Deep down you know yourself better than anybody else.Dont fear people.18 The reason most people dont take risks,or live on the edge is the fear of what others might think of them.If you want to live the life you truly deserve,you must give up the need to be liked by everybody.Value yourself

39、and your choice.When you do,others will do too.Own the choice you make in your life.19 When you believe in yourself, in time,others will believe in you too.Show confidence in your choice and what you stand for whether others agree or not.Focus on appreciation.No matter what the circumstances are,the

40、re is always something to be grateful for.All successful people ask:What am I grateful for?How can I improve my situation and use these tough times to inspire others?20These steps,if applied,will help you transform your peace of mind,lifestyle,and productivity.A.Focus on your own talents and strengt

41、hs.B.Never let others opinions guide your choice.C.Treat every person like they are important.D.When you doubt yourself,others will doubt you too.E.Stay fearless in everything you will have to do.F.Be thankful to life and be helpful to others,and youll lead a successful life.G.However,there are grea

42、t possibilities that you can lead the life you really want.答案:16.G17.B18.E19.D20.F第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dad had a green comb.He bought it when he married Mum.Every night,he would hand me his 21and say,“Good girl,help Daddy clea

43、n it,OK?”I was 22to do it.At age five,this dull task brought me such 23.I would excitedly turn the tap24and brush the comb carefully.Satisfied that Id done a good job,I would happily return the comb to Dad.He would 25affectionately at me and place the comb in his wallet.Two years later,Dad started h

44、is own26,which wasnt doing so well.That was when things started to 27.Dad didnt come home as early and as much as he used to.Mum and I became 28with him for placing our family in trouble.With 29,an uncomfortable silence grew between us.After my graduation,Dads business was getting back on track.On m

45、y 28th birthday,Dad came home 30.As usual,I helped him carry his bags into his study.When I turned to leave,he said,“Hey,would you help me 31my comb?”I looked at him for a while,then 32the comb and headed to the sink.It hit me thenwhy,as a child,33Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure.That routine(

46、习惯)meant Dad was home early to 34the evening with Mum and me.It 35a happy and loving family.I passed the clean comb back to Dad.He smiled at me and 36 placed his comb in his wallet.But this time,I noticed something 37.Dad had aged.He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled,38his smile was still

47、 as 39as before,the smile of a father who just wanted a good 40 for his family.21.A.bagB.walletC.combD.brush答案:C22.A.annoyedB.relievedC.ashamedD.pleased答案:D23.A.joyB.sadnessC.courageD.pain答案:A24.A.outB.overC.inD.on答案:D25.A.stareB.smileC.shoutD.laugh答案:B26.A.familyB.businessC.taskD.journey答案:B27.A.pr

48、ogressB.changeC.improveD.form答案:B28.A.satisfiedB.delightedC.madD.strict答案:C29.A.timeB.patienceC.speedD.ease答案:A30.A.occasionallyB.earlyC.frequentlyD.rarely答案:B31.A.sharpenB.repairC.cleanD.keep答案:C32.A.droppedB.tookC.handedD.threw答案:B33.A.watchingB.lettingC.helpingD.hearing答案:C34.A.findB.loseC.wasteD.spe

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