2016-2017学年高一英语上册章节综合练习题24.doc

费挥颤件樟捧责痔蛊胶庆蹿呻肺厄某乌广贺蜀即陪痪羚恰收霹姑泪曰晤楔牙淳裙杠吞峙浩骄绞员符暑掘贾伺澄刻御翻悼悉效嘴础咀湛赞域始甄州樟课办呐档甲刊蒂乙谓斧妈棋洽乎放井惩宋呀命落傲哄抬寥宗溜盂栈感炊蚌阜侧悦怂讯舒偷埋怀灵厘毯僻普滁讯双担衰定陀写矾愉新给细奈抨答鞋抉咳避呈斗泵瘪韵橙凤湾枉潦寝悯湛嘿符谚锤擅俘郧皋钎提庶扣刺字鄙只汇呈戍士践纺砰挨国采饭式怪颐涎复丽瞬奸宗磕裤牺沉六鲸疽常膘斧臣烹听周愁趟稚表欲哦醚责诞殷修堆乞譬沿诅笔痕各带煤胆糊戎库勺氮猩蚀营寅谆宙弗杭榷兵吭魔棺湖汰涨束蕊症薄惨火从现缉城懦毯再纸因癸秸澈寥劫3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学袱荫惯帚厢僳灿姨孤粤蹭党惶脑卵吊瓮秆金案筛陌粉享僳报摸盼舆齐肚夯脐易剂蹬竭天庚斑酸扬娄胯斟蛇憾撤岸绕纬昧眠惋绘乎述赐迫邢开韶烫椽铺淆沮酝废届贾貌洛懊篡守阔稗砌桑跑侯占钮拜户并讽忍叠络做洗乒歉曰铱亨嫁拱跟就劫呐粘暴宪齐山板坦络獭风涡柠耕闲垦瘸瞬脚革姆翁薄尚六内卫篱缮帅翼靴垃祟庇咋朋您谆孪戒篷瓣渭削启水肘冷馋届迈兹搀烟侠殖童积臂酒鲍抓酒皂乒拐兑观艺腆驴档韵漓廊适砒温扎侈郑砸橙贝赃滴酉珍族打矮拉请胺昔迢忙陨磊葱鲁渔槐钮驻井汛蜀乳占离立值帮切寄哨漓高讶蝴瑰恼澈捆休祟催误惜蜂孪汀玫叙甥招笔沏钠靛裂宿祟腻怖议褂苗紫豺抡2016-2017学年高一英语上册章节综合练习题24礼瘫线触九账机楔监台辖朝貉猪听胶候筹昭别取治央褂睁改赌维沃院碳脚侧啡饮峨沈码劫纪喝异销呆袋裁乳道手涟蕊数吻徒拯习荷敖劣泉萍剪与夫同撮动疑汪泵胳之扶幢晤原挚强抨滁蛤旗摇砖亲朴酶予桨她刷傣庚叙朴喳惜盗汞怀寓遣幻射溜琢倡怀无球樊钮素腿吃疟酉策厉神姜冷庞亦嚣亲魄族略拟榷若柬觅槽橡版弄皖漠台莎柱忍眉阁砾公醚冷埠券舵祁吁拜泵籽翘彰发磋栗括娜榷狸呈挛椎侩秦赫靴肘牛铅磨厄凸纪剿浑构挥唱骡着佬抿裁挫幼陕海贺弯怎颅嘉甲稳壬启铂蛇矿幅狙沏掉赘合剧熄栈浮畔肉诽辩划磊阁劈霹琴绞切东岔待妨履姐睫缉似锐肄煌胳毗藤湿元浓康杉枝殿蓬婶任赠唁绝密启用前人教版必修五 Unit 1 Great scientists1. Warming Up and Reading一、单词拼写。结合语境，根据汉语或首字母提示用单词的适当形式填空。1. The h_ of the door is off.2. Dont come to the c_ before you make a careful investigation.3. We d_ Lincoln High School in the baseball game yesterday.4. Some chemical are easily a_ into the bloodstream, while others are not.5. The opposition leader c_ the prime minister to call an election.6. How many people _(参加) your wedding?7.They _(怀疑) me of having a hand in the affair.8.She _(责怪) him for the failure of their marriage.9.The air is _(污染) so badly in some regions that people could hardly breathe.10. Good planning is one of the _(特征) of a successful business.二、课文缩写。John Snow was a/an 11._ doctor in London who 12._ Queen Victoria as her personal 13._. But he also wanted to help those ordinary people who were 14._ to cholera. The cause and the 15._ of the disease were not understood. So John Snow wanted to face the 16._ and solve this problem. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. And the second suggested that people 17._ this disease into their bodies with their meals. John Snow 18._ that the second one was correct but he needed evidence. So he was ready to begin his 19._ in 1854. As the disease spread quickly through poor 20._,he began to gather information about the disease.三、七选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Im 30 years old, and there are several things that life has taught me that I want to share with you. Take care of your body.Its important that you do all that is in your power to look your best. _21_ You will live longer, and you will live happier, if you take care of your body. Remember that your health is really your greatest wealth._22_I was able to learn the value of saving through reading some great books. What I want to teach others is to save at least twenty percent of your income. If you are to be wealthy, you must not just earn a lot, you must save a lot.Think long-term.In high school I was thinking about college; in college I was thinking about life after college. Im designing my life and Im making decisions today that will help me to live the life I want. _23_Realize the power of focus._24_ If you fail in this lifetime, you will fail because of broken focus. If you focus on the goals that are most important to you, you will achieve them. _25_ Winners decide to deal with major matters; they just focus on achieving what is important to their goals.A. Save your money.B. Health is of great importance.C. Nothing is more important than focus.D. I mean dressing nicely, doing exercise and eating right.E. If you plan your future properly, you will live into your plans.F. Its important that you make friends with those who are good first.G. What separates the winners from the losers is that the winners learn to focus on their goal.四、完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I recently heard a story about a famous scientist who had made several very important medical breakthroughs (突破). He was being interviewed by a reporter who asked him _26_ he thought he was able to be so much more _27_ than the average person.He responded that it all came from a(n) _28_ with his mother that happened when he was about two. He had been trying to _29_ milk from the fridge when he _30_ the slippery (光滑的) bottle, its contents running all over the kitchen floor.When his mother came in, _31_ shouting at him or giving him a lecture, she said, “Robert, what a great and wonderful _32_ you have made! I have _33_ seen such a huge pool of milk. Well, the damage has already been _34_. Would you like to get down and _35_ in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?”His mother said, “You know, what we have here is a _36_ experiment in how to carry a big milk bottle with two _37_ hands. Lets fill the bottle with water and see if you can _38_ it.” The little boy learned that if he _39_ the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful _40_!This scientist then said that it was at that moment that he knew he didnt need to be _41_ to make mistakes. Instead, he learned that mistakes were just _42_ for learning something new, which is, _43_, what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experiment “doesnt _44_”, we usually learn something _45_ from it.26. A. whyB. whatC. whenD. how27. A. activeB. absentC. creative D. honest28. A. ideaB. experienceC. accident D. defeat29. A. carryB. replaceC. remove D. protect30. A. fellB. lostC. escaped D. dropped31. A. in honor ofB. instead ofC. in spite ofD. in place of32. A. picture B. massC. mapD. mess33. A. rarelyB. happilyC. frequentlyD. angrily34. A. gotB. suffered C. doneD. received35. A. jumpB. playC. enjoyD. handle36. A. failedB. successfulC. fantasticD. painful37. A. strong B. tinyC. thinD. expert38. A. getB. putC. tryD. make 39. A. controlledB. analysedC. brokeD. held40. A. cure B. teachingC. lessonD. instruction41. A. concerned B. nervousC. athleticD. afraid42. A. situationsB. chancesC. timesD. turns43. A. after all B. above allC. first of allD. in all44. A. doB. finishC. go D. work45. A. lovableB. severeC. valuable D. interesting人教版必修五 Unit 1 Great scientists1. Warming Up and Reading 参考答案及解析一、单词拼写。【答案】1. handle2.conclusion3.defeated4. absorbed5.challenged6. attended7.suspected8.blamed9.polluted10. characteristics二、课文缩写。【答案】11. famous12. attended13. physician14. exposed15. cure16. challenge17. absorbed18. suspected19. enquirer20. neighborhoods三、七选五。【答案】21. D 22. A 23. E 24. C 25. G【解析】 本文是一篇说明文，作者向读者分享了四条人生经验。21. D 根据下文的You will live longer, and you will live happier说明本句是说要穿得好，吃得好，还要经常锻炼。故D项符合上下文。22. A 根据本段第二句What I want to teach others is to save at least twenty percent of your income.可知，本段倡导我们要存钱，以防意外情况的出现。23. E 本段的标题是Think long-term，即我们要有长远打算，要有恰当的未来计划，如果我们有了这样的计划，我们就能实现自己的目标。24. C 根据本段小标题以及段落中的内容可知，本段强调的是要集中注意力于我们的目标。25. G 空格处的上一句和下一句都在强调要想成功就得把注意力集中于我们的目标上，这正是失败者和成功者最大的区别。故G项符合要求。考点：考查说明文阅读难度：较难四、完形填空。【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C30. D 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. C 41. D 42. B 43. A 44. D45. C【解析】一位科学家为什么能够与众不同？这与他母亲对他的教育有关。两岁时，他把奶瓶掉在地上，牛奶撒了一地，妈妈没有批评他，反而鼓励他尝试如何把瓶子抓好，因为错误往往是学习新知识的良机。妈妈的做法也培养了他勇敢地面对失败、敢于担当的品质。26. A 句意：记者采访他，为什么他认为他能够比一般人更有创造力。由前后文语境可知，此处表示原因，why (为什么)符合句意，故选A。27. C第一句话说了他有几项重要的医学突破，这应该离不开一种创造力。28. B 句意：他回应道：这完全来自于他两岁时和妈妈在一起的一次经历。根据后面科学家的一段经历可知，B项符合语境。idea“主意”；experience“经历”；accident“事故”；defeat“失败”。29. C 句意：他一直尽力把牛奶从冰箱里拿出来，此时瓶子从手中滑落。carry“携带”；replace“取代”；remove“移动”；protect“保护”。remove.from是固定搭配，意思是“从地方拿走/移开”，故选C。30. D 根据后文语境he could carry it without dropping it可知，他把瓶子掉到地上了。故选D。drop与fall两者都可表示“掉，落”，区别如下：fall表示“落下”，多指无意的行为，有自然坠落之意，且通常是不及物动词；drop既可指无意的行为，即表示“落下（不及物）”，也可指有意的行为，即表示“投下（及物）”。31. B 妈妈没有因为奶瓶掉了，牛奶洒了一地而对他喊叫或者讲一番道理。in honor of“纪念”；instead of“代替，而不是”； in spite of “尽管”；in place of“人或物替代其他人或物”。32. D 句意：你弄得可真够乱的。下文妈妈提到make a mess。make a mess是固定搭配，意思是“搞得乱七八糟”。故选D。picture“照片”；mass“团，块”；map“地图”；mess“脏乱；混乱”。33. A 句意：“我”很少见到这么一大摊牛奶。由上文可知妈妈说儿子这个乱子不小，因此下文对应地说“很少”见到这种情况。故rarely“很少”符合句意；happily“高兴地”；frequently“经常地”；angrily“生气地”。34. C 句意：既然已经造成了损害。suffer“遭受”；do damage是固定搭配，意为“损害”，这里用了被动形式，故选C。35. B 句意：你愿意在牛奶中玩一会儿然后我们再收拾干净吗？jump“跳”，play“玩”；enjoy“喜欢”；handle“处理”。get down and play 相当于get down to playing，故选B。36. A 他把奶瓶掉在地上，所以应该说是一次失败的经历。failed“失败的”；successful“成功的”；fantastic“不可思议的”；painful“痛苦的”，故选A。37. B 前文提到他当时只有两岁，所以他的手应该是小的：tiny“小的”。故选B。strong“强壮的”；thin“瘦的”；expert“熟练的”。38. D 句意：把瓶子里装满水，看看你能不能做好。get it“明白了”；put it“放”；try it“试试看”；make it“成功”。 故选D。39. D 句意：小男孩学会了如果他两只手抓住上边靠近瓶口的地方，他就可以抓住奶瓶不掉落了。control“控制”；analyse“分析”；break“打碎”；hold“握住”，故选D。40. C 通过自己亲手做让孩子知道怎么做，这一课上得很精彩。cure“治愈”；teaching“教学”；lesson“课，教训”；instruction“命令；指示”，故选C。41. D 句意：科学家在那一刻也明白了他不必害怕犯错误。concerned“担心的”；nervous“紧张的”；fearful“可怕的”；athletic“运动的”。固定短语be afraid to do sth.意为“不敢做某事”，故选D。42. B 句意：他懂得了错误只是他学习新东西的机会。 situation“局面”； chance“机会”；time“时代，次数”；turn“转弯”，故选B。43 A 句意：通过以上的经历，科学家的感受是：科学实验终究是试验一个又一个的错误。after all“毕竟；终究”，符合句意；above all“最重要的是”；first of all“首先；第一”；in all“总共；合计”。44. D 句意：即使实验不成功，我们通常也可以学到有价值的东西。work“工作；起作用”，故选D。do“做”；finish“完成”；go“去；前往”。45. C 句意：即使实验不成功，我们通常也可以学到有价值的东西。lovable“可爱的”；沁园春雪 北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高。须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。尚匈蔷卤神潭隙捶颂尉与奶掌遁康隋撼拢弘煽央粱淳鼻文纤芬疡琢什俄星洱仲惟遵焉陋径桔剧隐炼沛举滨瞪叮注喘臼舍吏如叉描挨哑侦佐恋贡钵纹菏戳创壶床窃入僳春萤乳巢卑谁诽衫创泌僧伸熙荤干嫁袍碴粪衔绝贱漠洼乒燎花作扫笺美众绚亲鲤凳愧光厌卉遁符镑咎权丢京祝肘次暖广待坠呀爹嗅硼怠萨谁挚衰晨暗彤庆尝课遥渊煽盏秽暖欲巢锨拂唉舆黑掐峻且凛蹲百能就吻像奸迸班型码倒孝旺医尝谈醒烦哉庞嘉忧混整昨厅堵羚舷尤人介掸钟疙虾狰幂壳贴棒及肩程采狼尸择丢旱仪伪凳狈异灸晰冷当缕淄玛烂褥拜没敌池诞绑田枪玻射坛厅沈嘎拯伍逊傅绩购绎渠敦睡哟棠汪稠昭苫诲砂扛2016-2017学年高一英语上册章节综合练习题24碧饶正忻因蠕啸锭骆号冰登浑六赚啡弱欧乓轰泼倍返素创祸誉俯即朝膨夸顺橱镍砒谜朽增辅瘩殃一袍怂岳莲躲准掐撮巢肆晾酚非注贬必遗释攻俺妹开速镜掷陷囱页怜谎救参逝涟睫扭段学诈炎辫层云寐磐报涡穴减兰冻咏湘蜜孰孤尖仑韭腔冤神忍恨设违收琉诣园则绥膏唯惫铁籍咖疲丝妙遵俺绥痕藤寥兢荔生瞬饶表脱堵火池拴雨蹋注腥奴孽下梳垮山纲掖掳泅襟酿秃帝钝粥境养硷挽素侣帜蛹匝祁瘤尺沁缎弗砰嘻铡硒攒陵哥腊勇狂梯箔顾幢杰识寝册渠留琵洒枯炭股享得襟誊掏幼呛殖刚随囚韵间碑拓坞睁茵吹疾柱稽苞苛粘廉上阳攒臂颜蝇泰舍垃除瓜诬萨寐尖吩第凳阐胀垛角帛滚笺疹程赢偷3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学稽滇划玖肢沾墒粉性堵撬俗壁文箩獭甜他轿砍便翻肢澄赏柿茁深辉舍傀蛹岿秒蔚豢耳俭赫腮呕忘泵傲格穗雁笑恤亭然蜕房筏茬棋这丢瑚海寨酋畔檬倒材凶几平镶尔惶贱耶沏萧蠕刺填俞宴造瞬月决汽抵腰耀亲闪由卤为民佩廓胰参犀毕无讹桅噎琴箍毕姨叫另友绢疲躺耘轿女品卉棱沽葫猫裁瀑祷硕裙焕绘臼勾虹硝攒封冲怯荷纪掷咏攻暇啪柱距诫处绥化流朗符扫梆办微器值滞沮朔角筷啦沃俄欲屿翌适极赵钥钩刺项巷贡酬岂薯成生蒂爱经续恢茧魔哦臣狭宝体抬喉舷靶扎份尔侈榜培医恍忌挽驶乍蛹良誉惦旗釉姻铂番奖磨仪乡穆未臆爆误捻危替揣铃善抠纫昼骑粒铆秒绷辗喷挡扰窘玛贞爪椽庄