2016-2017学年高一英语下册章节综合练习11.doc

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Unit 5　A卷　基础知识检测卷
(建议用时：70分钟)

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．People in all counties want a ____________(peace) world rather than one filled with wars.
2．Lily is very ____________(self) because she never cares about others.
3．It is wrong to see__________(violent) as the only way to solve problems in the world.
4．He shows ____________(cruel) to those who are against him. That is to say, he is cruel to them.
5．I didn’t mean ____________(eat) anything, but those apples looked so good that I couldn’t help trying one.
6．Children from the countryside should have ____________(equality) education opportunities as those born in the city.
7．He never regrets the cause ____________ which he devoted his heart for so many years. Many poor children were able to return to school due to it.
8．In the opinion of most people, the young man shouldn’t be sentenced ____________death for his crime.
9．He ____________(be) in power for ten years but still doesn’t want to leave office.
10．The little zebra made a jump for the riverbank with all its strength, escaping ____________(kill) by the crocodile.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Students are interesting in English. ________________
2．Mr. Wu really enjoys teach Chinese literature.________________
3．I’d rather to do translation than revision. ________________
4．Xiao Li lived in Xiamen since he was born.________________
5．Winter is four times as colder in Harbin as in Beijing. ________________
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．那是一个在美国北部还存在黑奴的时代。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ there were black slaves in North America.
2．直到玛丽把作文读了第二遍之后，她才注意到拼写错误。
Only after Mary read her composition the second time ________ ________ ________ the spelling mistake.
3．就我个人而言，什么也阻止不了他执行这项计划。
As far as I’m concerned，nothing can ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________．
4．如果想拥有美好的未来，我们必须学会用不伤害其他生物的方式行事。
If we want to have a bright future，we must learn to act in ways ________ ________ ________ other living things.
5．我第一次见到她的时候，她正在超市购物。
________ ________ ________ I saw her，she was going shopping in the supermarket.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize，and the first person to win it twice.However，few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.
Born in September，1897，Irene Curie was the first of the Curies’ two daughters.Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars，Irene studied in their own school，and her mother was one of the teachers.She finished her high school education at the College of Svign in Paris.
Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics.When World War I began，Irene went to help her mother，who was using X­ray facilities(设备) to help save the lives of wounded soldiers.Irene continued the work by developing X­ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgrum.Her services were recognised in the form of a Military’s Medal by the French government.
In 1918，Irene became her mother’s assistant at the Curie Institute.In December 1924，Frederic Joliot joined the Institute，and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work.They soon fell in love and were married in 1926.Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.
Like her mother，Irene combined family and career.Like her mother，Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize，along with her husband，in 1935.Unfortunately，also like her mother，she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity(辐射能)．Irene Joliot­Curie died from leukemia on March 17，1956.
1．Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal?
A．Because she received a degree in mathematics.
B．Because she contributed to saving the wounded.
C．Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic.
D．Because she worked as a helper to her mother.
2．Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederio Joliot?
A．At the Curie Institute.
B．At the University of Paris.
C．At a military hospital.
D．At the College of Svign．
3．When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born?
A．In 1932. B．In 1927.
C．In 1897. D．In 1926.
4．In which of the following aspects was Irene Curie different from her mother?
A．Irene worked with radioactivity.
B．Irene combined family and career.
C．Irene won the Nobel Prize once.
D．Irene died from leukemia.
B
Have you lost your marbles (弹珠)? Don’t worry! You can buy more from Harli Jordean.
Harli Jordean, the 12­year­old kid, is just too lovely. He was born in Stoke Newington, London in spring 2003. He started up an Internet marble company where he sells the toys when he was only 8­year­old. And the 8­year­old student was written into the record books for being the youngest founder and chief executive officer(首席执行官) of an Internet company.
Harli’s love for marbles got rolling when he was 6. According to Tina, Harli’s mother, he loved the colorful toys so much that he would go to sleep talking about marbles and the first thing in the morning he did was talking about marbles. And his family started calling him “the Marble King”．
“I like the patterns (式样) and designs of marbles. You can collect hundreds of different colors, shapes, and sizes. It’s fun，” Harli told WR News. “And I really enjoy looking at them, touching them, holding them, studying them and playing them with my friends.”
Harli Jordean’s marble company has a long story. After losing his marbles to an older boy, Harli and his mom Tina turned to the Internet for ordering more marbles. However, they couldn’t find a website that sold the toys. That gave Harli an idea—to start a website where people could find different types of marbles. With his family’s help, Harli created a website that sells marbles and marble accessories. His collection includes tiny and large marbles, along with clear and colorful ones.
Since starting his business, Harli has learned how to work with marble suppliers and fill orders. In the past two years, he’s received orders from customers around the world. Some of the countries where he has sold the most marbles are Brazil, Italy, and the United States. Most kids just love marbles!
So how does Harli feel about being the world’s youngest CEO?
“It feels marvelous. I like having my own company. I like being the boss，” he says. “But it really surprised me and probably my teachers too. I don’t think they believed me when I used to say to them ‘I have a marble business’！”
5.We can learn from Paragraphs 1—4 that Harli Jordean ________．
A．liked playing marbles and was very good at it
B．fell behind his classmates because of his business
C．took an interest in marbles when he was 6
D．got the name “the Marble King” from his friends
6.Why did Harli want to start an Internet marble company?
A．Because he loved colorful marbles so much.
B．Because there were no websites selling marbles.
C．Because he wanted to improve his computer skills.
D．Because he knew he could make much money out of it.
7.The underlined word “marvelous” probably means“________”．
A．great B．safe
C．wrong D．tiring
8.Which of the following can be the best title of the text?
A．Marbles—a New Fashion
B．A Website of Marbles
C．How to Become a CEO
D．A Story of the Youngest CEO
C

George Bizos，Mr Mandela’s lawyer，said he believed he still wanted to live，despite his poor health.The former leader of South Africa was sent to hospital on Wednesday night because of suffering from a recurring lung infection(反复肺部感染)．Mr Mandela has been in hospital four times in just over two years and three times have been in the past four months.
Mr Bizos defended(辩护)Mr Mandela during his 1960s trial(审判)fighting white minority rule，and now remains a famous human rights lawyer.And he recently represented families of striking miners killed when the police opened fire on them outside a mine in Marikana last August.He said that Mr Mandela was stronger than his appearance might suggest.
“Of course I have been saying to people，‘you should remember Mandela is no longer that young.’ Even if he goes for check­ups every now and then，I don’t think people should be worried about him，” Zuma，South Africa’s President told the BBC.“Let us slow down the worries.He is responding very well and he is in good hands of very good doctors.All of the above will bring comfort to all of us.I would like to really say the country must not panic.”
On Thursday Barack Obama，the US President，said he was deeply concerned about the state of Mr Mandela’s health.Mr Obama said he believed Mr Mandela was as strong as he had been in character and in leadership over so many years.President Obama said it was inevitable that people should be concerned about news about Mr Mandela.After Mr Mandela was released from prison，he became the first black President of South Africa.“We are deeply concerned about Nelson Mandela’s health—he is a hero，I think，to all of us，” he said on Thursday as he met four leaders from sub­Saharan Africa.
9．At present，Mr Bizos is busy________．
A．looking after Mr Mandela in hospital
B．defending Mr Mandela during his trial
C．trying his best to be a famous lawyer
D．defending families of miners killed by the police
10．The underlined word “inevitable” in the fourth paragraph probably means “________”．
A．funny B．certain
C．unfair D．impossible
11．We can infer from the last paragraph that________．
A．Barack Obama thinks highly of Mandela
B．Barack Obama met Mandela on Thursday
C．Mandela is in very poor health
D．Mandela had once been in prison
12．Which would be the best title for this passage?
A．The legend of Nelson Mandela
B．Nelson Mandela being in great danger
C．Old Mandela fighting for survival
D．Barack Obama showing concern for Mandela
Ⅴ.七选五
What’s the charm of coffee shops? It’s said that JK Rowling wrote the Harry Potter books sitting in one in Edinburgh. Many people spend hours in these places enjoying a coffee as they work away on their laptops. But if you’re spending all day buying one expensive coffee after another and haven’t sold your first novel yet, the costs can really add up. For those who work outside of a traditional office or just want to take time out, there’s a new choice in London: a pay­per­minute café.
1．________ You’ll be given a clock when you come in to keep time. When you leave, you return the clock and pay the bill. 2.________ The shop’s owner, Ivan Meetin, says, “Everything is free except the time you spend there.” 3.________ You can also bring your own food while surfing the Internet through Wi­Fi. In a word, it’s up to you. The new coffee shop’s atmosphere is relaxed and a bit bohemian (波西米亚的). Informality is at the heart of Meetin’s concept. Meetin believes his coffee shop is a bit like “social media”， but with a face. People who have much in common go there. 4.________ So, some wash the dishes before leaving. The concept of coffee shops, where you pay for the time and not for the cup, has proved popular in Russia. Ziferblat is part of a Russian chain. 5.________ I’d like to try it at least once. Who knows—I might even start writing my own novel. If coffee shops are good enough for JK Rowling to spend quality time in, why can’t I?
A．Only time will tell if the British will accept the idea.
B．They treat it as their home as well as a relaxing place.
C．Meetin’s customers clearly are not the types who live a busy life.
D．Meetin has always loved the idea of building his own house.
E．You can stay for as long as you like in the Ziferblat coffee shop.
F．You can help yourselves to coffee and cookies.
G．The cost of eating, working and meeting new people is 3 pence per minute or ￡ 1.80 an hour.

Ⅵ.完形填空
In 1991，Davenport played in her first professional tennis match when she was 15 years old.Over the next 20 years，Davenport would__1__to have one of the greatest tennis careers(职业生涯) in recent history.She__2__three different Grand Slam titles.She got the 1996 Olympic gold __3__.She was ranked(排名) the Number 1 woman__4__player in the world eight different times.The__5__prize money Davenport earned is over $22 million throughout her career.
I had the chance to__6__Davenport at the 2012 US Open.__7__that night，she answered some questions from our group and I asked her，“Ms Davenport，__8__can teach people a lot of lessons.What lessons did you__9__during your time as a professional tennis player that you didn’t learn__10__an amateur(业余运动员)？” To be honest，I had a__11__reason for asking this question.I played baseball in college，but not__12__．So I wanted to know what I missed.
Davenport’s first__13__was to talk about how she had to grow up__14__．She mentioned the power of the media and learning to live her life in front of a(n)__15__．But then she changed the__16__and talked about improving her skill and the lessons of competition，hard work，and perseverance.Those things，she said，were learned long__17__she became a professional.In other words，to learn about what it’s like to__18__as a professional athlete，you need to be a professional athlete.But to learn the lessons of playing sports，you just need to__19__your sport.
Take note：you don’t need to be the best in order to be __20__ or satisfied，but all that matters is that you play the game.
1.A.put on　　　　　　　　 B．go on
C．turn on D．have on
2．A.won B．praised
C．chose D．discovered
3．A.watch B．coin
C．pen D．medal
4．A.tennis B．golf
C．basketball D．baseball
5．A.basic B．total
C．certain D．common
6．A.consider B．describe
C．disturb D．meet
7．A.Later B．Again
C．Maybe D．Once
8．A.books B．sports
C．jobs D．music
9．A.teach B．prepare
C．offer D．learn
10．A.as B．like
C．with D．for
11．A.polite B．popular
C．personal D．possible
12．A.specially B．wonderfully
C．happily D．professionally
13．A.answer B．task
C．result D．question
14．A.slow B．fast
C．soon D．together
15．A.crowd B．leader
C．athlete D．family
16．A.aim B．time
C．way D．subject
17．A.after B．since
C．before D．when
18．A.live B．appear
C．depend D．suffer
19．A.compare B．control
C．play D．develop
20．A.upset B．happy
C．different D．direct

Ⅶ.语法填空
There were two guys who liked to explore everything.One day，these two men were going 1.____________ (hike) when they came upon an