高二英语上册必修3课时综合检测题10.doc

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课时作业(六)　Using Language
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．A friend in need is a friend________(真正地)．
2．—Is this a________(真的) Ming vase?
—No，it's a fake.
3．It would be________(难以置信) that such an honest fellow should have betrayed(背叛) his friends!
4．Don't be so________(无礼的) to your mother!
5．When the young man saw the king，he________(鞠躬) to him.
6．It is good________(礼貌) for an Arab to stand close to his friends when they are talking.
7．The girl________(尖叫) aloud suddenly when she saw a snake come out behind a tree.
8．The project will cost a large________(数量) of money and energy.
9．We were served with a________(甜点) at the end of our dinner.
10．Don't forget to attach a stamp to the________(信封)．
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2013·西峰高一质检)Though she knows that she may not win the game，she wants to take a________.
A．picture　　　　　　　　B．taxi
C．chance D．tour
2．I am very sorry________for my foolish behaviour.
A．indeed B．deed
C．really D．in fact
3．Look at the man who is________.Judging from that，he must be a beggar.
A．in rags B．in good condition
C．on a diet D．in order
4．________children in that village，they are happy enough to celebrate festivals every day，which________the improvement of living standard.
A．So far；takes for B．As for；goes for
C．So far；sends for D．As for；accounts for
5．Studying abroad needs________money，which is impossible for his parents to afford.
A．a large number of B．a great many of
C．a large amount of D．quite a few
6．________we meet the lawyer，he always wears a suit.
A．Whatever B．Wherever
C．Whenever D．However
7．My parents always let me have my own________of living.
A．way B．method
C．manner D．fashion
8．Having discussed in great detail，the experts were sure that the painting was a(n)________Van Gogh，worth a large amount of money.
A．genuine B．rare
C．ancient D．reliable
9．She________out that there was a burglar under the bed.
A．screamed B．sighed
C．roared D．called
10．________is known to us all is that the 2012 Olympic Games took place in London.
A．It B．What
C．As D．Which
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Mark Twain left school when he was twelve. He had little school education. In spite of this, he became the most famous writer of his time. He made millions of dollars by writing. His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens, but he is better known all over the world as Mark Twain，his pen name.
Mark Twain was born in 1835 and he was not a healthy baby. In fact, he was not expected to live through the first winter. But with his mother's tender care, he managed to survive. As a boy, he caused much trouble for his parents. He used to play jokes on all of his friends and neighbours. He didn't like to go to school, and he constantly ran away from home. He always went in the direction of the nearby Mississippi(密西西比河). He was nearly drowned nine times.
After his father's death in 1847, Mark Twain began to work for a printer, who only provided him with food and clothing. Then，he worked as a printer，a river­boat pilot(领航员) and later joined the army. But shortly after that he became a miner. During this period, he started to write short stories. Afterwards he became a full­time writer.
In 1870, Mark Twain got married. In the years that followed he wrote many books including Tom Sawyer in 1876, and Huckleberry Finn in 1884, which made him famous, and brought him a great fortune.
Unfortunately, Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments(投资) and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts. In 1904, his wife died, and then three of their children passed away.
At the age of 70, his hair was completely white. He bought many white suits and neckties(领带). He wore nothing but white from head to foot until his death on April 21,1910.
1．Mark Twain left school at 12 to________.
A．work as a printer　　　B．write stories
C．join the army D．make a living
2．Which of the following about Mark Twain is NOT true?
A．He was not a healthy boy.
B．He caused much trouble for his parents.
C．He gained lots of money by writing.
D．He had a happy childhood but a sad later life.
3．Arrange the following facts about Mark Twain's life in order of time.
a. working as a printer
b. working as a river­boat pilot
c. working as a miner
d. joining the army
e. working as a full­time writer
A．a，b，c，d，e B．a，b，d，c，e
C．a，c，b，d，e D．c，a，b，d，e
4．________brought him fame and lots of money.
A．His works B．His investments
C．His printing D．His family
B
(2013·陕西高考)In 1978, I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270 km away from Sydney, Australia. I was looking forward to having five days off from duty. Unfortunately，the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left. So I thought I'd hitch a ride(搭便车)．
I waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me. Finally，a man walked over and introduced himself as Gordon. He said that although he couldn't give me a lift，I should come back to his house for lunch. He noticed me standing for hours in the November heat and thought I must be hungry. I was doubtful as a young girl but he assured(使……放心) me I was safe，and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards. When we arrived at his house, he made us sandwiches. After lunch，he helped me find a lift home.
Twenty­five years later, in 2003, while I was driving to a nearby town one day, I saw an elderly man standing in the glaring heat, trying to hitch a ride. I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour I'd been given decades earlier. I pulled over and picked him up. I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water.
After a few moments of small talk, the man said to me，“You haven't changed a bit, even your red hair is still the same.”
I couldn't remember where I'd met him. He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago. It was Gordon.
5．The author had to hitch a ride one day in 1978 because________.
A．her work delayed her trip to Sydney
B．she was going home for her holidays
C．the town was far away from Sydney
D．she missed the only train back home
6．Which of the following did Gordon do according to Paragraph 2?
A．He helped the girl find a ride.
B．He gave the girl a ride back home.
C．He bought sandwiches for the girl.
D．He watched the girl for three hours.
7．The reason why the author offered a lift to the elderly man was that________.
A．she realized he was Gordon
B．she had known him for decades
C．she was going to the nearby town
D．she wanted to repay the favour she once got
8．What does the author want to tell the readers through the story?
A．Giving sometimes produces nice results.
B．Those who give rides will be repaid.
C．Good manners bring about happiness.
D．People should offer free rides to others.
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1．别冒险把车开得太快。(take a chance)
______________________________________________________________
2．喝汤时发出声音是不礼貌的。(manner)
______________________________________________________________
3．众所周知，作为老板她很大方。(it)
______________________________________________________________
4．无论什么时候需要，你都可以征求建议。(whenever)
______________________________________________________________
5．大量的钱被花在学校建设上。(amount)
______________________________________________________________
课时作业(六)
Ⅰ.1.indeed　2.genuine　3.unbelievable　4.rude　5.bowed　6.manners　7.screamed　8.amount　9.dessert　10.envelope
Ⅱ.1.C　根据前半句的让步状语从句“Though she knows that she may not win the game”，可知她尽管知道自己可能不会赢得这场比赛，但还是想碰碰运气。take a chance意为“碰运气”，符合题意。
2．A　indeed常用在very good indeed，very much indeed等这类短语中用来强调very，意为“的确，确实”；really也有“实在”之意，但它通常放在所修饰的词之前(如I am really very sorry for...)。
3．A　in rags“衣衫褴褛”。由后半句的“他一定是个乞丐”可知。
4．D　句意：至于那个村庄的孩子们，每天庆祝节日，他们够高兴的，这说明生活水平提高了。as for至于；account for说明……的原因；解释。
5．C　句意：出国学习需要大量的钱，他的父母不可能负担得起。A、B、D项都修饰可数名词复数，C项修饰不可数名词。
6．C　句意：不论我们什么时候遇到这位律师，他总是穿一身制服。whenever无论何时，符合句意。
7．A　句意：我的父母总是让我按我自己的方式生活。way方式，方法。
8．A　句意：详细讨论后，专家们肯定这幅画是凡·高的真迹，值一大笔钱。genuine真的，名副其实的。
9．A　句意：她尖叫说床下有贼。scream(因害怕)尖叫；sigh叹息；roar咆哮；call叫。
10．B　句意：我们都知道2012年奥运会是在伦敦举行的。本题由一个主语从句“________is known to us all”和一个表语从句“that the 2012 Olympic...”组成，主语从句中缺少主语，用what指代这一件事。本题可转化为：It is known to us all that the 2012 Olympic Games...(It作形式主语)或As is known to us all。the 2012 Olympic Games...(as引导非限制性定语从句)。
Ⅲ.1.D　细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知马克·吐温出生于1835年，由第三段第一句可知1847年父亲去世后为了维持生计为印刷商工作。
2．D　推理判断题。由第二、三段可知马克·吐温儿时患病，父亲早逝，为了生计做工可见他的童年并不快乐幸福。故选D项。
3．B　排列顺序题。由第三段内容可得出答案。
4．A　细节理解题。由第四段第二句可知他的作品给他带来声誉和财富。
　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者多年前要搭便车回家而遇上一位热心人的故事。25年后，作者也遇到一位想要搭便车的人，便主动提供帮助，而此人正是当年帮助过自己的那个人。
5．D　细节理解题。题目问的是作者在1978年的一天要搭便车的原因。根据文章第一段中的“Unfortunately，the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left.So I thought I'd hitch a ride(搭便车)．”可知答案为D项。
6．A　细节理解题。根据文章第二段的最后一句“After lunch，he helped me find a lift home.”可知答案为A。
7．D　细节理解题。题目问的是作者让老人搭便车的原因。根据文章第三段第二句话“I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour I'd been given decades earlier.”可知选择D项。
8．A　主旨大意题。本文讲述了作者多年前要搭便车回家而遇上一位热心人的故事。25年之后，作者也遇到一位要搭便车的人，便主动提供帮助，而此人正是当年帮助过自己的那个人。通过这个故事作者要阐明的观点就是帮助别人，会产生好的结果，自己也会从中受益。
Ⅳ.1.Don't take a chance by driving too fast.　2.It is bad manners to make a noise while eating soup.　3.It is known that she is very generous as a boss.
4．You can ask for advice whenever you need it.
5．A large amount of money is spent on the construction of school.

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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