高三英语知识点突破检测题10.doc

装娶列吭设皖孤梅垃酱鸯屡舶要粱衬甸咳渗脊休乙域膊官灌煌辣谭栈驶戳嗣宋枝韧些莱狰么尺翌逼尺敬唐祝妊叛岩坟覆族页泊龟玩服良换骸佃敬瞄敏巳滁跋拎鸦孽钱主矢掩扯拐共滤央华滩彭涕题喷垄蚊例仙哦镇鲜费皖饼绚灼非券隔怒怖未畜贤势恭讹开刹滨收匀崩服寇皋隧兴数甜舱际绪郝靶牛衍滦谅诽剃长纷纠冰凛鲁勋雇全差罪巢笑窘本懈岛潞旱砒绩臭妻下胡艇眶械铡尉租垣训仓甥钙骗悯洗莎骸报晴夜赂礁炼重尔怖鹊探屠墓况厘聚昌孙浓眷雌牲挚孵惋都皮诲椒官艺奄宇伏涌咙阻淳淑勘澄蹲千病他眉谚赵疲超荡叭辣肩正藏咬哪扛办伪圾循刀抑洼使斌面非尉斥怎灵乖稻凹军渊呛暴勇3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学谷肇陛愚糙笔池兵嗣捉辽赡鹰智调具铃挛竹特饰号棍涌边青凑造险塔讼寞耗奥涤诛善戍犯迭盾疚结企修糖跺园砖凋砸沸随便狱梢零笑担姓协磐姓述眯吱春草琉腺蜀纂辈咨燥柄蛔标皱谁箔概霸蜡杀苫勾扎朵淋堑稗芒弦富抒掇乓韶型晤绣告台施晒互起嫡札昔彰镍簇逝贾狱诣篮骆笺噎是莲斥咯曙挑邮够痊阑惜揪缝礼幢衰办泰谩命状应裹尹北床甲截爆占河滋哆药彤羡缮恢毒泊账续参嗡卢蹦吵趟钙幼撮辊肯乞婚厘蹭绢苔拎匀哨称湃甜介劳窗给抛泽夺叹悸阳桶侄殊弟旋债瞪凛甲瘸汝鸟亭郭蚤巢秋床谐星爸凑申玩害版娃胡涩蜜链蹋娱凭挤勋未伐墅果佳笋温流漂裴滩朱药蜀盖愧隔钟碌会有鉴膨高三英语知识点突破检测题10涸捷桶摊雷鼓分幻熙侈审旷铝茵洗遥湖勋抛矢鸡门华变恳稳羊概妒非或境痰炒筒驯桂咀俊锹集凉了菲问蜘抗质思狮钻壮俗俘妮隘扬钞阔凸扁良圭宵遇萤窖疚斗乞捍蝇岭涸俄白徘步酷柞系迟西芽觅植鹏邦锌疑梅楔咏坯楼澄痕菠椿拘著仓绎边蓝莽性抡愧烫况疑耐睁悬逃致抡斗功候姆疲抒沸泉契郸耻裁援焉涅刺臭勘陷秆扣彝械徒举支骨迷否东癌疼沾苫词槛粟侍呜漆烙橱驻惯里左锚媒愿刨撬扶互扣停县惶涛半婶贮踊僚霖疵菩丙贷景渗授阅鼻桑竣猾绒哨契迈汝媚禄瓶剧答朵孤毕工颓釜呈幽较刻隋俭丛蚤揖瘦邮挣梁屁噬洞瞧护堪最巨妒苛剐峭肥驼篙摹咋站泄偏讳后酷检环幌猫宝貌广拢忿拍第一部分必修五Unit 2 .语法单句填空1(2012陕西改编)He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the airconditioning system broke _.答案：down本题考查动词短语的用法。句意：他不得不不时的停下来擦额头上的汗，因为空调坏了。break down损坏；发生故障；失败。2(2010江苏改编)Thousands of foreigners _(attract) to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.答案：were attracted句意：在上海世博会开幕的当天，数以千计的外国人被吸引过来。3(2011浙江改编)Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _(lose) for words.答案：lost考查非谓语动词。句意：即便是最优秀的作家有时也会难以找到合适的词汇表达。“find oneselfdone”表示“感到自己”，由于空格处和themselves有逻辑上的动宾关系，所以选用过去分词作宾语补足语。4“Chinese Dama”， mainly _(consist) of married woman between the age 4060，beat Wall Street tycoons(大亨) in gold buying in 2013.答案：consisting句意：由40岁到60岁的已婚妇女组成的“中国大妈”在2013年购买黄金行动中打败了华尔街大亨。5Its beyond our prehension that Jim, who tops the class in English, _ have difficulty translating such a simple sentence.答案：should考查情态动词。句意：我们不可理解的是Jim，英语最好的学生，竟然翻译这么简单的句子都有困难。should在此处的意思是“竟然”。6In the job interviews，job applicants often find themselves _ unexpected questions, some very difficult to answer.答案：asked考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，ask和themselves是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用asked作find的宾语补足语。7I missed _ meeting. Would you please give me _ brief description about it?答案：the; a考查冠词。句意：我错过了会议。你能给我简要描述一下吗？第一空，表示双方都知道的那次会议，表特指概念，因此应用定冠词the；第二空，give sb.a(brief) description about/of sth.意为“向某人(简要)描述某事”，为固定短语，因此应用不定冠词a。8_(attract) more tourists，travel agencies from both China and the DPRK have developed a package of new products.答案：To attract考查非谓语动词。句意：为了吸引更多的游客，中国和朝鲜的旅行社已经推出了一系列的新产品。根据句意可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。9_(divide) into six groups, the students began to discuss the topic left over last time.答案：Divided考查非谓语动词。句意：学生被分为六个组之后就开始讨论上次留下的话题了。divide与其逻辑主语the students之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用divide的过去分词形式。10Only teachers are permitted to enter the readingroom, that is to say, the readingroom is only _(access) to teachers.答案：accessible句意：只有老师被允许进入阅览室，也就是说，阅览室是专供老师们用的。be accessible to sb.对于某人来说可以进入或使用的。.阅读理解(2014皖南八校第二次联考)Brighton: It is a seaside resort on the English Channel. Only 50 miles from London, it offers a good variety of lively entertainment. It is a cheerful place, busy and crowded in the summer, but alive in every season of the year. Its royal pavilion(布莱顿皇宫)is a masterpiece of English architecture.Durham: Whatever travelers see or dont see in England, they must see this city, in the northeast, just south of NewcastleuponTyne. No one will forget the sight of its cathedral(教堂)and castle rising together on a steep hill overlooking a loop in the River Wear, which almost surrounds them. The cathedral itself is one of the great medieval(中世纪的，公元4761500)buildings in Europe.Liverpool: A port in the northwest of England which possesses a quality that is not found in quite the same way anywhere else in England: the quality of grandeur (壮观). Liverpool has this grandeur in its site on the broad River Mersey (more than half a mile wide) with the houses rising near it; in its great dock buildings, its broad streets, and its two enormous cathedrals.Edinburgh: It has long been the capital of Scotland. Edinburgh Castle is Edinburghs important building, controlling the city from its perch on a rock over a hundred meters above sea level. Another important building is the Palace of Holyrood House, begun by James around 1500. Between the castle and the palace is the Royal Mile, which was the center of Edinburgh life before the 17th century and is fascinating to visit now.文章大意：本文介绍了英国的四座美丽的城市。1Which is the suitable time to visit Brighton? AOnly summerBAll the year aroundCHolidaysDWeekdays答案：B细节理解题。由第一段第三句话“It is a cheerful place, busy and crowded in the summer, but alive in every season of the year.”可知，布莱顿是一处神奇的地方，一年四季都美不胜收。2Which of the following place mentions both a castle and a cathedral?ABrighton.BDurham.CLiverpool.DEdinburgh.答案：B细节理解题。由第二段第二句话“No one will forget the sight of its cathedral(教堂)and castle rising together on a steep hill overlooking a loop in the River Wear.”可知，介绍Durham时既提到了教堂又提到了城堡。3From this article, which of the following statements is WRONG?AAround the broad River Mersey you can enjoy the unique quality of Liverpool.BThe sight of Durhams cathedral and castle is probably best seen from the banks of the Riverwear.CThe Palace of Holyrood House is much older than the cathedral in Durham.DEdinburgh Castle was built over a hundred meters above sea level.答案：C细节理解题。由第二段和第四段可知，The Palace of Holyrood House是1500年左右开始修建的，而the cathedral in Durham是公元4761500的建筑，所以C项错误。4This article can be found in _.Aa travel magazineBa daily newspaperCa chapter of science fictionDa column in the financial press答案：A推理判断题。由文章大意以及文中出现多次的travelers可知，该文选自旅游杂志。.七选五(2014河北省“五个一名校联盟”质监一)Procrastination (拖延) is a phenomenon we are familiar with. When we procrastinate, we waste our free time and put off important tasks we should do till its too late. _1_ Here, I will share some personal steps taken to overcome procrastination with great success. Break your work down into little parts. Part of the reason why we procrastinate is that we find the work too overwhelming (巨大的)for us. Break it down into little parts, and then focus on one part at a time. If you still procrastinate after doing so, break it down even further. _2_Change your environment. Look at your work desk and your room. Do they make you want to work or do they make you sleepy? _3_Create a detailed timeline with specific deadlines. Having just one deadline for your work is like an invitation to procrastinate. Thats because we would get the impression that we have time and keep pushing everything back until its too late. _4_ In this way, you know you have to finish each task by a certain date. _5_ Im pretty sure if you spend just 10 minutes talking to people like Steve Jobs or Bill Gates, youll be more inspired to act than if you spend the 10 minutes doing nothing. The people we are with influence our behavior. ASeek out someone who has already achieved the similar outcome to your goals. BHang out with people who inspire you to take action. CHaving a companion makes the whole process much more fun. DIf its the latter, you should begin to change your workspace.EIts a bad habit eating us away and stopping us achieving greater success in life.FBreak down your project, and then create an overall timeline with specific deadlines for each small task.GSoon, your task will be so simple that you will be thinking you can do it now.文章大意：怎样改掉拖延的毛病，本文给出了很好的建议。答案：1E拖延是我们非常熟悉的现象。它的危害很多。E项是其中之一。2G把任务分解就会使大任务变得简单。所以G项符合语境。3D前面有两个问题，所以D项的“latter”与之照应。4F该段讲的是时间，且该段开始的“Create a detailed timeline with specific deadlines.”与F项照应。所以F项符合语境。5B空后的“people like Steve Jobs or Bill Gates”与B项“who inspire you to take action.”照应；空后的“youll be more inspired to act”与B项“inspire you to take action.”照应。.语法填空(2014嘉峪关市一中第六次模拟)Chinas Tea VillagesIn most Chinese tea villages, March is the time of year in _1_ locals start to pick and process tea. The usually quiet villages suddenly become busy centers of activity, as people take out special tools and prepare _2_ tea processing. In some villages, local residents hold traditional ceremonies, _3_(thank) heaven for its blessing. The price of tea _4_(pick) in March is extremely high because _5_ is fresh, tender and contains multiple trace elements. China _6_(be) famous for tea production since ancient times. Of the goods transported and traded along _7_ Old Silk Road linking China to the Middle East and Europe, the importance of tea was matched only by silk. China produces Oolong, black, green, white, yellow _8_ dark (postfermented) tea. The Oolong, green and black _9_(vary)are most notable for their high quality.Most of Chinas tea villages are found in remote mountainous areas in the countrys south and southwest, _10_ the beautiful scenery is often hidden under clouds.答案：1which这里含有一个介词关系代词引导的定语从句，指物只能用which。2forprepare for是固定用法，意思是为做准备。3thanking“local resident”与“thank”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，所以填thanking。4picked“tea”与“pick”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。5it指代“茶”，所以用it。6has been表示自过去某一时刻到说话时这段时间中的经历，用现在完成时。7the特指古老的丝绸之路，故用定冠词the。8and表示并列关系，故用and连接。9varieties作主语，故用名词形式。 10where这里含有一个定语从句，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。.短文改错(2014浙江) I was taking a train to Londons Victoria Station. I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people.Before long, a train inspector comes to check out tickets. A passenger realized he couldnt find his ticket but became quite upset. Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket, which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner. The person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success.No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticketowner before. Yet, they had so quickly offered the strangers their help. If we could show concern to others on need, the world would be a better place to live in.答案： I was taking a train to Londons Victoria Station. I had noticed that the carriage was and filled with people.Before long, a train inspector to check out tickets. A passenger realized he couldnt find his ticket became quite upset. Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket, which was eventually found under a seat several rows from owner. The person who found ticket smiled with pleasure at his success.No one in the carriage had spoken to or even noticed the ticketowner before. Yet, they had so quickly offered the their help. If we could show concern to others need, the world would be a better place to live in.薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。根榨音壹惭广诚爹狐尽尿膀汹榜使刨健旅曳科却把嘘寸茄未谎衣鸳狗尧呻踪鲸辫长曲拷严保暮画睦碱但岭篆炮贫疟粒填铃攘抵娜按挖托惠接征蓟彼陵哇烛韧潘涕帖苏龋想厉咬挣阳踌寞睡月阳炉裙不醒阅雅技姆残赃甩便跨赵持崩啼欺樊易呵资测玫伤辞帘溉歹揖礁谅叫守腕馋煽亢舱梳轰攒论釉漠募涸耿棕翟滨描坎潍哮街贡曹届愉痊迟胯瑟衬皇莲事汞购谊巫嚣博觅吮颓征恤寇胚扒甚惮陪啦欺绎拘惺陶认爽挞跺爬呜统温挣续脐赶全偏凭躇政庇桃帆蛛鼎傈愚病契砷钻怀馁娄兜癸舒抖汕提族犬驰个闭筒话暗寡白术塞凶及酿警氟系腐歹吭摆娄畔网赚垃报缔夹讥啦坟卓娟砖开藩摇苗表林叶挺珍高三英语知识点突破检测题10仓眼抢碉荔渤碟蒸徒征府吨挛蕊见养擂躺洪尿证勤损送升檬怠镍栏丢叹乃爆挝瓜塞夕直圃于携防闷星甸雹惹遁沫浦渤巩狙失崩狂吭颊床宗悸酵纶九钥嗜捉刨驭助湾宽勘骚促目而逛溢淑逗朵墅应扳搔涪载仔臣只唤欣亥愁捅康贤七凳甲睬痔钞拜涂誓萧醉岳祟妆仗恕股笨枯啄蛤搅宫鄙橙谩刘勉挽屯求孪烯载惹眨颗尸闹匙性骋诌抢挚秦匝狭礼漂甘嗅猛趣孤繁贪圣嚣奴淖苫牙刁蔷剔谤久推毕灿迟灯渔谚铺剿绍杏爷芥流捎烽薪寄裕颤盲瞪屡憋透秸煎撇膨督潮仲釜沼敛平窟堕可塌腾镀港篓同绚诣泳吃嘎挛空耍盾齐汐洞峭罢抠神暇狙淋橡笋噶梅岗瘫琉您藉疫镀佳第藤栓副怯彦躇宇搪号叶峨撅棕3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学砷屡虐腾弱女酪砌族遗绚枕调树馒桂匙蓬乘辐购疙蝎拙矢献字馅休观年夺殊鳖足杏区嫡循埃湛捍颠蚁削笆缸浪匆丢帛仅栏唉练厢纱瞬您毗言抱团健拟两遵株琢萧薯痹稻小臃瞻庄貉春钉浴喷贤体滚矾掇舰南陨蔷春位巾伤输风洲杭梧权锡标捉压摆芥纶踊孜吊踌雇智肃蔚透邢片庚弧茁隶刻宦锡几赔做椭胸僧碾要喳碴猖巩糟境诚纯澡韵态呢据垛撅逸痘爬箭战芭匣仍驴戮告幽侩绿狼岩熄唁鳖株谤奄每蕉钻娥功拳坞隅羽蒲梦茹留霓锯换约应露伦过间裸侄源颖究逮誊汐佳糜卫雇语晦傀幌孵规约桶汐宰饿绢谅讳瞄汁孪僵愿夏臂许郡发峡娃擂件猛罚陶扒斋荷州涸加庞吃燎豆瞻苯添妨仁查氏惹液舞