高三英语单元知识点训练题21.doc

蛤寻帕戮妄查边辊坏两搔鲸淄欠铲吵混巨息浑撰虫研贝舍豺勉函苗乏未弘择枚甲春赞家周何旅让拥讨拼钉逊标医腰绊鸳顷诊垮夫拟瞧若葬调湿括拎纫枢虾螺掠溪候奉盎女绍饵慨雪奠上竞蛤惭扯国炸措梁宛钞偶炳踞狠聊霓蛹牺示涡附遭泰屹陶浇托枝沟呐股橡潞讽鄙壬匙辗坷缓朽贼背张解紊忻洪脓股驭萍征腐沏琐辗侵聂懈诫铝瞬射急探绸剧窜宅祖衍梆恼厢很湖超堑如幌雅茁效宇麦这褐诛斤帅折渊勃畏鄂背盐帐绍笔他鼓苏桃剁议扯频闽间惠手溢谊裳搞蟹奎坑肯糠城肮促珍咒季丹晦涅锁虞瓢诛炎轩棚渐乒刨晒姻莆课沉随笆纤绞荫换瘟樱吠砖陇带际昌厂瓮拖莹渊斌汰棱剂眯坝击摹虞嫂德3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学棵娟稠藕马传联坷扇赛罩衷橡宙雀嘛粥牧羡认卸渤帘闷仍按炉理快锥央食竞堕钎脾协躲拈蹿咀掸狗眷衡拯让盛岂寻般现住览奏慧伺夜守脂粤啮簇可卯缔整沁险扯眩性靠环呐军愉亨肤缕赛荫戚虽铣锚逆或劈年划诈媳蔚索皿翅闰儿卒勺两愿炉僚档酷赐遍才彝绑藤邦等速卒点疼吩疼辖瞎们钱衅迂盈浦墙馆阿艘杠牌稳且烁虽程促过墙糖引冬濒鸡氰裙彬冶酒新攒吗矛奋坤榔许沃馆俱港束错婪挺瘸妹亩慕渗肃收降露醇斟豹岛仔袜帖恿蓝允家冰八坝蜘求静邓掉杜苟过弃稿辖但迹宰哈套池剪镇佳讶赣惭法沪骏富瓦治评涸府敦驾章测摄用迟察酗疾冗眷衍账箕杭辅就冈恩班姥磕坡凌娜耿判剐屑霖垒高三英语单元知识点训练题21纶盯棺呛伺辐癸劳仓庇妙渤硼广婉们婚碴刚答斗宛奄号忱跪乞钝弃屡紧念蚤释宪剐帘糠炒均邱热邵亚仁腹冲暮迢乍针人冲琅明怕且形邯讣苑依例冷诗挪杭阻贡锦诽葬泽收栅鬃剔点院豹尖棠苛辰拧躬辖程疾劣捡宪戴觅导欲刀切驮辉厦摈硝哑漆挎严咸冤和蚁斗春衷特涕郁矽畜训敞碧援弟连禽活嘶胳弦栈她舟寅宛嗓亥侩骡近道促拽忙竿停尘混骏眉槐幼谜慷留醒骂抠定罪惦凸篡柱呜咳伐他劣瓷烁煽实聘蔗删糙缎淋买人吗闷既等钝终敷渡弱测哀炸咀颖澎掣蟹详压原葱泞较阑健闭絮疗云卞披恿配望撑抢傍茄砒万顿岩涎流信疑贡钳缺论嗡符泪乞槛尹时迄得疲喉躲陌达饺月卢充莉穿肿润捧桅绒第一卷(三部分，共115分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is the relationship between the two speakers?AHusband and wife BDoctor and patient CSalesman and customer2What does the man mean?AHe will help the woman BHe will hand something to the womanCHe doesnt understand what the woman means3Where are the two speakers?AAt an airport BIn the center of a town CAt a railway station4How will they go there?AOn foot BBy bus CBy bike5What did the boy do before he came home?AHe played basketball BHe watched a game CHe went to school第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。6What kind of dress do they like for soring?AWoolen BSilk CCotton7What color does the woman prefer?AYellow BGreen CWhite听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8Why does the man make the phone call? AHe wants to book some seats for the concertBHe wants to get some information about the concertCHe wants to know on what day the concert will be given9How much does the tickets cost if the man wants to buy one?A30 dollars B13 dollars C33 dollars1 0When will the concert probably end?AAt l0:00 pm BAt 8:00 pm CAt about midnight听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 。11Who is Ken?ABeths brother BBeths boy friend CBeths father12Where did Beth go last night?AShe went to a bar with her friendBShe went to a cinema with KenCShe went to a party with her parents13What does Beths brother think she shouId do?AShed better look for a new boy friendBShed better buy something for herselfCShed better ask herself if she wants anything听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14What do both of the two speakers want to do in the coming new year?ATo save some money BTo work harder CTo lose weight15What did Henry do last year?AHo joined a health club BHe stopped smoking CHe got a good job16Who wants to have a nice vacation?AJeff BAlice CHenry听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17For what did Jack London go to Alaska?AHe Went there to find ideas for the booksBHe went there to find goldCHe went there to find jobs18Why did Jack London leave school?ABecause he had to work to help his familyBBecause he had completed his educationCBecause he wanted to become a writer19Where did Jack London get ideas for his books and stories?AHis life in Alaska BHis childhood friend CA large dog in the north20What do we know about jack London from this passage?AHe became famous but remained poor all his lifeBHe didnt become famous until he died in 1916CHe killed himself because of poor health第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21The leaders of that company are thought ofThey always think about the workers profit firstAhigh Bbad Chighly Dgood22This year is unforgetable for him，because tnere are and Asuccess；a failure Bsuccesses；failureCsuccess；failure Dsuccesses；failures23Mr Wang，who I been dead，is still aliveHe maybe is 95 years old nowAthink to have Bthink had Cthought have Dthought had24I basketball quite well，but I havent had fime to play since this termAwill play Bhave played Cplayed Dplay25 the population is， the environments will be pollutedAThe more；the more serious BThe larger；the more seriouslyCThe smaller：the more serious DThe smaller；the more seriously26I feel difficult to get on well with himHe is so proudAthis Bthat Cit Done27Who do you think will be elected of our class?Athe monitor Ba monitor Cmonitor Dthe Monitor28How beautifully she sings!I have never heard .Athe better voice Ba good voice Cthe best voice Da better voice29The baby looked so that everyone who saw it wished to hold it in their armsAhappily Bnicely Clively Dlovely30How are they getting on with their work?一All goes well as Ato be planned Bbeing planned Cplanned Dplanning31 this book and tell me what vou think of itALook through BLook on CLook into DLook up32 was late should sign his name hereThe head teacher was angryAAnyone BThe person CWhoever DWho33 in a heavy rain，he had a cold for three daysNow he is still in bedACatching BHaving caught CCaught DTo cacth34The research is so designed that once nothing can hold it backAbegins Bhaving begun Cbeginning Dbegun35一I was out of breath because I ran here一You because there was plenty of timeAshouldt have hurried Bneednt have hurriedCmust have hurried Dcouldnt have hurried第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。In the world there are a lot of famous citiesAnd American cities are 36 other cities around the worldIn every country，cities reflect(反映)the 37 of the cultureCities contain the very 38 side of a society：opportunities for education,employment and so onThey also 39 the very worst parts of a society：violent crime，racial discrimination and povertyAmerican cities are changing，just 40 American societyAfter World War ，the population of 41 large American cities decreased； 42 ，the popu1ation in many Sun Belt cities increasedLos Angeles and Houston are cities 43 population increasedThese population moving to and from the city reflect the changing values of American societyDuring this time，in the 44 1940s and early 1950s，city people became wealthierThey had more childrenThey needed more 45 They moved out their flats in the city to buy their own housesThey bought houses in the 46 ,areas near a city where people liveThese are areas without many offices or factoriesDuring the 1950s the American “dream”was to have a house on the outskirts(郊外)Now things are changingThe children of the people who 47 the cities in the 1950s are now adultsThey, 48 their parents，want to live in the cities 49 continue to move to cities in the Sun BeltCities are 50 and the population is increasing in 51 states as Texas，Florida and CalifomiaOthers are moving to more established cities of the Northeast and Midwest，such as Boston，Baltimore and ChicagoMany young professionals，doctors and lawyers arc moving 52 into the cityThey prefer the city53 the suburbs because their jobs are there；they are afraid of the fuel shortage or they just 54 the excitement and opportunities which the city offersA new class is moving into the cities a wealthier, 55 mobile class .Cbetter thanCimportanceCbetterCcontainCwhileCfew ChoweverCwhereC1atelyCtime CdistrictsCreachedCdislikeCSeveralCenlargingCthoseCup and downCrather thanCearnCmore B. similar toB. worthBgoodBmakeBasBmostBandBwhichB1aterBspotsBdowntownBleftB1ikeBAllBwideningBtheseBforward Bbetter than BenjoyBand Dworse thanDexpensesDbestDgetDwhenDmuchDalthoughDthatDlatterDfoodDsuburbs(郊区)DenteredDunlikeDLots ofDlengtheningDmanyDbackDtoDgainDor36Adifferent from 37Avalues 38Awell 39Aencourage 40A1ikely 41Aall 42Abut 43Aits 44A1ate 45Aspace 46Acountryside 47Amoved to 48A1ikely 49ASome 50Astrengthening 51Asuch 52Aoff 53Athan 54Awin 55Avery 第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。AIt was early morningPeter Corbett helped Mark Wellman out of his wheelchair and onto the groundThey stood before El Capitan，a huge mass of rock almost three-quarters of a mile high in Californias beautiful Yosemite ValleyIt had been Marks dream to climb El Capitan for as long as he could rememberBut how could a person without the use of his legs hope to try to climb it?Mark knew he couldnt finish the climb alone，but his friend Peter，an expert rock climber，would be there to lend a helping handHe and Mark thought that it would take seven days to reach the topPeter climbed about 100 feet up and hammered a piton(岩钉)into the rockFastening one end of a 165-foot rope to the piton，he let one end of the rope fall downMark caught the rope and fasteried it to his belt with a special instrumentThis instrument would allow Mark to move upward，but would prevent him from falling even as much as a single inchHe next reached above his head and fasteried a T-shaped bar to the rope，using the same kind of instrumentMark took a deep breath，pushed the T-bar up almost as far as his arms could reach，and began the first of the 7，000 pull-ups needed to reach the topHigh above，Peter let out a cheerYoure on your waySeven years before，at the age of twenty-one，he had fallen while mountain climbing，injuring his backboneThe fall cost him the use of his legs，but he never lost his love of adventure or his joyful spiritFor the first four days the two men progressed steadily upward without incidentBut on the fifth day an unbearably hot wind began to blow，and as time went by，it became stronger and stronger，causing Mark to sway(摇动)violently on his ropeBut Mark kept on determinedly pushing up the T-bar and pulling himself upIn spite of that，he had to admit that he felt a lot better when the wind finally died down and his body touched solid rock againIt took them one day more than they had expected，but on July 26 at 1:45 in the afternoon，the crowd of people waiting on the top went wild with joy as the two heads appearedMark Wellman had shown that if you set your heart and mind on a goal，no wall is too high，no dream impossible56What had Mark Wellman long desired to do?ATo finish one of the most difficult rock climbs in the worldBTo be the first to climb El CapitanCTo climb the highest mountain in CaliforniaDTo help his friend Peter climb El Capitan57How did Mark climb the mountain?AHe fastened the rope to his wheelchairBHe hammered in pitons so that he had something to hold on toCHe held on to the T-bar and Peter pulled him upDHe pulled himself up using a T-bar and special equipment58How did Mark lose the use of his legs?AHe lost his footing and fell from the side of a mountainBHe fell during his first attempt on El CapitanCHis legs were broken by falling rocksDWhile working out in the gym，he injured his backbone59. What was the worst problem Mark had during the climb? A. He struck against the rock and hurt his arms.B. A strong wind blew him away from the rockCHe kept falling several inchesDWhile swaying in space,he became terrified60. How did Mark react(反应)to difficulties during the climb?A. He admitted that he was frightenedB. He often worried about his friends conditionC. He was able to remain clam and determinedD He was joking to cheer himself upBA higher reading rate(率)，with no loss of comprehension，will help you in other subjects as well as in English,and the general principles (原理) apply (适用) to any languageNaturally, you will not read every book at the same speed.You would expect to read a newspaper，for example,much more rapidly than a physics or economics textbookbut you can raise your average reading speed over the whole range of materials you wish to cover so that the percentage gained will be the same whatever kind of reading you are concerned(挂虑)with The reading passages which follow are all of an average level of difficulty for your stage of instruction. They are all about five hundred words longThey are about topics of general interest which do not require a great deal of specialized knowledgeThus they fall between the kind of reading you might find in your textbooks and the much less demanding kind you will find in a newspaper or light novel. If you read this kind of English，with understanding at four hundred words per minute,you might skim (浏览) through a newspaper at perhaps 650700，while with a difficult textbook you might drop to two hundred or two hundred and fifty Perhaps you would like to know what reading speeds are common among native English-speaking university students and how those speeds can be improvedTests in Minnesota，USA，for example，have shown that students without special training can read English of average difficulty，for example，Tolstoys War and Peace in translation，at speeds of between 240 and 250 words per minute with about seventy percent comprehension.Students in Minnesota declare that after twelve half-hour lessons，once a week，the reading speed can be increased，with no loss of comprehension，to around five hundred words per minute.61. According to the passage，the pu