2016届辽宁省中考英语复习精练检测试题10.doc

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考点跟踪突破10　八年级下册　Units 1－2

一、单项选择。
1．—It's raining again.I'm afraid we can't go boating tomorrow.(2015，锦州模拟)
—Don't worry.It won't __C__ long.
A．drop　　　B．rain　　　C．last　　　D．go
【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。句意为“又下雨了，恐怕我们明天不能去划船了。”“别担心，雨不会持续很久的。”drop落下；rain下雨；last持续；go走，去。句中指“雨不会持续很久”，故选C。
2．David wrote a story about teenage life，and it __D__ as a book in 2014.(2015，丹东模拟)
A．went out B．came up
C．grew up D．came out
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意为：大卫写了一个关于青少年生活的故事，并且在2014年出版了。go out意为“出去”；come up意为“发生，走近”；grow up意为“长大”；come out意为“出版”。故选D。
3．Dr. Bethune __B__ working in spite of cutting his hand during an operation.(2015，阜新模拟)
A．stopped B．continued
C．forgot D．enjoyed
【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。句意为：尽管白求恩大夫在一次手术中切伤了手，但他还是继续工作。stop意为“停止”；continue意为“继续”，常用于continue doing sth.；forget意为“忘记”；enjoy意为“喜欢”。故选B。
4．The teacher is angry __C__ the boy，because he didn't finish his homework on time.(2015，辽阳模拟)
A．at B．about C．with D．to
【解析】本题考查形容词短语的固定搭配。be angry with sb.意为“生某人的气”。
5．—Why didn't you buy the nice cap?
—Because I __A__ my money.(2016，原创)
A．ran out of B．took out
C．put out D．got out
【解析】本题考查动词短语的固定搭配。run out of意为“用光”；句意为“你为什么不买这顶漂亮的帽子？”“因为我的钱用光了。”
6．We should work hard __D__ we are still young.
A．once B．until C．unless D．while
【解析】本题考查并列连词的辨析。句意为：趁我们还年轻，我们应该努力工作。故选D。
7．—I prefer speaking to listening in English learning.
—Oh，really？I think you should do well in __A__ of them.(2016，原创)
A．both B．neither C．some D．all
【解析】本题考查代词的用法。根据句意可知“两者(speaking and listening)都要学好”。neither指“两者都不”；all意为“三者或三者以上都”；both意为“两者都”。故选A。
8．—__C__？
—I have a headache and I don't feel like eating anything.(2015，铁岭模拟)
A．How are you
B．What can I do for you
C．What's the matter with you
D．How do you like it
【解析】本题考查情景交际。由答语可推断出，问句是询问对方的健康状况。故选C。
9．Mrs. Green gave us __D__ advice on how to finish the hard work on time.(2015，抚顺模拟)
A．a B．an C．any D．some
【解析】本题考查不可数名词的修饰词。advice是不可数名词，用some来修饰，any用在否定句和疑问句中。
10．—Peter has hurt his leg.
—Oh，__D__！(2016，预测)
A．good news B．well done
C．thank you D．that's terrible
【解析】本题考查情景交际。good news意为“好消息”；well done意为“干得好”；thank you意为“谢谢”；that's terrible意为“真糟糕”。由问句“Peter has hurt his leg.”可知应表示遗憾，故选D。
二、补全对话。(2014，铁岭)
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词)，使对话完整。
(A＝Liu Xin　B＝Zhang Hong)
A：Hello！11.May/Could_I_speak_to_Zhang_Hong/Is_that_Zhang_Hong_(speaking)?
B：This is Zhang Hong speaking.Glad to hear your voice again.
A：Hi，Zhang Hong.12.How_is_everything_going/How_is_it_going_(with_you)?
B：Terrible！I'm stressed out these days.
A：13.What's_wrong/What's_up/What's_the_matter/What's_your_trouble?
B：I can't sleep well at night.I often have headaches.
A：14.Don't_worry/Take_it_easy/Never_mind/Don't_be_nervous．I think you are too tired.You should relax yourself.What about going to a movie this afternoon?
B：15.That_sounds_great/Sounds_great/That's_a_good_idea/Good_idea/OK．I think it can make me relaxed.When shall we meet?
A：Let's meet at 2：00 pm at the gate of Wanda Movie Town.
B：OK，see you this afternoon.
11．【解析】本题考查口语交际能力。全篇是关于电话用语，答语说“我是张宏”，说明对方找张宏，据此可确定答案。
12．【解析】本题考查推理判断能力。由下句答语中的“Terrible”说明此处应是对方问最近怎么样。
13．【解析】本题考查推理判断能力。根据上下文可知此处问“怎么了”。
14．【解析】本题考查情境理解能力。根据上下文联系可推断此处需要表达“别担心，放轻松”等安慰话。
15．【解析】本题考查口语交际能力。前句What about...？句式表提议，答语说明愿意去，故此处用肯定的评价性的句子“听起来不错”。
三、阅读理解。
A(2016，预测)
A recent survey showed that only 9 percent of teens in the United States smoke cigarettes.That's down from 23 percent in 2000.While this is good news for the US's overall health，tobacco (烟草) use is still a problem.
Cigarettes can cause many diseases，such as cancer (癌症)，lung diseases and heart problems.Although they know about the health problems，teenagers still smoke.So the campaign of the US Anti­smoking Organization is working to end teenage smoking.Their latest activity uses social media (社交媒体) to remind teenagers of the dangers of smoking.And the activity also encourages teens to learn the facts and become the generation that ends smoking.
However，anti­smoking campaigns may have a new problem to worry about.According to a 2013 report，the use of electronic cigarettes is on the rise.American high school students who reported having used an electronic cigarette rose from 4.7 percent in 2011 to 10 percent in 2012.The increased use of e­cigarettes by teens is deeply troubling.It may become lifelong addicted (上瘾)．Besides，we still don't yet understand the long­term effects (作用) of e­cigarettes.
16．According to the survey，how many American teenagers smoked in 2000？__B__
A．9 percent. B．23 percent.
C．4.7 percent. D．10 percent.
17．Which of the following disease may not be caused by cigarettes？__A__
A．Skin disease. B．Cancer.
C．Lung disease. D．Heart disease.
18．What is the aim of the campaign of the US Anti­smoking Organization？__D__
A．To end the production of cigarettes.
B．To criticize those children who smoke.
C．To protect the rights of non­smokers.
D．To make an effort to end teenage smoking.
19．The underlined word “campaign” means __A__．
A．activity B．newspaper
C．movie D．officer
20．What do we know about e­cigarettes？__A__
A．E­cigarettes are becoming popular among teenagers.
B．School students like e­cigarettes more than adults do.
C．People won't get addicted to e­cigarettes.
D．E­cigarettes have bad effects on people's health.
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了美国反吸烟组织针对青少年吸烟现象进行的反吸烟运动及该运动面临的新问题。
16．【解析】细节理解题。由第一段第二句“That's down from 23 percent in 2000.”可知，2000年，美国青少年吸烟的人数占美国青少年总人数的百分之二十三。故选B。
17．【解析】细节理解题。由第二段第一句“Cigarettes can cause many diseases，such as cancer (癌症)，lung diseases and heart problems.”可知，吸烟可能会导致肝癌、肺病和心脏病。皮肤病与吸烟有关。故选A。
18．【解析】细节理解题。由第二段第三句“So the campaign of the US Anti­smoking Organization is working to end teenage smoking.”可知，美国反吸烟组织的活动目的是使青少年不再吸烟。故选D。
19．【解析】词义猜测题。分析第二段第三、四句“So the campaign of the US Anti­smoking Organization is working to end teenage smoking.Their latest activity uses social media (社交媒体) to remind teenagers of the dangers of smoking.”可知，“their”指代“the US Anti­smoking Organization”，故campaign应与activity同义，意为“活动”。故选A。
20．【解析】细节理解题。由第三段第三句“American high school students who reported having used an electronic cigarette rose from 4.7 percent in 2011 to 10 percent in 2012.”可知，电子烟在青少年中变得越来越受欢迎。故选A。
B(2015，锦州模拟)
There is an old Chinese saying，“If_someone_gives_you_a_little_drop_of_water，you_should_return_a_spring_of_water.” That means if someone helps you a bit，you should remember it and thank them gratefully (感激地) in return.
We should live in a world of gratitude.We should prove it with actions，not just words.We thank people who hurt us，because they teach us important things.We thank people who give us up，because we learn how to be independent.We thank people who are selfish (自私的)，because we learn the importance of being kind.Of course，we should thank people who help us.We should thank people who teach us.We should thank people who care about us.
We thank our parents.They work hard all the time in order to give their sons and daughters a better life.They cook meals for us，they do the chores for us，they always give us food and clothes，they teach us what is right and what is wrong.
We thank our teachers who give us dreams.They teach us a lot of things but they ask for nothing from us.We are well­educated because of them.
There are a lot of people that we should be grateful to in our life.We should find a way to thank them.
21．According to the writer，what should we do if someone helps you？__A__
A．We should thank them gratefully in return.
B．We should do nothing.
C．We just go away at once.
D．We should give them money.
22．The word “them” in the fourth paragraph refers to (指代)__B__．
A．parents B．teachers
C．friends D．students
23．We should thank our parents because __D__．
A．they work hard for us all the time
B．they give us everything they can
C．they teach us what is right or not
D．A，B and C
24．Which of the following statements is True？__C__
A．We don't have to care about those who care about us.
B．We learn nothing from our teachers.
C．Our parents work hard to give us a better life.
D．Our parents don't cook for us.
25．What's the meaning of the underlined sentence？__A__
A．滴水之恩，涌泉相报
B．落花有意，流水无情
C．大地回春，春意盎然
D．兵来将挡，水来土掩
【文章大意】这是一篇人生百味类的文章，由一句中国的谚语“滴水之恩，涌泉相报”开门见山，让人们学会感恩，感恩社会，感恩父母，感恩老师。
21．【解析】细节理解题，由文章第一段第一句话可知答案。
22．【解析】细节理解题，根据这一段讲述的内容可推测出是“老师”。
23．【解析】总结归纳题，三个选项中的内容都是描述父母的，和文章内容匹配，故选D。
24．【解析】细节理解题，由第三段第二句话可知答案。
25．【解析】细节理解题，根据文章的讲述，都是有关感恩的，所以选A。
四、书面表达。(2014，丹东)
同学们，健康的生活习惯对于成长中的你们是非常重要的。请以How to Keep Healthy为题，从锻炼、饮食、睡眠及其他方面谈谈你的做法和看法。
要求：1.语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；
2．书写工整、规范；
3．根据所给内容，请做适当发挥；
4．文中不得出现真实姓名和真实地名；
5．词数：70词左右。
How to Keep Healthy
Now more and more people recognize the importance of health.As a result，how to keep healthy arouses people's wide concern.And we can keep healthy in different ways.
Firstly，we can take regular exercise everyday.I usually jog for half an hour every day.It can help me build a strong body.Secondly，we should eat healthily.I don't like to eat fast food.Instead，I eat more vegetables and fruits.Thirdly，we should have enough sleep.It can make us full of energy.And good sleep is good for people's health.Fourthly，talking with friends is also a good way to keep healthy.I usually stay with friends，because I feel happy when I stay with them.
There are also many other ways to keep healthy.We can take some ways that we like to keep our health.

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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