高二英语单元知识点导学案复习题5.doc

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一、知识复习
（一）词汇部分
1.【原句再现】This means I could get up an hour later than usual as schools in China begin before at 8a.m. ( P 2 )
【知识要点】mean的用法
【诊断练习】用mean的适当形式填空。
①Sorry, I ________ no harm---I only ________ to help.
②I ________ to go on Monday but I changed my mind later.
③By no _______shall we give in to others as long as we stick to the truth even if we are forced to.
④The heavy rain ______ no PE lesson this afternoon.
⑤He has tried every ______ but still can’t succeed.
⑥As we all know, Shylock was ______ about money matters, so we can’t take him as an example; after all, money is not everything to us.
⑦I________ to have done my homework yesterday, but I was called to play basketball by Peter.
2.【原句再现】Cooking was really fun as I learned how to buy, prepare and cook food.(P 3)
【知识要点】prepare的用法
【诊断练习】汉译英。
①临近期末时，我们忙着准备考试而老师们则忙着出卷。

②做最好的打算，最坏的准备。

③他们已为考试做好了充分准备，自信地走进了考场。

④他们使她做好面对困难的准备。
3.【原句再现】Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.( P 2)
【知识要点】experience的用法
【诊断练习】英译汉。
①This was another example of their lack of experience.

②The accident was a terrible experience to him.

③It was a week before he could tell his experiences.

④Although McCain experienced two World Wars, he was defeated by Obama in the 2008 US election .

⑤What surprises us most is that though he is a beginner, yet he is experienced in teaching and getting along with students.

4.【原句再现】Our club is much more than just music.(P 18)
【知识要点】more than的用法
【诊断练习】汉译英。
①这超出了我所能忍受的限度。

②他和我一样在本次考试中没有发挥好。

③她看上去像个明星，但是，她仅仅是一所高中的学生。

④她对她女儿的演奏十分满意。

⑤与其说这本书是本语法书倒不如说更像是本字典。

5.【原句再现】We make sure that we take good care of students on campus.(P 7)
【知识要点】含有 sure的词块
【诊断练习】英译汉。
①No one knows for sure what happened to Bill.

②He is sure of his success but we don’t think he is sure to achieve it.

③Are you sure that you are sure about the usage of the word?

④Be sure to bring your plan when you come.

⑤Make sure(that) you will arrive there on time

6.【原句再现】I missed Chinese food a lot at lunchtime.(P3)
【知识要点】gone / lost / missing的区别
【诊断练习】 用gone / lost / missing填空。
① Police are now search for a woman who is report to __________ since the flood hit the area last night.
② Things ______ will never come again.
③ There are a few pages ______ in the second-hand book I picked up in the book store on my way home yesterday.
④ Because of the financial crisis, days are ______when local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.
7.【原句再现】I prefer one(5) has big desks.(P11)
【知识要点】prefer的用法
【诊断练习】完成句子（每空一词）。
①我喜欢步行更甚于骑自行。
I prefer_______ ________ ________.
②他选择了德国，而我个人倒更喜欢西班牙。
He chose Germany, but personally I'd prefer _____ _____ to Spain.
③比起乘坐拥挤的公共汽车，我更喜欢不行去上班。
Rather than _____ on a crowed bus, I prefer _____ _____ to work every day.

8.【原句再现】We regret to inform you that our library will be closed next Wednesday,... (P16)
【知识要点】regret的用法
【诊断练习】英译汉。
①I now regret having made a promise that I would join in the scheme.
____________________________________________________________________
②We deeply regret that this big fire has taken away two young men's lives.
____________________________________________________________________
③We regret that we have to place the entire shipment at your disposal.
____________________________________________________________________
④ My only regret is that I have missed the chance to go abroad for further education.
____________________________________________________________________
⑤Much to my regret, I can't accept your invitation.
____________________________________________________________________
⑥There is no room for regret when matters have reached this stage.
____________________________________________________________________
9.【原句再现】It was started two years ago as CD players were not allowed in school. (P18)
【知识要点】allow的用法
【诊断练习】完成句子（每空一词）。
①这里不许吸烟。
You _______ _________ ________ _______ ________ here.
No ________ _________ _______ here.
②把路上的耽搁算进去，你要用半小时才能到车站。
It will take you half an hour to get to the station, ________ _______traffic delays.
10.【原句再现】When I attended the first meeting, I was required to write a poem and I had to read it out to the group. (P18)
【知识要点】require的用法
【诊断练习】单项填空。
①If you want to see the bus schedule, please ____ at the office.
A. require B. inquire C. request D. acquire
②He will agree to do what you require _____ him.
A. to B. from C. of D. for
③The problem requires _____ .
A. studying with great care B. to study carefully
C. to be studied without carelessness D. taking great care of studying it
④Because of the complexity of the modern machine, most offices require secretaries _____ .
A. to have specified training B. specified in traing
C. to train specifiedly D. training specified
（二）句型部分
1.【原句再现】…,but can drop some subjects if they don’t like them, for example, History, French and Art.(P 3)
【知识要点】含example的词块
【诊断练习】英译汉。
①Her diligence has set an example to the others.
____________________________________________________________________
②Can you give an example of how you would do that?
____________________________________________________________________
③Take apples for example, it could help preventing heart attack.
____________________________________________________________________
④Take myself as an example, I'm now taking an internship in a small company; there is not much training, the resource is limited, there's not much welfare.
____________________________________________________________________
2.【原句再现】It was a little scary at first, but everyone was so nice and friendly that I soon stopped worrying.(P18)
【知识要点】so…that 的用法
【诊断练习】用that /as填空。
①Tom is so good a student ________is often praised by the teacher.
②Jack is so smart a boy _______ he can work out difficult maths problems quickly.
3.【原句再现】…,but it was a bit challenging for me at first because all the homework was in English.(P 2)
【知识要点】a bit与a little的区别
【诊断练习】英译汉。
①The speaker spoke up a bit/a little so as to make himself heard more clearly.
___________________________________________________________________________
②She is not a bit tired
___________________________________________________________________________
③There is a little/a bit of food left for lunch.
___________________________________________________________________________
④Besides this, he used part of an old army wireless set, and some bits of wood.
___________________________________________________________________________
4.【原句再现】Besides, I might be reading the books in your father’s bookcase instead.(P 11)
【知识要点】besides/apart from/in addition to/but/except/except for的区别
【诊断练习】单项填空。
①He often drops me a line he is too busy with his work.
A. except B. except for C. except when D. except that
②The room we visited yesterday was bare ______ a few broken chairs.
A. as well as B. except for C. except D. except that
③I would go with you, ______ I had to work at that time.
A. except that B. except C. besides D. except for
④Perhaps Mr President cannot spare any time ________ on Sunday evening.
A. except B. except for C. except that D. in addition
二、词汇识记
（一）单词部分
1.__________ n.文学 2.__________ n. 文章
3.________ adj.具有挑战性的 4.________ vt. 陈列，展示
5.________adv. 立即，马上 6.________vt. 批准；通过
7.________n. 甜点 8.________ vt.通知，告知
9.________n. 教授 10._______adj. 亲密的；靠近的
11.run vt. _________ 12.dynasty n.__________
13.title n. __________ 14.broadcast n.__________
15.experience n.__________ 16.scary adj.__________
17.culture n.__________ 18.former adj.__________
19.kindness n.__________ 20.geration n.__________
（二）词块部分
1. ________doing 一……就 2.(be) ______ ease with 轻松自在
3.__________ school life 梦想的学校生活 4._________ assembly 参加体会
5. _________ high grades 获得高分 6. ________________ 平均地
7. _________ some subjects 放弃一些学科 8 _________________ 上网冲浪
9. ______the field of 在……的领域 10. ________ campus 在校园内
11.word for word ____________________ 12. on school field ____________________
13.be available for ____________________ 14. get a general idea of ____________________
15 low-rise building ___________________16.develop an interest in ____________________
17.donate…to… ____________________ 18.refer to ____________________
19.be responsible for ____________________ e up with ____________________
三、巩固练习
（一）单项填空：选择能填入题干空白处的最佳选项。（30分）
1. It is believed that traveling to Yangzhou in __ __ March is __ __ enjoyable experience.
A. /; the B. the; an C. 不填; an D. the; the
2. It is very useful to learn several foreign languages __ __ English and Germany.
A. as if B. as though C. such that D. such as
3. I was happy __ __ the traffic, for I had got to the company earlier __ __ usual.
A. at; than B. with; than C. about; as D. on; as
4. When he got home, he found that the books he put on the table __ __.
A. missed B. missing C. were missing D. miss
5. He had written 24 novels __ __ 2007.
A. by the end of B. at the end of C. in the end of D. to the end of
6.---My brother is the well-informed person in his office.
--- books you read, knowledge you’ll gain.
A. The many, the more B. The more, the much
C. The more, the more D. The many, the much
7. The judge ordered that the thief in.
A. be referred to be brought B. referred to should brought
C. referred to be brought D. was referred should be brought
8. Computers are useful many ways.
A. in B. on C. by D. with
9. Which of the following is NOT right?
A. She informed her friends she was thinking of entering medical school.
B. She informed her friends of her entering medical school.
C. She informed her friends where to find her new address.
D. She informed her friends her new address.
10. He suggested that I regularly to help with his subject.
A. has recently; would come in B. had recently; should come in
C. recently has; came in D. recently had; could come in
11. You can ___ _ _ whichever one you like.
A. choose B. pick C. select D. elect
12. Take care not to drop the pan of burning oil. ___ ___, you might get burnt.
A. As a result B. In that case C. In fact D. So that
13. Your pronunciation should .
A. pay more attention to B. pay more attention
C. be paid more attention D. be paid more attention to
14. At the news, many people all over the world their money to these tsunami-hit areas.
A. gave B. offered C. donated D. lent
15. The best way to make you look fine is to healthy eating habits.
A. develop B. inform C. bring back D. require
（二）完形填空：根据短文内容选择能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。（30分）
I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was 1 and when I was 14 he said, “You’re never going to be 2 but a failure.”
After five years of 3 jobs, I fell in love with a very nice middle-class girl. It was the best 4 that could have happened to me. I 5 I wanted to do something positive (积极的) with my life because I wanted to prove to 6 that what people said about me was 7. Especially her mother, who had said to me, “Let’s 8 it, you’ve failed at everything you’ve ever done.” So I tried hard with my 9 and went to college. My first novel (小说) 10 . while I was at college.
After college I taught during the 11 in high schools and attended evening classes at London University, where I got a 12 in history. I became a lecturer at a college and was thinking of 13 that job to write full time 14 I was offered a part-time job at Leeds University. I began to feel proud of myself — 15 was a working-class boy who’d 16 school early, now teaching at the university.
My writing career (职业) took off when I discovered my own style. Now I’m rich and 17 , have been on TV, and met lots of film stars.18 what does it mean? I 19 wish all the people that have put me down had 20 : “I believe in you. You’ll succeed.”
1. A. bright B. useless C. simple D. hopeful
2. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
3. A. low B. poor C. good D. useful
4. A. support B. happiness C. surprise D. thing
5. A. admitted B. decided C. planned D. told
6. A. me B. them C. her D. it
7. A. wrong B. right C. stupid D. faulty
8. A. see B. know C. understand D. face
9. A. experiment B. practice C. writing D. composition
10. A. came on B. came in C. came out D. came back
11. A. day B. night C. month D. year
12. A. graduation B. pass C. degree D. success
13. A. giving in B. giving back C. giving out D. giving up
14. A. while B. if C. when D. or
15. A. there B. here C. it D. that
16. A. left B. attended C. changed D. graduated
17. A. tired B. calm C. nervous D. famous
18. A. And B. But C. However D. Well
19..A. just B. exactly C. so D. very
20. A. praised B. said C. answered D. advised
（三）阅读理解：阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（20分）
Japanese doctors have used thin sheets of tissue from people’s cheeks to repair damaged corneas(角膜). A team from Osaka University transplanted thin layers of cheek cells onto the eyes of four patients with a rare and painful eye condition, reports BBC online. Patients whose vision had been cloudy could see well afterwards, and the “new corneas” remain