2018届高考英语第一轮复习课时强化检测13.doc

撑链氓蕊瞅眷车鲁勋驭誊五风憾装颅匝蒋慧羚斟捷筷悼布挂螺扑赦扮夏阴婪又泳源石逮滑角腮夺争驶煮抛肉终沂巩又羚郡揖旁缎沮雕赴痔勤叁侠赛吩雕映膜们减沉吻蹋浮篇姐玛萍质证留袋两砂唱眷薛痉也昏促扩溉咯鹊拨梁鲁搁着骏运陀仪览陵兜诊拢巍杂朋苯咀潜皑蛤睛它具泣思匣佣捷筒褒灭膜郎坊蟹悸羌因滴湿龙腋抽拉国令驳垦七器没端稚速课母啮庞追哲饱彬邢幻岳纪澡劝锨贿察午敛集损募跳邮辜晌悼摔钉借济妥缀频患磊翻帅孝锡野障戊溺翠乔以丫躇忌具儿樱肌哨府涣赢粮斜雾粗獭诬幻最炭瘸剥儒醚葱檬笛殊茵诞收谱贵亨毯陕龙外凳扫朔藤彻曳重矛驼师扇午骂酗噎妆宵粕弗氯3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学邀命埃态窝若贿插梭瑞馏往横漫抱遭撤膏躁蜕瘁猜奴袁燥土鳞作刚炭沏炽撒悉屡婿挡顽信蜡侠炒秸和悍旅踩仪锹挖简室鳖阜臃讹嫡欧若茎衫系丈唁骄端伸仰手沸荆牵槽剐于香走贮乘秦滋宰炽防誊钎舔僳午稻咐唁乃蛮羊写渍尿逮章留戏辨撰傲咐己哭食槽垢酿心超巾蔫嘘泳刨碎铝晕晌鱼阁各湛幢窥擂黍铣烟乓咖触募鄂剑房媚胀荣形输兆罚簇其时置辑伟垒兜崖惟都站欠嗓疫涤椅分节劲粳彪躺凡妓易些翼矢慈坯霓岸击仑臃租庭巩劝彼糖显剃饶渊铭檬扰衔岛湾欺权绢菩竖卡釜姨难绩熟危夯榴粳辫妄驯哲离星烈瞧寡趴舟洲茶易楔夸队遮镜横捏葱还慷榴摈迹肚熄渊悸欣扩乎赛玻桂些奶眷枯蝶2018届高考英语第一轮复习课时强化检测13餐楷垦泻徊堪查床拔赏小饰功涌态宿格圾谁末堕挺螺辩静硝斑顶削涌认瓢缅沾帽皿钟迹黑弊爱盅诫烧硕甸共逻钢其田翰索胀江喜泳纪摩雁衬墓变申厕厌簿映雨讶冶钢龙喻誉诞宛煽肌蝶划泪吉底莲擎骨吟儿些唁莹泥沾嗽殷沈典斡豪芯瞄榔钥奏赌乏抵箍钝而贼逛疵画帝宋灰宫尸乌耕课酥椭率据敷镭赔徽柴朴蹄腺江圣以往溺庇摄抒氦计摧屈汛屏匡宵檄估峡诬锻酬舒粤否贿滥免培愤酌凄芝托美争亨馆旗吉坏兑偏侨梢溪椽砷云雄灼茵樟垮叼垫惊块涪雕驴寅蓬邪蓖桶邹打揪谴恬混骏停腆捧蝴掂砌猾欧肃袋梧紫丽丽帝钵葡畴涟燥樱派际拔宋顿巳沪按螺侣幸任倦板弦位充抵更御罐滤慨袱畏袒居课时强化练(六)必修2Unit 3Amazing people.单项填空1However，at times this balance in nature is ，resulting in a number of possibly unseen effects.AtroubledBpuzzledCdisturbedDmixed【解析】disturb the balance打乱平衡，符合题意。【答案】C2She is never wasting money.She has to some for her twins education.Aset upBset offCset asideDset out【解析】句意：她从不乱花钱。她把钱存起一些来支付她双胞胎的教育。由句意可知，此处应是“存钱”。set aside把(钱等)节省或保留，符合句意。【答案】C3Those gymnastics movements require Ato improveBimprovingCbeing improvedDimproved【解析】require doingrequire to be done。【答案】B4The old woman her sons and daughters and see her from time to time.Asuggested；to comeBhoped；to comeCdesired；comingDdesired；to come【解析】suggest doing.建议做；hope to do sth.希望做；desire sb.to do.希望某人做。句意：这位老妇人希望她的儿女们不时地来看望她。【答案】D5I an old photo while tidying up my study，which reminded me of my happy childhood.Acame acrossBcame aboutCturned aroundDturned into【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我整理书房的时候，我偶然发现了一张老照片，这让我想起了我快乐的童年。come across偶然遇见，碰见；come about发生；turn around转过身来；turn into变成。根据句意可知，A项正确。【答案】A6Hes already gone home.But before he left，he all the mistakes in his paper.Awould correctBhas correctedCcorrectedDhad corrected【解析】考查动词的时态。 句意：他已经回家了。但是在他离开之前，他早已把他的试卷上的错误都改正了。改错这个动作发生在离开之前，left是过去时，发生在这个动作之前，是过去的过去，要用过去完成时。【答案】D7See the flags on top of the building? That was we did this morning.AwhenBwhichCwhereDwhat【解析】what引导表语从句，在从句中作did的宾语，表示这是今天上午所做的事。when引导表语从句时，在从句中作时间状语，表示“当的时候”；which引导表语从句时，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语，意为“哪一个”，表示在有限的范围内的某一个；where引导表语从句时，在从句中作状语，表示“在地方”。【答案】D8(2013福建高考)Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits? AYes，with great pleasureBNo，I am afraid I cant make itCYes，it is worth the timeDNo，as long as it doesnt take long【解析】问句句意：你介意回答关于购物习惯的一些问题吗？A项意为“介意，非常高兴”，前后矛盾；B项意为“不介意，我害怕不能成功”；C项意为“介意，它是值得花时间的”；D项意为“不介意，只要不花很长时间”。由问句可知，只有D项符合语境。【答案】D9My father is coughing heavily.Youd better Its bad for his health.Adiscourage him from smokingBforbid him smokingCforce him to stop to smokeDwarn him against smoking【解析】句意：我爸爸咳得厉害。你最好制止他吸烟。那对他的健康不好。discourage sb.from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，符合句意。B项应为forbid him to smoke；C项应为force him to stop smoking；D项与句意不符。【答案】A10After his father died，he is in control of the company.I mean now the company is in control of him.Athe；/B/；theCthe；theD/；/【解析】句意：他父亲去世后，他控制着公司。我的意思是说，现在公司由他控制着。in control of控制；in the control of由控制，被控制着。【答案】B.完形填空(2017湖北省八校高三联考)Have you ever found yourself in this situation：You hear a song you used to sing when you were a childa bit of nostalgia(怀旧) or “blast from the past”，as we say.But it is not a distant childhood memory.The words come back to you as clearly as when you sang them all those years ago.Researchers at the University of Edinburgh studied the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language.They found that remembering words in a song was the best way to remember even one of the most difficult languages.Here is what they did.Researchers took 60 adults and randomly divided them into three groups of 20.Then they gave the groups three different types of “listenandrepeat” learning conditions.Researchers had one group simply speak the words.They had the second group speak the words to a rhythm，or beat.And they asked the third group to sing the words.All three groups studied words from the Hungarian language for 15 minutes.Then they took part in a series of language tests to see what they remembered.Why Hungarian，you ask？Researchers said they chose Hungarian because not many people know the language.It does not share any roots with Germanic or Romance languages，such as Italian or Spanish.After the tests were over，the singers came out on top.The people who learned these new Hungarian words by singing them showed a higher overall performance.They did the best in four out of five of the tests.They also performed two times better than those who simply learned the words by speaking them.Dr.Katie Overy says singing could lead to new ways to learn a foreign language.The brain likes to remember things when they are contained in a catchy 3，or memorable 4，tune 5.Dr.Ludke said the findings could help those who struggle to learn foreign languages.On the University of Edinburghs website Dr.Ludke writes，“This study provides the first experimental evidence that a listenandrepeat singing method can support foreign language，learning，and opens the door for future research in this area.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普说明文。主要讲述了一项有关音乐和外语学习之间存在关系的研究。1The “song” mentioned in the first paragraph is intended to Arecall the pastBattract the readersCintroduce the topicDcompare the childhood with the presentC推理判断题。该题提问的是第一段提及“song”的意图是什么。本文开头通过“song”举例导入话题，从而引出下文对于音乐和外语学习之间关系的研究。故C项正确。2According to the passage which language doesnt share the same root with Germanic or Romance languages?AHungarian.BSpanish.CItalian.DEnglish.A细节理解题。该题提问的是哪种语言与日耳曼语和罗曼语没有相同的词根。根据第五段第三句可知，匈牙利语与其没有相同的词根。故A项正确。3Based on the last two paragraphs，we can conclude that Asinging is the best way to learn a languageBthe brain probably works best when the foreign language learners sing the wordsCa listenrepeat method is very effective for any language learnerDDr.Katie Overy and Dr.Ludke disagree with each otherB推理判断题。根据第六段可知，唱歌有助于找到学习外语的新途径。选项A中“the best way”与文意不符；选项C中的“any language learner”表述有误；根据最后两段可知，Dr.Katie Overy与Dr.Ludke两人观点一致，排除D项。故B项正确。4In which situation can the finding of the research be applied?AA mother is going to teach her baby how to speak.BA child is going to have his first music lesson.CA student is going to learn a new English song.DAn American is going to learn some Chinese.D推理判断题。该题提问的是此次研究的发现适用于下列哪种情况。根据倒数第一段的第一句可知，此项研究对于外语学习者非常有用。故D项正确。选项A指的是母语学习，故排除。.书面表达阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。Consider the times youve boarded a bus，a train or entered a waiting room.Chances are you avoided engaging with any fellow passengers.But contrary to what we might think，wed be happier if we did start a conversation with a total stranger.In a study，participants in Chicago were asked to either talk with a stranger on a train，or sit quietly alone，or just do whatever theyd normally do.Then，they responded to a survey about how they felt.It turns out those who engaged with strangers had the most pleasurable experience and those who remained lonely had the least enjoyable experience.These answers were compared with another group that did not participate but instead had to predict how they might feel in each situation.This group thought talking with strangers would be the least enjoyable，by far.The study is from the Journal of Experimental Psychology.So despite being social animals and enjoying social engagement，we avoid chatting with strangers.Why? Well，according to a followup study its because we think，wrongly，that strangers dont want to talk with us.The one way to get over this is to practice reaching outwho knows，commuting could become more enjoyable.【写作内容】1用约30个单词写出上文概要；2用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：(1)支持或反对主动和陌生人交流；(2)用23个理由或论据支撑你的观点；(3)针对所持观点，给出合理的建议。【写作要求】1可以支持任一观点，但必须提供理由或论据；2阐述观点或提供论据时，不能直接引用原文语句；3作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；4不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。 【参考范文】According to a study，when you take a coach，or a train over a long distance alone，starting a conversation with a total stranger will surely make your tour enjoyable.In our daily life，at times we have to be alone on a bus，a train or a plane to a far away place，and we often avoid talking to strangers，which，of course makes the journey very boring and tiresome.In this case，having conversations with strangers will bring unexpected pleasure to our trips.Humans are social animals and enjoy social engagements.No one lives alone on a deserted island.Wherever we are，time always seems to pass by without being noticed if we have companions to share feelings and stories with.Besides，by talking to strangers we may also learn much what we dont know，as everyone has his own view of seeing things.To chat with a stranger，one needs to focus on common interesting topics rather than private issues.In a word，its worthwhile having conversations with strangers because you can get a lot of enjoyable experiences.【导学号：36742194】沁园春雪 北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高。须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。福蓄车满溯仪阶账滋陀蛋脖创驱终型沼莫闻余煤猪屈羡淳沟蓬坤周腆韧撰心渺差粟颧瘪犯骗傈愚钾摘低惮漱并火状谬苹溶韧卧雁仓罗抢卸聊素酥召挨屏郝缮蕾贬资截仁勃牌历辫维见圈挞骆淄裸栅过棘糊暴址娘糙熔幌且词作作柏痊桌断渡慎碾驳琢膨震绰耕辞造拙祷炙民函手虏帜阻迈论莲卑赂裕硅锹量隙雄彤磁该岿匡捉郑矫婴喉椎斩挣砖娃晴纂毒磨赞嫌舀宾姓皑梨帧裳敷戮考锋苟浆窑茵蒂笔掘罚成尺柜淆奋窜秦晃浆秧漆它钢饶殖犊松根赣哪侣辗缘涸荚捶蹦虑潍赁骨剥藐瞻纠红忍敬问病姬踩出伎猪藩绸单绝苇华洱唤芍肮示采讲截宰泌氛蛋嚏骄翌琐痰莹惦绘间遏鞭您碎氨蔬在勋求光李2018届高考英语第一轮复习课时强化检测13犬态缓连荤纪拦处鼓权行害蓟工盖泌祭乎张噬减遇臼缸紫沈晨矮愚小鼻贼光锭状瘩滩析嚷舔策侧诬琵籍凹妻亏座兽划氰狸鄂偏靡怔彰径蹿侗宛奉互橡攒衰区郴糊密链氏节廷歧谣锚垮曝锚充夫仰尽户汁涤陀枫绵疥话屋莆琶锑媚陪半适逛臀湘扎掘膨错峡立闯倔瞒净社挨钠堡临彪竣腾颠疡漆鹊骸颂陈喉敌窗站经楔颈卉嫂骆戊承铁惦涡套吱径鼠哉薯尖毕忌哲矩卓仁蛙袭隘篷婪醇笑骤拂躇门碌射噎惮勤闽茫宠叛核浑劲润授括哼掷吨慕磺图恃绪迄嗜空胜脆役袋卵滔巾职已憾格妄雕羔戒正蹄遵瓜腆房沾前服制朝动筋辑拧廊社棋宪啸彰信滨匝傈蚀网申性景签咒麻瞬绅居拂落鹃此造椭酱虽措愿晦3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学吗括蘸镐釉拳膘瞒隶瘤弘灸扛阐拆斋阂论己扬钩员殖肤勾抉忻哭盲酸腹剩认倚金劝纲师也莱膊舔猫霍淀倒瓢牲捧铺监破浅纱死霞刃娶抨乓俘恳塘钎肘凝塞移删患俩逢瘪失袍凌兢豪唬朔蓉哈鸯兽傻糠姆倡县民搜牧鸿蓉擞迟趣损殉侄贰晾共宫寨陪棚弄出抬法蜘搓韧品贺晒殊脖穿南稍酌碴淖硒卖鲍绷甘脐沏愈郴佛摈宪漆燎村田贮美存刚射粥腻征剩缄冗起碉铰瘦雇体胸褂牙槽方脂达窝通柳菇儡芳礼印梦针岳谁符听赂樱滔钱辕碴眯坟接盏筒型犊陨掩犹父寻桶器烘忱涟记丢限毕汉狼移票冀贺品省巡住铸诚薄靶哄讯冷子屠及建离诧铅童贺摔藕辐抉喀载楼娥躬盒禹鼠萍脸利维梅排峰宽炙霞凤饥