2015-2016学年高二英语下册课时过关检测题19.doc

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Period Two　Language Points
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He felt g________ after he stole some money from the old couple.
2．He is e________ to see his daughter who has been abroad studying for two years.
3．Can you turn the music down，please？I can’t c________ on my lessons.
4．You must buy a good piano for your son，for he is a g________ pianist.
5．The company mainly p________ books for children.
6．We were ________(高兴的) at the good news.
7．The plan will be ________(上交，提交) to the committee next week.
8．It’s difficult to ________(评估) a person’s ability.
9．I will go there to ________(协助) him in doing the work.
10．It was an unusually hot summer and air­conditioners were in great ________(需求)．
Ⅱ.词义辨析
1．用acquire，obtain，gain或get的适当形式填空。
(1)He finally ________ what he had always wanted.
(2)Gradually they ________ knowledge of French during their stay in France.
(3)I sat in the front of the bus to ________ a good view of the countryside.
(4)They ________ the victory after a bloody battle.
(5)We should try to ________ good habits.
2．用accuse或charge的适当形式填空。
(1)His neighbor ________ him of playing the musical instrument too loudly.
(2)They were ________ with receiving stolen goods.
(3)The police are going to ________ him with murder.
(4)He was ________ of theft.
3．用so as (not) to，in order (not) to，so that或in order that填空。
(1)I bought some beef and vegetables ________________________________________ make soup for dinner.
(2)Jay studied day and night ________________________________________ he could pass his entrance exams.
(3)________________________ we could arrive before dark，we started early.
(4)________________________ get to school on time，he got up earlier.
(5)He ran quickly ________________________________________ be late for the meeting.
(6)________________________________ disturb his sleeping father，Tom tipped(踮起脚走) into his room.
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1．你最好带上钥匙以防我不在家。(in case)
________________________________________________________________________
2．我因极少去看望她而感到惭愧。(guilty)
________________________________________________________________________
3．我对该队获胜的可能性表示怀疑。(sceptical)
________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________
4．我不仅认识她，还是她最好的朋友。(倒装句)
________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________
5．我上大学去了，那时我的朋友全都找到了收入不错的工作。(meanwhile)
________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．The necklace is assessed ________ 10,000 yuan.
A．at　　　　 B．of　　　 　C．with　　 　D．to
2．Please ________ us of any change of address as soon as possible.
A．accuse B．inform C．cure D．rob
3．—Do you have enough to ________ all your daily expenses?
—Oh yes，enough and to spare.
A．cover B．spend C．fill D．offer
4．—It’s a long way to go！We must take a taxi.
—______ for a taxi.The underground can save money.
A．No longer B．No wonder C．No need D．No problem
5．—Do you believe what they reported in yesterday’s newspaper?
—No，I think they ________.
A．told the public the truth
B．got the wrong end of the stick
C．made few mistakes in their report
D．should not report the truth
6．He kept silent over the matter ________ lose his job.
A．so as to not B．in order not C．so as not to D．in order to not
7．The message is very important，so it is supposed________as soon as possible.
A．to be sent B．to send C．being sent D．sending
8．The manager demanded that the work ________ by the end of the month.
A．must finish B．would be finished
C．be finished D．must be finished
9．Only when I left my parents for Italy ________ how much I loved them.
A．I realized B．I had realized
C．had I realized D．did I realize
10．—How often do you eat out?
—________，but usually once a week.
A．Have no idea B．It depends
C．As usual D．Generally speaking
Ⅴ.完形填空
Anna Douglas was 72 years old when she started writing her newspaper column.She had been a school teacher before she retired，but she needed to keep__1__.She was even willing to work without pay.She then offered her__2__with a business that helped other businesses find jobs for old people.Every day she __3__other folks like her.By talking with them，she __4__two things.Old people had abilities that were not___5__.But old people also had some __6__.She found a new purpose for herself then.
Through the years，she__7__ to write stories about people for national magazines.There was now a new __8__： Old people like herself.She began to write a newspaper column called “Sixty Plus”，which was about ___9__old.She writes about the problems of old people，especially their problems with being __10__.
Anna Douglas uses her __11__ability to see the truth behind a problem.She understands __12__problems begin.For example，one of her__13___said that his grandchildren __14__the houses as soon as he came to visit.Mrs.Douglas __15__some ways for him to understand his grandchildren.
“It’s important to know __16__about your grandchildren’s world，” says Mrs.Douglas.
“That means questioning and listening，and __17__is not what old people do best.Say good things to them and about them，” she continues.“Never try to __18__your grandchildren or other young people.Never __19__your opinion.Don’t tell them what they should do or they mustn’t do.__20__，they have been taught they should have respect for old people.The old should respect them as well.”
1．A.free B．rich C．powerful D．busy
2．A.service B．money C．students D．books
3．A.observed B．met C．comforted D．answered
4．A.recognized B．followed C．enjoyed D．demanded
5．A.studied B．agreed C．gave D．used
6．A.mistakes B．problems C．questions D．characters
7．A.had B．ought C．was D．used
8．A.subject B．life C．way D．plan
9．A.getting B．respecting C．employing D．supporting
10．A.unknown B．refused C．misunderstood D．discouraged
11．A.thinking B．working C．writing D．leading
12．A.that B．when C．why D．whether
13．A.visitors B．readers C．listeners D．friends
14．A.got B．entered C．left D．passed
15．A.invented B．chose C．suggested D．imagined
16．A.everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
17．A.listening B．speaking C．pleasing D．advising
18．A.praise B．scold C．trouble D．encourage
19．A.speak out B．give up C．get back D．stick to
20．A.Commonly B．Surprisingly C．Happily D．Naturally

too much与much too
1．too much意为“太多”，可用作形容词词组，后接不可数名词，也可用作名词词组或副词词组。
2．much too意为“太，非常”，后接形容词或副词。
(1)A neighbor complained the kids were making too much noise.
有位邻居抱怨孩子们太吵了。
(2)You worry too much.
你过于担心了。
(3)The house is much too expensive for me to afford.
这房子太贵，我买不起。　　

答案

Ⅰ.1.guilty　2.eager　3.concentrate　4.gifted 5．publishes　6.delighted　7.submitted　8.assess 9．assist　10.demands
Ⅱ.1.(1)obtained　(2)acquired　(3)get　(4)gained　(5)acquire
[acquire指持续、慢慢地获得，强调经过努力或某一过程得到某物，宾语多为知识、技能、习惯等。obtain多指经过相当长的时间或很大的努力，获得期望已久的东西，为正式用语。gain的含义较obtain进一步，表示付出更大的努力才能获得，常译为“赢得”，多用于指得到经验、利益、优势、好处等；亦可指军事上的武力夺取。get是“得到”的普通用词，为不正式用语。]
2．(1)accused　(2)charged　(3)charge　(4)accused
[accuse表示直接而严厉地指出某人的过错，加以谴责，也指对犯错误的人的指控或控告。常用搭配accuse sb. of(doing) sth.。charge指“因犯较大错误或重大罪行而进行正式法律控诉”。常用搭配charge sb. with(doing) sth.。]
3．(1)in order to/so as to　(2)so that/in order that　(3)In order that　(4)In order to　(5)so as not to/in order not to　(6)In order not to
[so as to和in order to后接动词原形，表示“为的是，为了”。in order to可放句首，也可放句中，so as to不能放句首。其否定形式为：so as not to，in order not to。so that和in order that后接从句，in order that可以放在句首，而so that则不能。]
Ⅲ.1.You’d better take the keys in case I’m out.
2．I feel guilty about visiting her so rarely.
3．I’m sceptical about/of the team’s chance of winning.
4．Not only do I know her，but I’m her best friend.
5．I went to college.Meanwhile，all my friends got wellpaid jobs.
Ⅳ.1.A　[句意为：这串项链估价为10 000元。assess常和介词at连用，表示“给……估价多少钱”。]
2．B　[accuse sb. of sth.“因某事指责或控告某人”；inform sb. of sth.“告诉或通知某人某事”；cure sb. of sth.“治好某人某种疾病”；rob sb. of sth.“抢劫某人某物”。由句意知inform为最佳答案。]
3．A　[cover在此处意为“支付；够……之用”。问句句意为：你有足够的钱来支付日常开销吗？]
4．C　[后半句句意为：没有必要打的，地铁可以节省钱。no longer不再；no wonder难怪；no problem没问题。]
5．B　[句意为：——你相信昨天报纸上报道的东西吗？——不，我认为他们混淆了事实。get the wrong end of the stick混淆事实，完全误解。]
6．C　[so as to和in order to的否定式是：so as not to和in order not to。]
7．A　[be supposed to do sth.表示“理应做某事”，是习惯搭配，而且send和the message 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故使用被动语态形式。]
8．C　[由句中的demand可知，其宾语从句的谓语动词应用虚拟语气，即用“(should)＋do”。因为the work与finish之间存在被动关系，因此应用(should)be finished。]
9．D　[“only＋状语”置于句首，主句用部分倒装。C项时态不正确。]
10．B　[It depends视情况而定。符合句意，故选B项。have no idea不知道；as usual像往常一样；generally speaking一般来说。]
Ⅴ.1.D　[退休之后，她不想赋闲在家，所以想keep busy。]
2．A　[帮助其他老人找工作，所以提供服务。]
3．B　[每天她和向她这样的老人见面。]
4．A　[通过和老人交谈，她认清了两个问题。recognize认清。]
5．D　[老人仍然有可以利用的能力。]
6．B　[老人仍然有自己的问题。]
7．D　[在这些年里，她常常给杂志写一些文章。]
8．A　[现在又有了一个新的话题。]
9．A　[由上文中可以看出她写的是“Sixty Plus”六十几岁的人。get old 变老。]
10．C　[她了解老人，尤其是老人常常被误解的问题。]
11．C　[她用的是她的写作能力。]
12．C　[由下文可看出她知道造成老人问题的原因。]
13．B　[她是作家，所以是她的读者。]
14．C　[这位老人一去，他孙子就会离开家]
15．C　[Anna Douglas 给了他一些建议。]
16．B　[她建议这位老人应该理解一下孩子的世界。]
17．A　[老人应该听和问，听不是老人的特长。]
18．B　[不要责备孙子和其他年轻人。]
19．D　[不要坚持你的观点。stick to 坚持(观点、理论)；give up放弃；speak out 说出；get back 回来。]
20．A　[一般情况下，他们从小就接受他们应该尊重老人的教育。]

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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