2016届高考英语知识点能力选练试题4.doc

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广东仁化县2016高考英语短文语法填空（二轮）能力选练（6）及参考答案

高考英语语法填空专项练习
Grammar and Vocabulary 
Section A 
Directions:Read the following passage. For some blanks there is a word given in the brackets. Fill in each of these blanks with the proper form of the given word. Fill in the other blanks with words that are correct in structure and proper in meaning. 
(A)
Sports and games make our bodies strong, prevent us from getting too fat, and 
keep us healthy. ___25___ these not their only uses. They give us valuable practice in making eyes, brain and muscles ___26___ (work) together. In tennis,  ___27___   our eyes see the ball coming, our brain has to decidewhat to do, and so send its orders to 
the muscles of the arms, legs and so on, so that the ball is met and hit back ___28___ 
it ought to go. All this must happen with very greatspeed, and only those who have 
had a lot of practice at tennis can carry out this chain of events successfully. For those who work with their brains most of the day, the pracice of such skills is espcially 
useful. 
Sports and games are also very useful for character-training. ___29___   each of students learn to work for his team and not for himself on the football field, he will 
___30___ (late) find it natural to work for the good of his country instead of only for his own benefit. 

(B)
Through a series of experiments an American scientist has gained an understanding ofthe social structure of the most complex of ant societies. The ants   ___31___   
(examine) are the only creatures other than man to have given up hunting and collecting for a completely agricultural way of life. In their underground nests they planted 
gardens on soils made from finely ___32___ (cut) leaves. This is a complex operation___33___   (require)considerable division of labor. The workers of this type of ant can___34___   (divide) into our groups according to size. Each of the groups performs a particular set of jobs. 
The making and care of the garden and the nursing of the young ants are done by the smallest workers. Slightly larger workers are responsible for cutting leaves to 
make them suitable for use in the gardens and for cleaning the nest. ___35___ third 
group of still larger ants do the construction work and collect fresh leaves from outside the nest. The ___36___   (large) are the soldier ants, responsible for defending the nest.   
___ 37___   (find) out how good the various size-groups are at different tasks, 
the scientist measured the amount of work done by the ants against the amount of 
energy they used. He examined first the gathering and carrying of leaves. He selected one of the size groups, and then measured ___38___  efficiently these ants could find leaves and run back to the nest. Then_he repeated the experiment for each of the other size groups.  ___39___  this way he could see whether any group could do the job more efficiently than the group normally undertaking it. 
参考答案Key:
25. But  26. work  27. when  28. where  29. If  30. later 
31. examined 32. cut 33. requiring 34. be divided 35. A 36. largest 37. To find 38. how 39. In 

语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】
There was once a beautiful girl who hated herself because she was blind. She also hated everyone else, except her__1__(love) boyfriend who was considerate and was always there to help her. One day she told her boyfriend, “You__2__(be) so kind to me and if I could only see the world, I would marry you.”
One day, someone donated a pair of eyes to her. Doctors spent several hours doing__3__(operate) for her and the boy accompanied her at the bedside all the time. When the bandages came off, she was able to see everything, her boyfriend__4__(include), of course.
He asked her, “Now__5__you can see the world, will you marry me？” The girl looked at her boyfriend and saw that he was blind, too.
The sight of__6__ugly closed eyelids shocked her and made her feel sick. She had not expected that, and__7__thought of looking at them in the rest of her life led her to refuse to marry him.
Her boyfriend left__8__tears and a few days later sent a note to her，__9__said，“Please take good care of your eyes, my dear, because before they are yours, they were__10__！”
After reading the words, the girl burst out crying, regretting what she had done to the boy.
1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______
6．______　7.______　8.______　9.______　10.______
【参考答案】：
1.loving　2.are　3.operation　4.included　5.that　
6.his　7.the　8.in　9.which　10.mine

语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】
Alice: Hi, Peter! I saw you on the 7 o'clock news last night.
Peter: Oh, yeah.
Alice: So tell us what happened.
Peter: I__1__(walk) alone on the beach when I heard someone __2__(call) out for help. I looked up and there on the headland was a little kid. He had climbed up the cliff(悬崖)and was stuck.
Alice: What did you do then?
Peter: My first thought was to run and get help, but the boy was crying. He looked as though he would fall at__3__moment. So I climbed up to get him down. The rocks were very loose, and I almost__4__(slip) a couple of times. I was beginning to think__5__wasn't a good idea to climb up there alone and that I __6__(get) help first. Then I reached the boy.__7__， I couldn't get him down. We were both stuck.
Alice: And what did you do then?
Peter: I shouted for help. Pretty soon there came__8__small crowd on the beach. One of them called the Coast Rescue Service. About five minutes__9__there appeared a helicopter overhead, and we__10__(rescue)．
1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______
6．______　7.______　8.______　9.______　10.______
【参考答案】：
1.was walking　2.calling　3.any　4.slipped　5.it　
6.should have got 　7.However　8.a　9.later　10.were rescued

【2013界广东省惠州4月模拟】
语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当 的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16〜25的相应位 置上。
THE 2,298-kiIometer Beijing-Guangzhou High-speed Railway 16_____ (official) opened to passengers on December 26，2012. It is the world’s longest high-speed rail route. The 17_____ (design)speed of the track is 350 km︿, though speeds during the initial period of operation will be limited to about 300 km/h. The new route cuts the travel time between Beijing and Guangzhou 18 almost two thirds, from 22 hours to roughly eight hours .On December 1, 2012，not long before the opening of the Beijing-Guangzhou High-speed Railway, the Harbin-Dalian High-speed Railway, 19_____ first high-speed line ever to cross land that lies frozen for almost half a year, began operations, 20_____ allows passengers to appreciate the view off the coast from Dalian in the morning, 21_____ the winter snowscape of frosty Harbin in the afternoon .At present the total 22_____ (long) of high-speed lines in China 23_____(reach)9,349 km. With four main lines 24_____ (run) east-west and four north-south, the country’s high-speed train network is the world’s largest. China plans to expand 25_____ high-speed railway network to 50，000 km by 2020, to cover almost all large and medium-sized cities.

【参考答案】语法填空：
16. officially 17. designed 18. by 19. the 20. which
21. and 22.length 23. has reached 24.running 25. its

【2013高考英语广东省潮州市二模】
语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分l5分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
A baby is in danger and its mother is crazy with worry. This is something anyone can relate to, even though we are talking about a mother elephant that has been separated 16  her child.
A video capturing(捕捉) the reunion between the elephant and her 8-month-old baby in Kenya was one of the 17   (impressive) scenes in 2012. The baby fell inside 18  man-made hole and was unable to climb out, according to a video released by the Amboseli Trust for Elephants. Despite the best efforts of her desperate mother, the baby seemed helpless 19    a team of conservation workers rushed to help. They had to chase the overprotective mother away first, so that 20    could get close enough to rescue the baby. They 21    (struggle) to pull the baby out with ropes and a vehicle.
22   (lucky), the workers managed to pull the baby to safety. 23    followed was a touching scene. As soon as the baby was freed, it ran away across the plain. In the 24    (distant), the cries of her mother could be heard as she came running from the opposite direction. The two were reunited, 25  (hug) each other with their trunks. Hugging
【参考答案】语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分l5分)
16.from 17. most impressive 18. a 19. until/till
20. they 21.struggled 22. Luckily 23.What
24. distance 25. hugging

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