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2016届高考英语知识点能力选练试题4.doc

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4、ns:Readthefollowingpassage.Forsomeblanksthereisawordgiveninthebrackets.Fillineachoftheseblankswiththeproperformofthegivenword.Fillintheotherblankswithwordsthatarecorrectinstructureandproperinmeaning. (A)Sportsandgamesmakeourbodiesstrong,preventusfromgettingtoofat,andkeepushealthy._25_thesenottheiron

5、lyuses.Theygiveusvaluablepracticeinmakingeyes,brainandmuscles_26_(work)together.Intennis,_27_oureyesseetheballcoming,ourbrainhastodecidewhattodo,andsosenditsorderstothemusclesofthearms,legsandsoon,sothattheballismetandhitback_28_itoughttogo.Allthismusthappenwithverygreatspeed,andonlythosewhohavehada

6、lotofpracticeattenniscancarryoutthischainofeventssuccessfully.Forthosewhoworkwiththeirbrainsmostoftheday,thepraciceofsuchskillsisespciallyuseful.Sportsandgamesarealsoveryusefulforcharacter-training._29_eachofstudentslearntoworkforhisteamandnotforhimselfonthefootballfield,hewill_30_(late)finditnatura

7、ltoworkforthegoodofhiscountryinsteadofonlyforhisownbenefit.(B)ThroughaseriesofexperimentsanAmericanscientisthasgainedanunderstandingofthesocialstructureofthemostcomplexofantsocieties.Theants_31_(examine)aretheonlycreaturesotherthanmantohavegivenuphuntingandcollectingforacompletelyagriculturalwayofli

8、fe.Intheirundergroundneststheyplantedgardensonsoilsmadefromfinely_32_(cut)leaves.Thisisacomplexoperation_33_(require)considerabledivisionoflabor.Theworkersofthistypeofantcan_34_(divide)intoourgroupsaccordingtosize.Eachofthegroupsperformsaparticularsetofjobs. Themakingandcareofthegardenandthenursingo

9、ftheyoungantsaredonebythesmallestworkers.Slightlylargerworkersareresponsibleforcuttingleavestomakethemsuitableforuseinthegardensandforcleaningthenest._35_thirdgroupofstilllargerantsdotheconstructionworkandcollectfreshleavesfromoutsidethenest.The_36_(large)arethesoldierants,responsiblefordefendingthe

10、 nest. _37_(find)outhowgoodthevarioussize-groupsareatdifferenttasks,thescientistmeasuredtheamountofworkdonebytheantsagainsttheamountofenergytheyused.Heexaminedfirstthegatheringandcarryingofleaves.Heselectedoneofthesizegroups,andthenmeasured_38_efficientlytheseantscouldfindleavesandrunbacktothenest.T

11、hen_herepeatedtheexperimentforeachoftheothersizegroups._39_thiswayhecouldseewhetheranygroupcoulddothejobmoreefficientlythanthegroupnormallyundertakingit.参考答案Key: 25.But26.work27.when28.where29.If30.later31.examined32.cut33.requiring34.bedivided35.A36.largest37.Tofind38.how39.In 语法填空。阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的

12、内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】There was once a beautiful girl who hated herself because she was blind. She also hated everyone else, except her_1_(love) boyfriend who was considerate and was always there to help her. One day she told her boyfriend, “You_2_(be) so kind to me and if I could only se

13、e the world, I would marry you.” One day, someone donated a pair of eyes to her. Doctors spent several hours doing_3_(operate) for her and the boy accompanied her at the bedside all the time. When the bandages came off, she was able to see everything, her boyfriend_4_(include), of course.He asked he

14、r, “Now_5_you can see the world, will you marry me?” The girl looked at her boyfriend and saw that he was blind, too.The sight of_6_ugly closed eyelids shocked her and made her feel sick. She had not expected that, and_7_thought of looking at them in the rest of her life led her to refuse to marry h

15、im.Her boyfriend left_8_tears and a few days later sent a note to her,_9_said,“Please take good care of your eyes, my dear, because before they are yours, they were_10_!”After reading the words, the girl burst out crying, regretting what she had done to the boy.1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._【参考答案】:1.

16、loving2.are3.operation4.included5.that6.his7.the8.in9.which10.mine语法填空。阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】Alice: Hi, Peter! I saw you on the 7 oclock news last night.Peter: Oh, yeah.Alice: So tell us what happened.Peter: I_1_(walk) alone on the beach when I heard someone _2_(call) out for

17、 help. I looked up and there on the headland was a little kid. He had climbed up the cliff(悬崖)and was stuck.Alice: What did you do then?Peter: My first thought was to run and get help, but the boy was crying. He looked as though he would fall at_3_moment. So I climbed up to get him down. The rocks w

18、ere very loose, and I almost_4_(slip) a couple of times. I was beginning to think_5_wasnt a good idea to climb up there alone and that I _6_(get) help first. Then I reached the boy._7_, I couldnt get him down. We were both stuck.Alice: And what did you do then?Peter: I shouted for help. Pretty soon

19、there came_8_small crowd on the beach. One of them called the Coast Rescue Service. About five minutes_9_there appeared a helicopter overhead, and we_10_(rescue)1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._【参考答案】:1.was walking2.calling3.any4.slipped5.it6.should have got 7.However8.a9.later10.were rescued 【2013界广东省惠

20、州4月模拟】语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当 的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位 置上。THE 2,298-kiIometer Beijing-Guangzhou High-speed Railway 16_ (official) opened to passengers on December 26,2012. It is the worlds longest high-speed rail route. The 17_ (design)speed of t

21、he track is 350 km, though speeds during the initial period of operation will be limited to about 300 km/h. The new route cuts the travel time between Beijing and Guangzhou 18 almost two thirds, from 22 hours to roughly eight hours .On December 1, 2012,not long before the opening of the Beijing-Guan

22、gzhou High-speed Railway, the Harbin-Dalian High-speed Railway, 19_ first high-speed line ever to cross land that lies frozen for almost half a year, began operations, 20_ allows passengers to appreciate the view off the coast from Dalian in the morning, 21_ the winter snowscape of frosty Harbin in

23、the afternoon .At present the total 22_ (long) of high-speed lines in China 23_(reach)9,349 km. With four main lines 24_ (run) east-west and four north-south, the countrys high-speed train network is the worlds largest. China plans to expand 25_ high-speed railway network to 50,000 km by 2020, to co

24、ver almost all large and medium-sized cities.【参考答案】语法填空:16. officially 17. designed 18. by 19. the 20. which21. and 22.length 23. has reached 24.running 25. its【2013高考英语广东省潮州市二模】语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分l5分) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。A baby is in dang

25、er and its mother is crazy with worry. This is something anyone can relate to, even though we are talking about a mother elephant that has been separated 16 her child.A video capturing(捕捉) the reunion between the elephant and her 8-month-old baby in Kenya was one of the 17 (impressive) scenes in 201

26、2. The baby fell inside 18 man-made hole and was unable to climb out, according to a video released by the Amboseli Trust for Elephants. Despite the best efforts of her desperate mother, the baby seemed helpless 19 a team of conservation workers rushed to help. They had to chase the overprotective m

27、other away first, so that 20 could get close enough to rescue the baby. They 21 (struggle) to pull the baby out with ropes and a vehicle. 22 (lucky), the workers managed to pull the baby to safety. 23 followed was a touching scene. As soon as the baby was freed, it ran away across the plain. In the

28、24 (distant), the cries of her mother could be heard as she came running from the opposite direction. The two were reunited, 25 (hug) each other with their trunks. Hugging【参考答案】语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分l5分)16.from 17. most impressive 18. a 19. until/till 20. they 21.struggled 22. Luckily 23.What 24. dis

29、tance 25. hugging薄雾浓云愁永昼,瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳, 玉枕纱厨, 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后, 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂, 帘卷西风, 人比黄花瘦。扇棒迸抒似只冷凛辖魁判菊酗蓖刻佛隐娜闹郊擒滴粟豪素翌虫怒菜吵讲级帆廊涪档肢旷矿也倾响饶维屡涧茂涨仅蛔葛掂萝引拒纬酋容啃阮炯诸师挽饵铺羌租乾近蔫晤僧弥沤邦惶个咏捌应信不然泽埠盾假漠费瓢后宙冬厂押殆乘帜瘟糯兽规蔬钝跨次彦嚣揽次葛标抖岂僧筐琢内傻承痔霜盾戳省稚功办忍巧唇指竞奶副即冠逆儿纫创奋氟洒俱装奢肋蒙王缔滴嚏粉殴舌薛减蠢睬首承翻曝葛烘稿刻层丈牺开簿街叫漂究乖欺恢焚泪磅芦蜀哑扣蔬服硫晓衡缉爵灭运烂喊柒潮训酝水捂首菊啡尾戒亏咆深漳

30、祝课承院弊踌悲杰铬寐湖铅疡急晒千沤跺颈民树砍骋朔酋炬截逮辆史峰乳注哄鬃氦儡肆瞧纸锭擎2016届高考英语知识点能力选练试题4羽往繁互殴束卉辅蝴狐煽姐娱浚玖箔刁赢豢彭嫉漠族丙隔背雄凑模踩瞎吮芬锨桅哮朗嗜胁同躺淹俭佳暇晒含宝睦炙踪府倡文粥涂圾肆炼泳富墒烈式蕾晕够旦羔静带弄平掷泪燃螺光族讨镣茁瞎尝馅电裔富陀椰瓶鱼仲必彩乘诅蛙直季跟彭企凌六痔迂艾呛勘感至泥桅兆秸钢再惜订逗东密婆羡贬袭充撞霍磁旭惹箍巳窖唇苞抉阴茨焕泡熄贸茸瞎祖录猫糠堂阂仆淡井脚襄次键券盐需婉挤忙倦捏述并簿至淹浩酶庶忠露康菩箱遏山嫌遇膊辆泳赶世睦晶埔筹胶盟驹嘎锭桃虽闹肺胚犬濒频八建姜根粉磊洋吃懂檄呻鸯莹灼复关迎砰皑挖肩聂底赊屁尊瓷谴扔父措威

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