2016-2017学年高一英语下册章节综合练习24.doc

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综合卷Ⅱ(Unit 4～Unit 5)
(时间：100分钟；分数：120分)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Whether it is Mozart or Miley，your choice of music could determine whether you will perform well at your job.A new study suggests that listening to music in the office improves the speed and accuracy of tasks such as data entry，proof reading and problem solving.In an office－based experiment，88 per cent of participants were found to produce their most accurate work when listening to music.
The study also found that 81 per cent completed their fastest work when music was played.And it matters what type of music you listen to.For instance，if you’re doing your tax returns，then classical music is the most effective as it improves maths skills.
Listening to Jessie J or Justin Bieber could also improve your speed，with 58 per cent of participants completing data entry tasks faster while listening to pop songs.During proof－reading，dance music，such as David Guetta，had the biggest positive impact with participants increasing their speed by 20 per cent compared to tests undertaken with no music at all.Dance music also had a positive effect on spell－checking with a 75 per cent pass rate compared to 68 per cent when no music was played at all.
The research，undertaken by Brighton－based Mindlab International，suggests that silent offices may be the least productive.The Music Works experiment revealed a positive correlation between music and productivity.Overall，it showed that when listening to music，nine out of ten people performed better，said Dr David Lewis，chairman of Mindlab International.
1．Whose music can help you do maths homework according to the study?
A．The music of Justin Bieber.
B．The music of Mozart.
C．The music of David Guetta.
D．The music of David Lewis.
2．Which of the following is NOT mentioned according to the passage?
A．Music makes you relaxed.
B．Music helps you to enter data faster.
C．Music improves maths skills.
D．Music has a positive effect on spell－checking.
3．The result of the experiment showed that when music was played，________．
A．88% of people worked faster
B．81% of people did their most accurate work
C．90% of people worked better
D．75% of people completed data entry task faster
4．What can we conclude from the passage?
A．Music may be helpless to people in office.
B．Silent offices can make people work better.
C．Different kinds of music have the same effect.
D．Silent offices may make people work least profitably.
B
Johnny Smith was a good math student at a high school.He loved his computer.He came home early every day，then he worked with it till midnight.But Johnny was not a good English student，not good at all.He got an F in his English class.One day after school Johnny joined his computer to the computer in his high school office.The school office computer had the grades of all the students：the math grades，the science grades，the grades in arts and music，and the grades in English.He found his English grade.An F！Johnny changed his English grade from an F to A．Johnny’s parents looked at his report card.They were very happy.
“An A in English！” said Johnny’s Dad.“You’re a very clever boy，Johnny.”
Johnny is a hacker.Hackers know how to take information from other computers and put new information in.Using a modem，they join their computers to other computers secretly.School headmasters and teachers are worried about hackers.So are the police，for some people even take money from bank computer account and put it into their own ones.And they never have to leave home to do it！They are called hackers.
5．Johnny changed his English grade with the computer in________．
A．the classroom　 B．the school office
C．a bank near his house D．his own house
6．When Johnny’s parents saw the report，they were happy because ________．
A．Johnny was good at math
B．Johnny loved computers
C．Johnny could join one computer to another
D．they thought Johnny was not poor in English any longer
7．Who are worried about hackers in the story?
A．Johnny’s parents.
B．School headmasters，teachers and the police.
C．The police.
D．School headmasters and teachers.
8．What should the hackers know well，do you think，after you read this story?
A．Information.
B．Bank computer accounts.
C．Computers.
D．Grades.
C
In most situations，light helps us see.But when it comes to looking at the night sky，light is actually a kind of pollution.It prevents our view of some of life’s most striking sights: stars，planets，and even galaxies(银河系)．
“When I was a little boy，I loved the night sky.I remember looking up and the sky was filled with stars.I became an astronomer because I was amazed by their beauty，” says Robert Gent，“Now in most big cities kids can’t see the stars like I did.”
Normally，about 2，500 individual (单个的) stars are visible to the human eyes without using any special equipment.But because of light pollution，you actually see just 200 to 300 and fewer than a dozen from some cities.Only one in three Americans can see our own galaxy with the naked eyes.Those people live far away from the lights of big cities，office buildings，and shopping malls.
Fortunately，there’s an inexpensive and useful way.If we shine lights down at the ground instead of up into the sky，and use lower brightness levels，we can save big amounts of energy and keep the beauty of the night sky.Many cities and towns have passed laws limiting lights at night，making sure enough shine for safety without creating much light pollution.
Light pollution affects more than our view of the heavens and can harm wildlife.Migrating birds(候鸟)sometimes fly over cities and become confused by the brightness，flying in circles until they drop from exhaustion．Sea turtles need dark beaches for nesting and won’t approach bright lights.Too much light at night may even affect human health.For all these reasons，researchers are working on ways to use lights only when and where they are truly needed.Everyone deserves to look up at the sky.
9．According to the text，using our naked eyes，________．
A．people in remote areas can see more stars than those in big cities
B．over one third Americans can see our own galaxy
C．about one in three Americans in big cities can see our own galaxy
D．Americans can only see 200 to 300 stars
10．Many cities and towns have passed laws limiting lights at night mainly to________．
A．save the electricity
B．make sure of migrating birds’ safety
C．let you count the number of stars
D．avoid much light pollution
11．What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about?
A．The cause of light pollution.
B．The way to reduce light pollution.
C．The effect of light pollution.
D．People’s attitude towards light pollution.
D
Professor Martin’s report says that children who attend a number of schools，because their parents have to move around the country，probably make slow progress in their studies.There are also signs，says Professor Martin，that an unusually large number of such children are mentally affected.
The professor says “It’s true，my personal feeling is that children should stay in one school.Our feelings are based on research and not on any personal feelings that I or many assistants may have on the subject.”
Captain Thomas James，an army lectures for the past 20 years and himself a father of two，said，“I’ve never heard such rubbish.Taking me for example，no harm is done to the education of my children who change school regularly—if they keep to the same system，as in our Army school.In my experience—and I’ve known quite a few of them—Army children are as well－adjusted (适应良好的) as any others，if not more so.What the professor doesn’t appear to appreciate is the fact that in such situations children will adapt (适应) much better than grown－ups.”
When this was put to Professor Martin，he said that at no time has his team suggested that all such children were backward or mentally affected in some way，but simply that in their experience there was a clear tendency (倾向)．
“Our findings show that while the very bright child can deal with regular changes without harming his or her general progress in studies，the majority (大多数) of children suffer from constantly (不断地) having to enter a new learning situation.”
12．Professor Martin’s report suggests that________．
A．it may not be good for children to change schools too often
B．parents should not move around the country
C．children are now making slow progress
D．more and more children are mentally affected
13．According to the passage，Professor Martin’s personal feeling________．
A．is opposite of what his report has shown
B．is in a way supported by his research
C．has played a big part in his research
D．is based on his own experience as a child
14．From the passage，we can conclude that Captain James’s children________．
A．have been affected by changing schools
B．go to ordinary state schools
C．can get used to the Army school education
D．discuss their education regularly with their father
15．About children and grown－ups，Captain James says that children________．
A．are generally well－adjusted
B．are usually less experienced
C．can adapt much more easily
D．can deal with changes quickly
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
__16__ It has been used as a product full of nutrition.Our bodies need it for their development and also to help them to recover after a disease.
The microelement (微量元素) content of honey is similar to that of our blood.__17__ In honey，the percentage of vitamins and minerals differs according to the kind of nectar (花蜜) used by the bees and the quality of the soil where the plants grow.__18__The latter is the most valuable in its healing (治疗) effects.
__19__．Put one teaspoonful of honey in a glass of milk before going to bed and you will certainly have sweet dreams that night.If you feel sick because you have eaten too much one day，or you have stomachache，then their solution is a glass of water with honey and lemon.Moreover，a sore throat is not a problem any more if you have a cup of tea with honey.
Singers use honey when they have problems with their voices or before a concert when they really feel exhausted.__20__They use them for their hair，nails and bodies.
A．Honey is mostly used as a natural sedative (镇静剂) when you have problems with your sleep.
B．Honey is helpful for losing weight.
C．That is why it is so well assimilated (吸收) by our bodies.
D．For women，beauty products made of honey can be very helpful.
E．Honey，a wonderful gift of nature to mankind，has been well known since ancient times.
F．What determine the quality of honey is the kind of bees and flowers.
G．There are kinds of honey，including mono flower honey，meaning the honey is made of only one type of flower，and polo flower honey，which is made in mountainous areas.

第二部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Face adversity (逆境) with a smile
I told my friend Graham that I often cycle the two miles from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route.He replied，“You mean __21__．”He explained that I should be glad of the __22__ exercise that the hill provided.
My __23__ to the hill has now changed.I used to __24__ as I approached it but now I tell myself the following.This hill will exercise my heart and lungs.It will help me to __25__ and get fit.It will mean that I live longer.This hill is my friend.__26__，I have a smile of __27__ as I reach the top of the hill.
Problems are there to be faced and __28__．We cannot achieve anything with a(n) __29__ life.Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to __30__ an University degree.She wrote，“Character cannot be __31__ in ease and quiet.Only through __32__ of trial and suffering can the soul be strengthened，vision cleared，ambition inspired and success achieved.”
One of the main __33__ of success in life is our attitude towards adversity.At times we all face hardships，problems，accidents and difficulties.__34__ we cannot choose the adversity，we can choose our attitude towards it.
Douglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs amputated (截肢) following a flying accident.He was __35__ to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aces (擅长的人)．He was a(n) __36__ to others during the war.He said，“Don’t listen to anyone who tells you that you can’t do (this or that)．That’s nonsense.__37__ your mind，and you’ll never __38__ crutches (拐杖) or a stick，then have a go at everything.Go to school，join in all the games you can.Go __39__ you want to.But never，never let them __40__ you that things are too difficult or impossible.”
21.A.slowly　 B．fortunately
C．carefully D．quickly
22．A.abundant B．proper
C．extra D．necessary
23．A.attitude B．access
C．entrance D．affection
24．A.climb B．confuse
C．comment D．complain
25．A.put on weight B．gain weight
C．lose weight D．take my weight
26．A.Gradually B．Finally
C．Rarely D．Approximately
27．A.satisfaction B．devotion
C．decoration D．caution
28．A.understood B．clarified
C．defeated D．overcome
29．A.tough B．difficult
C．easy D．reasonable
30．A.gain B．acquire
C．accomplish D．admire
31．A.founded B．produced
C．constructed D．developed
32．A.happiness B．experiences
C．difficulties D．pressures
33．A.emphasis B．conflicts
C．factors D．powers
34．A.While B．As
C．Because D．If
35．A.devoted B．determined
C．commanded D．forced
36．A.appreciation B．qualification
C．inspiration D．destination
37．A.Open up B．Make up
C．Come to D．Come into
38．A.reject B．deliver
C．abandon D．use
39．A.anywhere B．everywhere
C．nowhere D．somewhere
40．A.advise B．attempt
C．request D．persuade

第Ⅱ卷
第二部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories，41.____________ (destroy) fourteen homes.Seven others were so badly damaged 42._____