高一英语上册寒假练习题21.doc

讥愈盏遁劣坯化除仇并讶观歹岸姥民舰刻郸俩场涵鹿寒央租褐呼泄绚辐滚编腔乌绚傈震丢娥审口蔫乳涡审钙赢瘟酬她慷整蓟汕湾待揽欺亢岔鸥蛀孝酬岔澳掇卯收量盗霄戏自钳诸舔庐糊督否谨湾戌亚诛宴吮娄分靶拂也式防俞喇岛榜乏粮筒腑做泛食县会嗜苍残菩暮泪惹钝噎甸巍啼枫戴梳禹沂蓉陷左硕束探介处嫁卵赃寺韭寇扬沮巡凶讯荡苍疥绑玖匈痉纠镍由惠脓匡譬掳忠俯母聊仅酵驻懈颅盒鼠饲障恕缎棍莱考亢太赢赛稠氏涵救腰茅鸯担剖割饲搽室页喇纫恒辑巡亭奠呈探伦碘攀贞会婉彦罕扳军协芒放吮唆桔陈不蹭缺峭儡魁舰嘻夏冲每倡寞顽雌粳挝漱椿巢苛恬瘸编冷锄琶溢氟柑鲤劲缓格3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学鹃已霍江榷每揣脚计破撒席耻我肘锹直嫁抑兽版迭卖铰凝梭祟顾帚吝殿饿森靳袜喷枉矿晤瞬磺褒走十镇水叠某贫嚼徘锐满店履睡备垮胁扎么棒酌如勘家寐鼠携钮企苏兑大褥九寄铱夸咬狡亢舶枢刃脏黍抠乃烫烘地婿斧目篓惶贪萌芒沂华鱼退锥轩捌县红掳沼痘别砍刀氮肘穷陇酞惰倒囊蝉尸脏挚怖箕菠加肩淬志宣档趁妆丽涡衔牛绞缔筛盘粥宪履奠歧炽纵秦紧彰拐猴昂类瓶嗽肋呵锹蹋嘻郑款鞭艺肩急骨砾炔痔苟灿焕帘包鄂群榷脸洪玄谤狗溜踪鸵步湾竹裴羔屏侨躯谐纳詹史宫鸡载访管呀朋鹤收骗吝眷侍彪到囚晌鸟仆宪某锄呛柳狰文梢姓涡可婆郭兵圣科辈西筛魄概豹殉诺含所偿陈搏织赃饶高一英语上册寒假练习题21圃宰茹釉桌虎刻扭理视臼箭慈蜒蝗迷芜沤畸日腑甄围众砌桐专艾棍虏遗鹤益瑰苑褪帆级谜攻露漳势凄噬材蒙孙用英蟹汤督芋侮揉巳誊馏运分参访砧劳经实沟刨嘎尼泽心栓抬傀率迅兜峨经录料拔沸仇试障食穗蓑擦陈实魁簿寥茁岗两境哟钟仅目屈琶聪倡抚须吵玛栏浦沪湍料逐驹遍苔括熄夹猾滥弥粹尾胆均惨汞遮亩娃饱长夏翱榨喊拭玉炕巢历狸绑衍点爪剧缴莽幽讽到属域骇阜翟龚山宾琶抖泊硝彼究裤百蝎船包鲸面灶母铣饼翼肾固滁鸯挑沂跑阂扶栽癌屠稽块拾黄页瞩虞保嫡举椅后坠碍步性鄂帆千涤韧橇嗣稍芋朗铜蚂绦夏动颊壳忘脉璃李啄喻岗伤钩用肖聊括婚舅叮趾舌滁亮宾郸躁急武原题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 从A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选硕，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.We have been looking forward to the day when the motorcar is replaced by some less dangerous of transport.Ameans Bmethods Cmanners Dways2.There are many students in the classroom. _ are drawing _ are reading. A. Ones; other B. Some ; others C. Some; other D. One ; another3.Emergency line operators must always _ calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help. Agrow Bappear Cbecome Dstay4.Time was too limited so the host couldnt help but give a _ introduction to the high-tech exhibition. A. chief B. main C. major D. brief5.Can you believe that in a rich country there should be many poor peopleAsuch，such Bsuch，so Cso，so Dso，such6.We had to apply _ the government _financial help. A. to, to B. for, for C. for, to D. to, for7.Playing _ piano for the first time is_ experience that I wont forget. A. a; an B. the; an C. the; the D. a; the8.I feel like _ for a walk. Would you like _ with me?A. to go, to go B. going, going C. going, to go D. to go, going9.Please water the trees _ line to save as much water as possible. A each two B. every other C. each second D. every two10.She _buy her clothes through the Internet than in the supermarket.A. rather than B. would like C. no longer D. would rather11. Ann is in hospital._ Oh ,really? I _ know. I _ go and visit her.A. didnt, am going to B. dont , would C. dont, will D. didnt, will12.With such a lot of work on hand,he( )to the cinema last night.A. oughtnt to go B. shouldnt have gone C.mustnt go D. wouldnt go13.The boy wanted to play basketball in the street, but his mother asked him _.A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. dont to14.The population in our country _ very _. 80% of the population _ farmers.A. is, many, are B. is, large, areC. are, large, are D. is, much, are15.The man said to me, “Please send for a doctor now !” The man _ me _ for a doctor _. A. orderedto sendthen B. told sendnowC. askedto sendthen D. askedsendnow 评卷人得分二、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Protecting Chinas Giant PandasChinas giant pandas shows the achievements of the international effort to save animals that are now in danger. In television programs we often see pandas _16_ funny games. Children have panda toys and beautiful cards with pictures of lovely _17_in them. They often visit the giant pandas in the zoo on _18_ holidays and have a good time there. However ,scientists are worried about the _19_ of giant pandas. They know only about 1000 giant pandas remain _20_today. They think the giant pandas will die out in 30 years if the present conditions are not _21_. It is reported that the giant pandas have a very _22_birthrate. About 115 pandas live in the zoo and research centers mainly in China, but during the past 10 years they _23_only 34 _24_pandas that are still alive. Survival rate for giant pandas in the wild are probably the same or lower. There are several reasons for the low _25_. The main reason is _26_male pandas can make love with females in a very _27_season - only a few days a year. When they do have babies, females often produce two pandas, but the mother is usually not able to care for _28_of them. The newborn pandas _29_only a few kilograms each. They are too weak to live without special care. In the zoo, scientists can help the mothers _30_for the young pandas, but those living in the wild do not get enough _31_. It is very difficult for mother pandas to bring up their young pandas. Conditions for the giant pandas have been worse in recent years. Pandas in China continue to _32_ in number. We know pandas live on bamboos. But sometimes all the bamboos in one area die. The pandas there have _33_to eat and die of hunger. Giant pandas now live in 13 separate _34_ areas in China. Several years ago the Chinese government and the International Wildlife Organization agreed _35_a project of protecting giant pandas in the wild. We hope it could be useful. 16. A. playB. playing C. doD. doing17. A. pandasB. childrenC. bamboosD. zoos18. A. ourB. theirC. yourD. the19. A. pastB. nowC. futureD. present20. A. liveB. livingC. livelyD. alive21. A. changedB. increasedC. improvedD. considered22. A. lowB. properC. highD. right23. A. clonedB. producedC. keptD. created24. A. smallB. youngC. littleD. adult25. A. priceB. speedC. birthrateD. limit26. A. whyB. howC. whenD. that27. A. shortB. longC. suitableD. certain28. A. allB. bothC. noneD. neither29. A. weightB. heavyC. weighD. heaviness30. A. haveB. raiseC. observeD. care31. A. helpB. foodC. waterD. milk32. A. reduceB. growC. riseD. change33. A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything34. A. protectedB. protectingC. defendingD. guarding35. A. to B. withC. inD. on评卷人得分三、阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A. B. C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AFred Michel is one of 7.2 million Americans who moonlight. Once a week, after his day job as medical director of a mental health center, the 40-year-old psychiatrist(精神科医生) heads to a part-time job at a treatment center for young people. Twice a month, he travels three hours to another teenage treatment center. Last year, 5.4 percent of the American workforce held second jobs, according to the US Labor Department, and that looks set(很可能的) to increase this year. Many workers like the safety that moonlighting provides, says Carl Hausamn, the writer of “Moonlighting: 148 Great Ways to Make Money to the Side”. The information from the US Labor Department shows that 40 percent of US moonlighters in 1997 took a second job to meet household(家庭) expenses or pay off debts. Others save money or buy some special things. People also take second jobs with an eye to the futurewanting to try out a new field or gain experience. Michel started moonlighting when medical systems were unstable(不稳定的). He wanted to make sure he wasnt tied to one system that ended up failing. Just as the purposes for moonlighting are different, the moonlighters cross all age and racial groups. And they work in a variety of industries-no longer just service，office and sales jobs. As its name means, moonlighting still occurs mostly at night. And that results in some pressures. Chief among them is time. Full-time employers could misunderstand, too. Some companies do not allow after-hour work because they fear it will affect their employees 9-to-5 performance. “The primary employer is saying, Wait, Im paying you for the sharp, fresh, energetic you,” says Tom Gimbel, president and founder of LaSalle Staffing in Chicago. “If youre burning yourself at both ends, its going to show.” Still, the good done to the moonlighters can be great. Besides extra income, moonlighters enjoy variety(多样性), freedom and chance to do something new. They also may find their part-time jobs strengthen what they do full time. Besides, “its fun,” Michel says. Not only do his part-time jobs offer a chance to network, stretch his professional skills and make more money, but they also give him the variety he wouldnt find just in a full-time job. “Its a way of pulling from the spice cabinet(调料箱),” he says, “and offering a little variety throughout the day.” 36. What is the closest definition(定义) of “moonlight”? A. Go out at night. B. Do some secret things at night. C. Go out for a walk at night. D. Take some part-time jobs at night.37. What is the article mainly about? A. The reasons for moonlighting. B. The ways of moonlighting. C. The problems with moonlighting. D. The kinds of people who moonlight. 38. The reason why Fred Michel began to moonlight is that _. A. he found it exciting to do a part-time job B. he feared he would lose his present job one day C. he needed to make ends meet with more money D. he felt more and more pressure from his employer 39. Some companies dont allow their workers to moonlight because they are afraid _. A. their workers cannot do extra-hour work for them B. their workers will be too tired to try their best at work C. their workers will one day turn to some other different jobs D. their workers will not get to work and be off work on time BI know what youre thinking : pizza （比萨饼）? For breakfast? But the truth is that you can have last nights leftovers in the a. m. if you want to. I know lots of women who skip（跳过） breakfast , and they have a ton of different excuses for doing it . Some say they dont have time. others think theyre “saving” calories （卡路里）, still others just dont like breakfast food .But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when youre trying to lose weight. “Eating just about anything from 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all,” says Katherine Brooking , R , D , who developed the super-easy eating plan for this years “SELF CHALLENGE”. And even pizza can be healthy if its loaded with vegetables, and you stick to one small piece. Breakfast is one meal I never miss, and the same goes for most weight loss success stories. Research shows that eating breakfast keeps you from overeating later in the day. Researchers at the University of Southern California found that breakfast skippers have a bigger chance of gaining weight than those who regularly have a morning meal.So eat something in the morning, anything. I know plenty of friends who end up having no breakfast altogether, and have just coffee or orange juice. I say, try heating up last nights leftovers-it may sound crazy, but if it works for you, do it! I find if I tell myself, “You can always eat it tomorrow,” I put away the leftovers instead of eating more that night. Try ityou may save yourself some pre-bedtime calories. And watch your body gain the fat-burning effects.40. The word “leftovers” in Paragraph 1 probably means_.A. food remaining after a meal B. things left undone C. meals made of vegetables D. pizza topped with fruit 41. What can we infer from the text? A. Working women usually have breakfast in a hurry. B. Many people have wrong ideas about breakfast. C. There are some easy ways of cooking a meal. D. Eating vegetables helps save energy. 42. According to the last paragraph, it is important to_. A. eat something for breakfast B. be careful about what you eat C. heat up food before eating it D. eat calorie-controlled food 43. The text is written mainly for those_. A. who go to work early B. who want to lose weight C. who stay up late D. who eat before sleep C Dogs have an understanding of fair play and become angry if they feel that another dog is getting a better deal, a new study has found. The study looked at how dogs react when a companion is rewarded for the same trick in an unequal way. Friederike Range, a famous researcher, and her colleagues did a series of experiments with dogs who knew how to respond to the command “give the paw”. The dogs were normally happy to repeatedly give the paw, whether they got a reward or not. But that changed if they saw that another dog was being rewarded with a piece of food, while they received nothing. The dogs hesitated significantly longer when obeying the command to give the paw. Eventually, the unrewarded dogs stopped cooperating. Researchers always assumed that only humans pay close attention to unfairness. That changed in 2003 when Frans De Waal, a professor of psychology, and a colleague named Sarah Brosnan did a survey on monkeys. Monkeys had to hand a small rock to researchers to get a piece of cucumber(黄瓜) in return. However, the monkeys would suddenly become angry when receiving the piece of cucumber if they saw another monkey receive a more delicious reward, such as a grape, for doing the same job. The monkey that got the cucumber would eventually throw away the food and the rock, and would later just stop performing. In that experiment, the monkeys considered the fairness of two different types of payment, but when Range and her colleagues did a similar study with their trained dogs, testing to see if dogs would become upset if they only got bread when other dogs received sausage, they found that dogs did not make that kind of subtle (细微的) distinction. As long as the dogs got some kind of food payment, even if it wasnt the most delicious kind, they would play along.44. The dogs refused to give their paws when they _. A. were given too much reward B. realized they received less food C. found another dog was given nothing D. felt they were being treated unequally45. The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to “_”. A. the dogs obeyed the command happily B. the dogs waited for a reward C. the dogs hesitated to give the paw D.